Abstract—An overview of recent advances in secure peerto-peer networking is presented, toward enforcing data integrity, confidentiality, availability, and access control policies in these decentralized, distributed systems. These technologies are combined with reputation-based trust management systems to enforce integrity-based discretionary access control policies. Particular attention is devoted to the problem of developing secure routing protocols that constitute a suitable foundation for implementing this security system. The research is examined as a basis for developing a secure data management system for trusted collaboration applications such as e-commerce, situation awareness, and intelligence analysis. I.

Abstract—ID uniqueness is essential in DHT-based systems as peer lookup and resource searching rely on ID-matching. Many previous works and measurements on Kad do not take into account that IDs among peers may not be unique. We observe that a significant portion of peers, 19.5 % of the peers in routing tables and 4.5 % of the active peers (those who respond to Kad protocol), do not have unique IDs. These repetitions would mislead the measurements of Kad network. We further observe that there are a large number of peers that frequently change their UDP ports, and there are a few IDs that repeat for a large number of times and all peers with these IDs do not respond to Kad protocol. We analyze the effects of ID repetitions under simplified settings and find that ID repetition degrades Kad’s performance on publishing and searching, but has insignificant effect on lookup process. These measurement and analysis are useful in determining the sources of repetitions and are also useful in finding suitable parameters for publishing and searching. Keywords-Peer-to-Peer, Kad, ID, Repetition, Measurement I.

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