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Clifford code constructions of operator quantum error correcting codes.” arXiv:quant-ph/0604161 (2006)

by A Klappenecker, P Sarvepalli
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Subsystem codes

by Salah A. Aly, Pradeep Kiran Sarvepalli - 44th Annual Allerton Conference on Communication, Control, and Computing , 2006
"... Abstract — We investigate various aspects of operator quantum error-correcting codes or, as we prefer to call them, subsystem codes. We give various methods to derive subsystem codes from classical codes. We give a proof for the existence of subsystem codes using a counting argument similar to the q ..."
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Abstract — We investigate various aspects of operator quantum error-correcting codes or, as we prefer to call them, subsystem codes. We give various methods to derive subsystem codes from classical codes. We give a proof for the existence of subsystem codes using a counting argument similar to the quantum Gilbert-Varshamov bound. We derive linear programming bounds and other upper bounds. We answer the question whether or not there exist [[n, n −2d+2, r> 0, d]]q subsystem codes. Finally, we compare stabilizer and subsystem codes with respect to the required number of syndrome qudits. I.
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...sible to construct subsystem codes with r > 0 and parameters shown in Table II. Field F2 F3 F4 TABLE II Codes [[4,2, r,2]]2, [[5,1, r,3]]2 [[4,2, r,2]]3, [[5,1, r,3]]3, [[9,3, r,4]]3, [[9,5, r,3]]3, [=-=[10,6, r,3]-=-]3 [[4,2, r,2]]4, [[5,1, r,3]]4, [[9,3, r,4]]4, [[9,5, r,3]]4, [[10,6, r,3]]4 The previous example is motivated by the fact that one can improve upon Shor’s [[9, 1, 3]]2 quantum stabilizer code by all...

Quantum Error Correcting Subsystem Codes From Two Classical Linear Codes

by Dave Bacon, Andrea Casaccino , 2006
"... The essential insight of quantum error correction was that quantum information can be protected by suitably encoding this quantum information across multiple independently erred quantum systems. Recently it was realized that, since the most general method for encoding quantum information is to enc ..."
Abstract - Cited by 6 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
The essential insight of quantum error correction was that quantum information can be protected by suitably encoding this quantum information across multiple independently erred quantum systems. Recently it was realized that, since the most general method for encoding quantum information is to encode it into a subsystem, there exists a novel form of quantum error correction beyond the traditional quantum error correcting subspace codes. These new quantum error correcting subsystem codes differ from subspace codes in that their quantum correcting routines can be considerably simpler than related subspace codes. Here we present a class of quantum error correcting subsystem codes constructed from two classical linear codes. These codes are the subsystem versions of the quantum error correcting subspace codes which are generalizations of Shor’s original quantum error correcting subspace

Subsystem Code Constructions

by Salah A. Aly, Andreas Klappenecker , 2007
"... A generic method to derive subsystem codes from existing subsystem codes is given that allows one to trade the dimensions of subsystem and co-subsystem while maintaining or improving the minimum distance. As a consequence, it is shown that all pure MDS subsystem codes are derived from MDS stabilize ..."
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A generic method to derive subsystem codes from existing subsystem codes is given that allows one to trade the dimensions of subsystem and co-subsystem while maintaining or improving the minimum distance. As a consequence, it is shown that all pure MDS subsystem codes are derived from MDS stabilizer codes. The existence of numerous MDS subsystem codes is established. Another propagation rule is derived that allow one to obtain longer subsystem codes from a given subsystem code.
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...ors of weight less than d can be detected by A. The vector spaces A and B are respectively called the subsystem A and the co-subsystem B. For some background on subsystem codes, see for instance [6], =-=[9]-=-, [10]. A special feature of subsystem codes is that any classical additive code C can be used to construct a subsystem code. One should contrast this with stabilizer codes, where the classical codes ...

QUANTUM STABILIZER CODES AND BEYOND

by Pradeep Kiran Sarvepalli , 2008
"... The importance of quantum error correction in paving the way to build a practical quantum computer is no longer in doubt. Despite the large body of literature in quantum coding theory, many important questions, especially those centering on the issue of “good codes” are unresolved. In this dissertat ..."
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The importance of quantum error correction in paving the way to build a practical quantum computer is no longer in doubt. Despite the large body of literature in quantum coding theory, many important questions, especially those centering on the issue of “good codes” are unresolved. In this dissertation the dominant underlying theme is that of constructing good quantum codes. It approaches this problem from three rather different but not exclusive strategies. Broadly, its contribution to the theory of quantum error correction is threefold. Firstly, it extends the framework of an important class of quantum codes – nonbinary stabilizer codes. It clarifies the connections of stabilizer codes to classical codes over quadratic extension fields, provides many new constructions of quantum codes, and develops further the theory of optimal quantum codes and punctured quantum codes. In particular it provides many explicit constructions of stabilizer codes, most notably it simplifies the criteria by which quantum BCH codes can be constructed from classical codes. Secondly, it contributes to the theory of operator quantum error correcting codes also called as subsystem codes.

Encoding Subsystem Codes

by Pradeep Kiran Sarvepalli , 806
"... In this paper we investigate the encoding of operator quantum error correcting codes i.e. subsystem codes. We show that encoding of subsystem codes can be reduced to encoding of a related stabilizer code making it possible to use all the known results on encoding of stabilizer codes. Along the way w ..."
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In this paper we investigate the encoding of operator quantum error correcting codes i.e. subsystem codes. We show that encoding of subsystem codes can be reduced to encoding of a related stabilizer code making it possible to use all the known results on encoding of stabilizer codes. Along the way we also show how Clifford codes can be encoded. We also show that gauge qubits can be exploited to reduce the encoding complexity. Introduction. In this paper we investigate encoding of subsystem codes. Our main result is that encoding of a subsystem code can be reduced to the encoding of a related stabilizer code, thereby making use of the previous theory on encoding stabilizer codes [2–4]. We shall prove this in two steps. First, we shall show that Clifford codes can be encoded using the same
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...on to quantum error correction in general we refer the readers to [10], [15], [18], [30], [31]. An introduction to subsystem codes can be found in [27], [33], while interested readers are referred to =-=[21]-=-, [24], [28], [29], [32]. Recall that quantum states are unit vectors in the Hilbert space H, which is a qn-dimensional complex vector space. Protecting a set of quantum states implies that we are req...

extraspecial groups

by Gábor Ivanyos, Luc Sanselme, Miklos Santha , 2008
"... efficient quantum algorithm for the hidden subgroup problem in ..."
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efficient quantum algorithm for the hidden subgroup problem in
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...e real subgroup of the Pauli group [4] which plays a crucial role in the theory of stabilizer codes [6]. For general p, extraspecial p-groups give rise to the simplest examples of Clifford codes, see =-=[12]-=-. Efficient solutions for the HSP have already been given in several specific extraspecial groups. Extraspecial p-groups are of order p 2k+1 for some integer k. For odd p, they are of exponent p or p ...

Quantum Error Correcting Subsystem Codes From Two Classical Linear Codes

by unknown authors , 2006
"... Abstract — The essential insight of quantum error correction was that quantum information can be protected by suitably encoding this quantum information across multiple independently erred quantum systems. Recently it was realized that, since the most general method for encoding quantum information ..."
Abstract - Add to MetaCart
Abstract — The essential insight of quantum error correction was that quantum information can be protected by suitably encoding this quantum information across multiple independently erred quantum systems. Recently it was realized that, since the most general method for encoding quantum information is to encode it into a subsystem, there exists a novel form of quantum error correction beyond the traditional quantum error correcting subspace codes. These new quantum error correcting subsystem codes differ from subspace codes in that their quantum correcting routines can be considerably simpler than related subspace codes. Here we present a class of quantum error correcting subsystem codes constructed from two classical linear codes. These codes are the subsystem versions of the quantum error correcting subspace codes which are generalizations of Shor’s original quantum error correcting subspace codes. For every Shor-type code, the codes we present give a considerable savings in the number of stabilizer measurements needed in their error recovery routines. I.

Remarks on Codes, Spectral Transforms, and Decision Diagrams

by Radomir S. Stanković, Mark G. Karpovsky, Claudio Moraga
"... In this paper, we discuss definitions, features, and relationships of Reed-Muller transforms, Reed-Muller codes and their generalizations to multiple-valued cases, and Reed-Muller decision diagrams. The novelty in this primarily review paper resides in putting together these concepts in the same con ..."
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In this paper, we discuss definitions, features, and relationships of Reed-Muller transforms, Reed-Muller codes and their generalizations to multiple-valued cases, and Reed-Muller decision diagrams. The novelty in this primarily review paper resides in putting together these concepts in the same context and providing a uniform point of view to their definition in terms of a convolutionwise multiplication. In particular, we point out that the Plotkin construction schemes for Reed-Muller codes used in coding theory are a different notation for basic Reed-Muller transform matrices over finite fields or can be alternatively viewed as decomposition rules used to define the Reed-Muller decision diagrams. 1
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...ironments to exhibit probabilistically additive behaviour) and quantum noise. In that order quantum error-correcting codes are defined. Most widely used are the so-called binary stabilizer codes [6], =-=[21]-=-, primarily due to their relationships with classical coding theory which permit to use known methods to construct good codes. Non-binary stabilizer codes have been introduced in late 90s, and their t...

Structures and Constructions of Subsystem Codes over Finite Fields

by Salah A. Aly
"... Abstract—Quantum information processing is a rapidly mounting field that promises to accelerate the speed up of computations. The field utilizes the novel fundamental rules of quantum mechanics such as accelerations. Quantum states carrying quantum information are tempted to noise and decoherence, t ..."
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Abstract—Quantum information processing is a rapidly mounting field that promises to accelerate the speed up of computations. The field utilizes the novel fundamental rules of quantum mechanics such as accelerations. Quantum states carrying quantum information are tempted to noise and decoherence, that’s why the field of quantum error control comes. In this paper, we investigate various aspects of the general theory of quantum error control- subsystem codes. Particularly, we first establish two generic methods to derive subsystem codes from classical codes that are defined over finite fields Fq and F q 2. Second, we derive cyclic subsystem codes and using our two methods, we derive all classes of subsystem codes. Consequently, we construct two famous families of cyclic subsystem BCH and RS codes. Cyclic subsystem RS codes are turned out to be Optimal and MDS codes saturating the singleton bound with equality. Third, we demonstrate several methods of subsystem code constructions by extending, shortening and combining given subsystem codes. Finally, we present tables of upper and lower bounds on subsystem codes parameters 1. I.

ENTANGLEMENT-ASSISTED CODING THEORY

by Min-hsiu Hsieh , 2008
"... ..."
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...sisted formalism [13, 12] we proposed in this thesis, there has been one other major breakthrough in quantum error correction theory: the discovery of operator quantum error-correcting codes (OQECCs) =-=[1, 2, 3, 33, 37, 38, 48, 50]-=-, or subsystem codes. Instead of encoding quantum information into a subspace, OQECCs encode quantum information into a subsystem of the subspace. These provide a general theory which combines passive...

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