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"... of right pregenual anterior cingulate cortex in self-conscious emotional reactivity ..."
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of right pregenual anterior cingulate cortex in self-conscious emotional reactivity
Role
"... of right pregenual anterior cingulate cortex in self-conscious emotional reactivity ..."
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of right pregenual anterior cingulate cortex in self-conscious emotional reactivity
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"... ow nloaded from Self-Conscious Emotion and ACC Self-conscious emotions such as embarrassment arise when one’s actions fail to meet salient social expectations and are accompanied by marked physiological and behavioral activation. We investigated the neural correlates of self-conscious emotional reac ..."
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ow nloaded from Self-Conscious Emotion and ACC Self-conscious emotions such as embarrassment arise when one’s actions fail to meet salient social expectations and are accompanied by marked physiological and behavioral activation. We investigated the neural correlates of self-conscious emotional reactivity in 27 patients with behavioral variant frontotemporal dementia (bvFTD), a neurodegenerative disease that disrupts self-conscious emotion and targets brain regions critical for emotional functioning early in the
Studying the dynamics of autonomic activity during
"... Recent theories emphasize the dynamic aspects of emotions. However, the physiological measures and the methodo-logical approaches that can capture the dynamics of emotions are underdeveloped. In the current study, we investigated whether moment-to-moment changes in autonomic nervous system (ANS) act ..."
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Recent theories emphasize the dynamic aspects of emotions. However, the physiological measures and the methodo-logical approaches that can capture the dynamics of emotions are underdeveloped. In the current study, we investigated whether moment-to-moment changes in autonomic nervous system (ANS) activity are reliably associated with the unfolding of emotional experience. We obtained cardiovascular and electrodermal signals from participants while they viewed emotional movies. We found that the ANS signals were temporally aligned across individuals, indicating a reliable stimulus-driven response. The degree of response reliability was associated with the emotional time line of the movie. Finally, individual differences in ANS response reliability were strongly correlated with the subjective emotional responses. The current research offers a methodological approach for studying physiological responses during dynamic emotional situations. Descriptors: Electrodermal, Heart rate, Emotion, Intersubject correlation, Continuous physiological signals, Dynamic emotional experiences Autonomic nervous system (ANS) activity is viewed as a major component of the emotion response (Bradley & Lang, 2000;
Yoga and Emotion Regulation in High School Students: A Randomized Controlled Trial
"... Middle adolescents (15-17 years old) are prone to increased risk taking and emotional instability. Emotion dysregulation contributes to a variety of psychosocial difficulties in this population. A discipline such as yoga offered during school may increase emotion regulation, but research in this ar ..."
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Middle adolescents (15-17 years old) are prone to increased risk taking and emotional instability. Emotion dysregulation contributes to a variety of psychosocial difficulties in this population. A discipline such as yoga offered during school may increase emotion regulation, but research in this area is lacking. This study was designed to evaluate the impact of a yoga intervention on the emotion regulation of high school students as compared to physical education (PE). In addition, the potential mediating effects of mindful attention, self-compassion, and body awareness on the relationship between yoga and emotion regulation were examined. High school students were randomized to participate in a 16-week yoga intervention ( = 19) or regular PE ( = 18). Pre-post data analyses revealed that emotion regulation increased significantly in the yoga group as compared to the PE group ( (1,32) = 7.50, = .01, and eta 2 = .19). No significant relationship was discovered between the changes in emotion regulation and the proposed mediating variables. Preliminary results suggest that yoga increases emotion regulation capacities of middle adolescents and provides benefits beyond that of PE alone.
Mindfulness training targets neurocognitive mechanisms of addiction at the attention-appraisal-emotion interface
"... Prominent neuroscience models suggest that addictive behavior occurs when environmental stressors and drug-relevant cues activate a cycle of cognitive, affective, and psychophysiological mechanisms, including dysregulated interactions between bottom-up and top-down neural processes, that compel the ..."
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Prominent neuroscience models suggest that addictive behavior occurs when environmental stressors and drug-relevant cues activate a cycle of cognitive, affective, and psychophysiological mechanisms, including dysregulated interactions between bottom-up and top-down neural processes, that compel the user to seek out and use drugs. Mindfulnessbased interventions (MBIs) target pathogenic mechanisms of the risk chain linking stress and addiction. This review describes how MBIs may target neurocognitive mechanisms of addiction at the attention-appraisal-emotion interface. Empirical evidence is presented suggesting that MBIs ameliorate addiction by enhancing cognitive regulation of a number of key processes, including: clarifying cognitive appraisal and modulating negative emotions to reduce perseverative cognition and emotional arousal; enhancing metacognitive awareness to regulate drug-use action schema and decrease addiction attentional bias; promoting extinction learning to uncouple drug-use triggers from conditioned appetitive responses; reducing cue-reactivity and increasing cognitive control over craving; attenuating physiological stress reactivity through parasympathetic activation; and increasing savoring to restore natural reward processing. Treatment and research implications of our neurocognitive framework are presented. We conclude by offering a temporally sequenced description of neurocognitive processes targeted by MBIs through a hypothetical case study. Our neurocognitive framework has implications for the optimization of addiction treatment with MBIs.
Contents lists available at ScienceDirect
"... journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ijpsycho Can you feel what you do not see? Using internal feedback to detect briefly presented emotional stimuli ..."
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journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ijpsycho Can you feel what you do not see? Using internal feedback to detect briefly presented emotional stimuli
Research Article Yoga and Emotion Regulation in High School Students: A Randomized Controlled Trial
, 2015
"... which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Middle adolescents (15–17 years old) are prone to increased risk taking and emotional instability. Emotion dysregulation contributes to a variety of psychosocial difficulties i ..."
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which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Middle adolescents (15–17 years old) are prone to increased risk taking and emotional instability. Emotion dysregulation contributes to a variety of psychosocial difficulties in this population. A discipline such as yoga offered during school may increase emotion regulation, but research in this area is lacking. This study was designed to evaluate the impact of a yoga intervention on the emotion regulation of high school students as compared to physical education (PE). In addition, the potential mediating effects of mindful attention, self-compassion, and body awareness on the relationship between yoga and emotion regulation were examined. High school students were randomized to participate in a 16-week yoga intervention (
Funding Information
, 2014
"... training for stress management in daily hassles: an intervention study ..."
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, 2013
"... doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2013.00424 Conical expansion of the outer subventricular zone and the role of neocortical folding in evolution and development ..."
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doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2013.00424 Conical expansion of the outer subventricular zone and the role of neocortical folding in evolution and development
