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doi:10.1093/nar/gkr990 The UCSC Archaeal Genome Browser: 2012 update
, 2011
"... The UCSC Archaeal Genome Browser ..."
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doi:10.1093/nar/gkq1268 RATT: Rapid Annotation Transfer Tool
, 2010
"... Second-generation sequencing technologies have made large-scale sequencing projects commonplace. However, making use of these datasets often requires gene function to be ascribed genome wide. Although tool development has kept pace with the changes in sequence production, for tasks such as mapping, ..."
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Second-generation sequencing technologies have made large-scale sequencing projects commonplace. However, making use of these datasets often requires gene function to be ascribed genome wide. Although tool development has kept pace with the changes in sequence production, for tasks such as mapping, de novo assembly or visualization, genome annotation remains a challenge. We have developed a method to rapidly provide accurate annotation for new genomes using previously annotated genomes as a reference. The method, implemented in a tool called RATT (Rapid Annotation Transfer Tool), transfers annotations from a high-quality reference to a new genome on the basis of conserved synteny. We demonstrate that a Mycobacterium tuberculosis genome or a single 2.5 Mb chromosome from a malaria parasite can be annotated in less than five minutes with only modest computational resources. RATT is available at
FungiDB: an integrated functional genomics database for fungi
, 2011
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Comparative metagenomics of two microbial mats at Cuatro Ciénegas Basin I: ancient lessons on how to cope with an environment under severe nutrient stress. Astrobiology 12:648–658
, 2012
"... Microbial mats are self-sustained, functionally complex ecosystems that make goodmodels for the understanding of past and presentmicrobial ecosystems aswell as putative extraterrestrial ecosystems. Ecological theory suggests that the composition of these communitiesmight be affected bynutrient avail ..."
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Cited by 3 (3 self)
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Microbial mats are self-sustained, functionally complex ecosystems that make goodmodels for the understanding of past and presentmicrobial ecosystems aswell as putative extraterrestrial ecosystems. Ecological theory suggests that the composition of these communitiesmight be affected bynutrient availability anddisturbance frequency.We characterized twomicrobial mats from two contrasting environments in the oligotrophic Cuatro Ciénegas Basin: a permanent green pool and a red desiccation pond. We analyzed their taxonomic structure and composition by means of 16S rRNA clone libraries andmetagenomics and inferred theirmetabolic role by the analysis of functional traits in themost abundant organisms. Bothmats showed a high diversitywithmetabolically diversemembers and strongly differed in structure and composition. The green mat had a higher species richness and evenness than the red mat, which was dominated by a lineage of Pseudomonas. Autotrophs were abundant in the green mat, and heterotrophs were abundant in the red mat. When comparing with other mats and stromatolites, we found that taxonomic compositionwas not shared at species level but at order level,which suggests environmental filtering for phylogenetically conserved functional traits with random selection of particular organisms. The highest diversity and composition similarity was observed among systems from stable environments, which suggests that distur-bance regimes might affect diversity more strongly than nutrient availability, since oligotrophy does not appear to prevent the establishment of complex and diverse microbial mat communities. These results are discussed in light of the search for extraterrestrial life. Key Words: Cuatro Ciénegas—Metagenomics—Microbial mats— Oligotrophic—Phosphorus limitation—Stromatolites. Astrobiology 12, 659–673. 1.
Genome Sequence of Fulvimarina pelagi HTCC2506T, a Mn(II)-Oxidizing Alphaproteobacterium Possessing an
, 2010
"... Fulvimarina pelagi is a Mn(II)-oxidizing marine heterotrophic bacterium in the order Rhizobiales. Here we announce the draft genome sequence of F. pelagi HTCC2506T, which was isolated from the Sargasso Sea by using dilution-to-extinction culturing. The genome sequence contained a xanthorhodopsin gen ..."
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Fulvimarina pelagi is a Mn(II)-oxidizing marine heterotrophic bacterium in the order Rhizobiales. Here we announce the draft genome sequence of F. pelagi HTCC2506T, which was isolated from the Sargasso Sea by using dilution-to-extinction culturing. The genome sequence contained a xanthorhodopsin gene as well as a photosynthetic gene cluster, which suggests the coexistence of two different phototrophic mechanisms in a single microorganism. Besides being mediated by the well-known process of aero-bic oxygenic photosynthesis, utilization of light energy in the marine carbon and nutrient cycling processes is usually medi-ated by aerobic anoxygenic phototrophic bacteria (AAPB) or prokaryotes containing microbial rhodopsin family proteins (18). AAPB comprise about 10 % of total microbial cells in the euphotic zone of diverse marine regimes, with alpha-, beta-, and gammaproteobacteria as major constituents (8, 10). Rho-dopsin family proteins, including bacteriorhodopsin, proteo-rhodopsin, and xanthorhodopsin (XR), have been shown to
Genome Sequence of Strain HTCC2083, a Novel Member of the Marine Clade Roseobacter
, 2010
"... Strain HTCC2083 was isolated from Oregon seawater using dilution-to-extinction culturing and represents a novel member of the Roseobacter clade. The draft genome sequence of HTCC2083 is presented here. The genome is predicted to contain genes for aerobic anoxygenic phototrophy, sulfite-oxidizing che ..."
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Strain HTCC2083 was isolated from Oregon seawater using dilution-to-extinction culturing and represents a novel member of the Roseobacter clade. The draft genome sequence of HTCC2083 is presented here. The genome is predicted to contain genes for aerobic anoxygenic phototrophy, sulfite-oxidizing chemolithotrophy, anapleurotic CO2 fixation, carbon monoxide oxidation, and dimethylsulfoniopropionate (DMSP) utilization. The marine clade Roseobacter (2, 5) is comprised of meta-bolically diverse members of bacterioplankton that represent chemoheterotrophic or mixotrophic lifestyles and thus are characterized as ecological generalists (9, 11). Many members of this clade have been analyzed by physiological and genomic approaches and have been shown to possess diverse metabolic suites, including aerobic anoxygenic phototrophy (AAnP), anapleurotic CO2 fixation, inorganic sulfur compound oxida-tion, demethylation or cleavage of dimethylsulfoniopropionate (DMSP), denitrification, carbon monoxide oxidation, and both C1 and aromatic compound utilization (6, 9, 10, 12, 13).
Complete Genome Sequence of Strain HTCC2170, a Novel Member of the Genus Maribacter in the Family Flavobacteriaceae
, 2010
"... Strain HTCC2170 was isolated from surface waters off the Oregon coast using dilution-to-extinction cul-turing. Here, we present the finished genome sequence of a marine bacterium,Maribacter sp. strain HTCC2170. Strain sp. HTCC2170 is predicted to be a facultatively aerobic chemoorganotroph that, bas ..."
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Strain HTCC2170 was isolated from surface waters off the Oregon coast using dilution-to-extinction cul-turing. Here, we present the finished genome sequence of a marine bacterium,Maribacter sp. strain HTCC2170. Strain sp. HTCC2170 is predicted to be a facultatively aerobic chemoorganotroph that, based on genomic sequence analysis, is capable of macromolecule degradation and anaerobic respiration. In an attempt to cultivate novel marine bacterioplankton using dilution-to-extinction culturing (4, 6, 15), strain HTCC2170 was isolated from surface seawaters collected off the Oregon coast. Phylogenetic analyses based on 16S rRNA gene sequences assigned strain HTCC2170 to the genus Mari-bacter as a novel species. The most closely related uncultured clone was B78-51, retrieved from a Pacific Arctic sediment (97.9 % sequence similarity) (8), while the closest validly pub-lished species is Maribacter polysiphoniae (97.0%), isolated from the red alga Polysiphonia japonica (13). The genus Mari-bacter (11) in the family Flavobacteriaceae (3) was created to
iii Table of Contents
, 2013
"... To my wife Ge, my parents Songjuan and Xianhui, and to my professors and friends. ..."
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To my wife Ge, my parents Songjuan and Xianhui, and to my professors and friends.
Fluid Pinch-off
"... This 4608 2 image of a combustion simulation result was rendered by a hybrid-parallel (MPI+pthreads) raycasting volume rendering implementation running on 216,000 cores of the JaguarPF supercomputer. Combustion simulation data courtesy of J. Bell and M. Day ..."
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This 4608 2 image of a combustion simulation result was rendered by a hybrid-parallel (MPI+pthreads) raycasting volume rendering implementation running on 216,000 cores of the JaguarPF supercomputer. Combustion simulation data courtesy of J. Bell and M. Day