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Resourceadaptive selection of strategies in learning from workedout examples (2000)

by P Gerjets, K Scheiter, W H Tack
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Can Learning from Molar and Modular Worked Examples be Enhanced by Providing Instructional Explanations and Prompting Self-Explanations?

by Modular Worked, Peter Gerjets, Katharina Scheiter, Richard Catrambone , 2007
"... In two experiments we explored how learning from traditional molar worked-out examples-focusing on problem categories and their associated overall solution procedures- as well as from more efficient modular worked-out examples- where intrinsic cognitive load is reduced by breaking down complex solut ..."
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In two experiments we explored how learning from traditional molar worked-out examples-focusing on problem categories and their associated overall solution procedures- as well as from more efficient modular worked-out examples- where intrinsic cognitive load is reduced by breaking down complex solutions into smaller meaningful solution elements- can be further enhanced. Instructional explanations or self-explanation prompts were administered to increase germane cognitive load. However, both interventions were not effective for learning and prompting for self-explanations even impaired learning with modular examples. In the latter case, prompting might have forced learners to process redundant information, which
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...-examples usually do not spontaneously engage in these profitable elaboration processes (e.g., Chi, Bassok, Lewis, Reimann, & Glaser, 1989; Gerjets & Scheiter, 2003; Gerjets, Scheiter, & Schuh, 2005; =-=Gerjets, Scheiter, & Tack, 2000-=-; Renkl, 1997). Accordingly, without additional instruction support learners often tend to experience serious difficulties in example-based learning resulting in the acquisition of rather shallow repr...

(Collaborative Research Center 378: Resource-adaptive Cognitive Processes) and by the

by Peter Gerjets, Katharina Scheiter, Richard Catrambone
"... Alexander von Humboldt-Foundation (TransCoop-Program). We thank Julia Schuh for helpful comments on an earlier version of this paper. Correspondence concerning this article should be ..."
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Alexander von Humboldt-Foundation (TransCoop-Program). We thank Julia Schuh for helpful comments on an earlier version of this paper. Correspondence concerning this article should be
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... that learners do not spontaneously engage in these profitable processes of example elaboration and example comparison when studying worked examples (e.g., Chi et al., 1989; Gerjets & Scheiter, 2003; =-=Gerjets, Scheiter, & Tack, 2000-=-; Schuh, Gerjets, & Scheiter, 2003). Rather, learners seem to need additional instructional support and carefully designed learning materials in order to make the most of instructional worked examples...

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by Peter H. Gerjets, Friedrich W. Hesse , 2007
"... This is a pre-print version of the journal article, published in International Journal ..."
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This is a pre-print version of the journal article, published in International Journal
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...n the domain of probability word problems that allows learners very easily by means of hyperlinks to engage in two types of cognitive processes that are crucial for learning from worked-out examples (=-=Gerjets, Scheiter, & Tack, 2000-=-). These processes are example comparisons within and among problem categories and example elaborations based on relating examples to the illustrated abstract principles. hal-00197416, version 1 - 14 ...

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