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Practical extensions to visionbased monte carlo localization methods for robot soccer domain. RoboCup 2005: Robot Soccer World Cup IX (0)

by K Kaplan, B Çelik, T Meriçli, Ç Mericli, H L Akın
Venue:LNCS
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A Robust Statistical Collision Detection Framework for Quadruped Robots

by Tekin Meriçli, Çetin Meriçli, H. Levent Akın
"... Abstract. In order for it to achieve its tasks in an effective manner an autonomous mobile robot must be able to detect collisions and recover from them quickly. This paper proposes a new solution to the problem of detecting collisions during omnidirectional motion of a quadruped robot with an inter ..."
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Abstract. In order for it to achieve its tasks in an effective manner an autonomous mobile robot must be able to detect collisions and recover from them quickly. This paper proposes a new solution to the problem of detecting collisions during omnidirectional motion of a quadruped robot with an internal accelerometer considering it as an instance of general signal processing and statistical anomaly detection problem. We find that temporal accelerometer readings examined in frequency domain are good indicators of regularities (normal motion) and novel situations (collisions). In course of time, the robot builds a probabilistic model that captures its intrinsic properties while walking without obstruction and uses that model to determine whether there is an abnormality in case of an unfamiliar pattern. The approach does not depend on the walking algorithm used and walk characteristics, and is insensitive to the surface texture that the robot walks on as long as the surface is flat. 1

Distributed Object Modeling Using Object Relations in Dynamic Environments

by Daniel Göhring
"... Abstract. In this paper we describe how a group of agents can commonly estimate the position of objects. Furthermore we will show how these modeled object positions can be used for an improved self localization. Modeling of moving objects is commonly done by a single agent and in a robo-centric coor ..."
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Abstract. In this paper we describe how a group of agents can commonly estimate the position of objects. Furthermore we will show how these modeled object positions can be used for an improved self localization. Modeling of moving objects is commonly done by a single agent and in a robo-centric coordinate frame because this information is sufficient for most low level robot control and it is independent of the quality of the current robot localization. Especially when many robots cooperate with each other in a partially observable environment they have to share and to communicate information. For multiple robots to cooperate and to share information, though, they need to agree on a global, allocentric frame of reference. But when transforming the egocentric object model into a global one, it inherits the localization error of the robot in addition to the error associated with the egocentric model. We propose using the relation of objects detected in camera images to other objects in the same camera image as a basis for estimating the position of the object in a global coordinate system. The spacial relation of objects with respect to stationary objects (e.g., landmarks) offers several advantages: The information is independent of robot localization and odometry. It can be easily communicated. We present experimental evidence that shows how two robots are able to infer the position of an object within a global frame of reference, even though they are not localized themselves. We will also show, how to use this object information for self localization. A third aspect of this work will cope with the communication delay therefore we will show, how the Markov Model can be extended for distributed object tracking. 1
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...utation, even if they are used for the same purpose, such as localization [6]. Using the distance of features detected within a single camera image to improve Monte Carlo Localization was proposed by =-=[4]-=-: when two landmarks are detected simultaneously, the distance between them yields information about the robot’s whereabouts. When modeling objects in relative coordinates, using only the respective p...

Cerberus’05 Team Report

by H. Levent Akın, Çetin Meriçli, Tekin Meriçli, Kemal Kaplan, Buluç Çelik
"... ..."
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...0 ms which provides a 20 frames per second speed. 9Chapter 3 Localization Localization is one of the main research interests of our research group. We have a number of different localization engines =-=[3, 4, 5, 6]-=-. We have used our most recent work (which later turned into an M.Sc. thesis) in the competition called S-LOC. In this section, S-LOC and history based egocentric world modeling approach called My Env...

Cerberus’10 SPL Team

by H. Levent Akın, Tekin Meriçli, N. Ergin Özkucur, Barıs Gökçe
"... The Cerberus team made its debut in the RoboCup 2001 competition. This was the first international team participating in the league as a result of the joint research effort of a ..."
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The Cerberus team made its debut in the RoboCup 2001 competition. This was the first international team participating in the league as a result of the joint research effort of a
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...e MCL algorithm, the belief state is represented by a particle set and each element represents a possible pose of the robot. We use MCL with a set of practical extensions (X-MCL) whichis detailed in =-=[4]-=-. Until last year, we used the output of the world modeling module as input to the localization module. Namely the filtered landmarks are used as observations for the localization module. However, thi...

Cerberus’08 Standard Platform League Team Qualification Document

by H. Levent Akın, Çetin Meriçli, Tekin Meriçli, Barıs Gökçe, Ergin Özkucur, Olcay T. Yıldız
"... “Cerberus ” team made its debut in the 4-Legged league in RoboCup 2001 competition. This was the first international team participating in the league as a result of the joint research effort of Bo˘gaziçi University (BU), Istanbul, Turkey and Technical University Sofia, Plovdiv branch (TUSP), Plovdiv ..."
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“Cerberus ” team made its debut in the 4-Legged league in RoboCup 2001 competition. This was the first international team participating in the league as a result of the joint research effort of Bo˘gaziçi University (BU), Istanbul, Turkey and Technical University Sofia, Plovdiv branch (TUSP), Plovdiv, Bulgaria [1]. The team competed in Robocup
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...se in a short period of time if the robot perceives enough number of landmarks during this period. The second one is a vision-based Monte Carlo Localization with a set of practical extensions (X-MCL) =-=[8]-=-. The first extension to compensate for the errors in sensor readings is using inter-percept distance as a similarity measure in addition to the distances and orientations of individual percepts (stat...

Can Kavaklıo˘glu

by H. Levent Akın, Çetin Meriçli, Tekin Meriçli, Barıs Gökçe, Ergin Özkucur
"... The “Cerberus ” team made its debut in RoboCup 2001 competition. This was the first international team participating in the league as a result of the joint research effort of a ..."
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The “Cerberus ” team made its debut in RoboCup 2001 competition. This was the first international team participating in the league as a result of the joint research effort of a
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...o the actual pose in a short period of time if enough perception could be made during this period. The second one is a vision based Monte Carlo Localization with a set of practical extensions (X-MCL) =-=[4]-=-. The first extension to overcome these problems and compensate for the errors in sensor readings is using inter-percept distance as a similarity measure in addition to the distances and orientations ...

Multi Robot Object Tracking and Self Localization Using Visual Percept Relations ∗

by unknown authors
"... Abstract — In this paper we present a novel approach to estimating the position of objects tracked by a team of mobile robots and to use these objects for a better self localization. Modeling of moving objects is commonly done in a robo-centric coordinate frame because this information is sufficient ..."
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Abstract — In this paper we present a novel approach to estimating the position of objects tracked by a team of mobile robots and to use these objects for a better self localization. Modeling of moving objects is commonly done in a robo-centric coordinate frame because this information is sufficient for most low level robot control and it is independent of the quality of the current robot localization. For multiple robots to cooperate and share information, though, they need to agree on a global, allocentric frame of reference. When transforming the egocentric object model into a global one, it inherits the localization error of the robot in addition to the error associated with the egocentric model. We propose using the relation of objects detected in camera images to other objects in the same camera image as a basis for estimating the position of the object in a global coordinate system. The spacial relation of objects with respect to stationary objects (e.g., landmarks) offers several advantages: a) Errors in feature detection are correlated and not assumed independent. Furthermore, the error of relative positions of objects within a single camera frame is comparably small. b) The information is independent of robot localization and odometry. c) As a consequence of the above, it provides a highly efficient method for communicating information about a tracked object and communication can be asynchronous. d) As the modeled object is independent from robo-centric coordinates, its position can be used for self localization of the observing robot. We present experimental evidence that shows how two robots are able to infer the position of an object within a global frame of reference, even though they are not localized themselves and then use this object information for self localization. Index Terms — Sensor Fusion, Sensor Networks I.
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...tation, even if they are used for the same purpose, such as localization [10]. Using the distance of features detectedswithin a single camera image to improve Monte Carlo Localization was proposed by =-=[5]-=-: when two landmarks are detected simultaneously, the distance between them yields information about the robot’s whereabouts. When modeling objects in relative coordinates, using only the respective p...

Cerberus’08 2-Legged Team Description Paper

by H. Levent Akın, Çetin Meriçli, Tekin Meriçli, Barış Gökçe, Can Kavaklıoğlu, Ergin Özkucur, Olcay T. Yıldız
"... "Cerberus" has been competing in the 4-Legged league since RoboCup 2001 competition [1]. Boğaziçi University has a strong research group in AI. The introduction of Robocup as a unifying theme for different areas of study in autonomous robots has attracted many talented students and acceler ..."
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"Cerberus" has been competing in the 4-Legged league since RoboCup 2001 competition [1]. Boğaziçi University has a strong research group in AI. The introduction of Robocup as a unifying theme for different areas of study in autonomous robots has attracted many talented students and accelerated research efforts with more than 40 journal and conference papers.
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...edback. The perception update of the S-Loc depends on the perception of landmarks and the previous pose estimate. – X-MCL is a vision based Monte Carlo Localization with a set of practical extensions =-=[7]-=-. – Reverse Monte Carlo Localization (R-MCL) is a contribution of our lab to the literature [8]. This is a hybrid method based on both Markov Localization (ML) and Monte Carlo Localization (MCL) where...

Cerberus’10 Team Description Paper

by H. Levent Akın, Tekin Meriçli, Ergin Özkucur, Can Kavaklıoğlu, Barış Gökçe
"... The Cerberus team made its debut in the RoboCup 2001 competition. This was the first international team participating in the league as a result of the joint research effort of a group of students and their professors from Boğaziçi University (BU), Istanbul, Turkey and Technical University Sofia, Plo ..."
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The Cerberus team made its debut in the RoboCup 2001 competition. This was the first international team participating in the league as a result of the joint research effort of a group of students and their professors from Boğaziçi University (BU), Istanbul, Turkey and Technical University Sofia, Plovdiv branch (TUSP), Plovdiv, Bulgaria.
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...ted by a particle set and each element represents a possible pose of the robot. In Figure 5, a sample belief state is given. We use MCL with a set of practical extensions (X-MCL) which is detailed in =-=[4]-=-. Until last year, we used the output of the world modeling module as input to the localization module. Namely the filtered landmarks are used as observations for the localization module (Figure 6). H...

Cerberus’06 Team Description Paper

by H. Levent Akın, Çetin Meriçli, Fuat Geleri
"... The “Cerberus ” team made its debut in RoboCup 2001 competition. This was the first international team participating in the league as result of the joint research effort of a group of students and their professors from Bo˘gaziçi University ..."
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The “Cerberus ” team made its debut in RoboCup 2001 competition. This was the first international team participating in the league as result of the joint research effort of a group of students and their professors from Bo˘gaziçi University
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...ent perception could be made during this period. S-LOC is the engine that we used in Robocup 2005. The second one is a vision based Monte Carlo Localization with a set of practical extensions (X-MCL) =-=[3]-=-. The first extension to overcome these problems and compensate for the errors in sensor readings is using inter-percept distance as a similarity measure in addition to distances and orientations of i...

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