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A renewal theory approach to periodic copolymers with adsorption (0)

by F Caravenna, G Giacomin, L Zambotti
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Pinning and wetting transition for (1+1)-dimensional fields with Laplacian interaction

by Francesco Caravenna, Jean–dominique Deuschel - Ann. Probab
"... Abstract. We consider a random field ϕ: {1,..., N} → R as a model for a linear chain attracted to the defect line ϕ = 0, i.e. the x–axis. The free law of the field is specified by the density exp ` − P i V (∆ϕi) ´ with respect to the Lebesgue measure on R N, where ∆ is the discrete Laplacian and w ..."
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Abstract. We consider a random field ϕ: {1,..., N} → R as a model for a linear chain attracted to the defect line ϕ = 0, i.e. the x–axis. The free law of the field is specified by the density exp ` − P i V (∆ϕi) ´ with respect to the Lebesgue measure on R N, where ∆ is the discrete Laplacian and we allow for a very large class of potentials V (·). The interaction with the defect line is introduced by giving the field a reward ε ≥ 0 each time it touches the x–axis. We call this model the pinning model. We consider a second model, the wetting model, in which, in addition to the pinning reward, the field is also constrained to stay non-negative. We show that both models undergo a phase transition as the intensity ε of the pinning reward varies: both in the pinning (a = p) and in the wetting (a = w) case, there exists a critical value ε a c such that when ε> ε a c the field touches the defect line a positive fraction of times (localization), while this does not happen for ε < ε a c (delocalization). The two critical values are non-trivial and distinct: 0 < ε p c < ε w c < ∞, and they are the only non-analyticity points of the respective free energies. For the pinning model the transition is of second order, hence the field at ε = ε p c is delocalized. On the other hand, the transition in the wetting model is of first order and for ε = ε w c the field is localized. The core of our approach is a Markov renewal theory description of the field. 1. Introduction and
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...s. Although our main results are about the free energy, the core of our approach is a precise pathwise description of the field based on Markov renewal theory. In analogy to [10, 9] and especially to =-=[8]-=-, we would like to stress the power of (Markov) renewal theory techniques for the study of (1 + 1)–dimensional linear chain models. The other basic techniques that we use are local limit theorems and ...

On the irrelevant disorder regime of pinning models

by Giambattista Giacomin, Fabio Lucio Toninelli , 2007
"... Recent results have lead to substantial progress in understanding the role of disorder in the (de)localization transition of polymer pinning models. Notably, there is an understanding of the crucial issue of disorder relevance and irrelevance that, albeit still partial, is now rigorous. In this wor ..."
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Recent results have lead to substantial progress in understanding the role of disorder in the (de)localization transition of polymer pinning models. Notably, there is an understanding of the crucial issue of disorder relevance and irrelevance that, albeit still partial, is now rigorous. In this work we exploit interpolation and replica coupling methods to get sharper results on the irrelevant disorder regime of pinning models. In particular, we compute in this regime the first order term in the expansion of the free energy close to criticality, which coincides with the first order of the formal expansion obtained by field theory methods. We also show that the quenched and the quenched averaged correlation length exponents coincide, while in general they are expected to be different. Interpolation and replica coupling methods in this class of models naturally lead to studying the behavior of the intersection of certain renewal sequences and one of the main tools in this work is precisely renewal theory and the study of these intersection renewals.
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...6]. Moreover, from a more strictly mathematical viewpoint, the close link between pinning models and renewal theory is another matter of interest since non-trivial cross-questions arise (we cite e.g. =-=[11]-=- and [20], but the present work in itself is heavily based on the interplay with renewal theory). Pinning models are indexed by a positive parameter that we call α (in agreement with the probabilistic...

A functional limit theorem for random walk conditioned to stay non-negative

by A. Bryn-jones, R. A. Doney - J. Lond. Math. Soc , 2006
"... There is an increasing use in modelling of processes derived from random walks which are constrained to stay on a half-line; see [10] for a recent example of this. However the phrase "random walk conditioned to stay non-negative " has at least two di¤erent interpretations. In the …rst we c ..."
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There is an increasing use in modelling of processes derived from random walks which are constrained to stay on a half-line; see [10] for a recent example of this. However the phrase "random walk conditioned to stay non-negative " has at least two di¤erent interpretations. In the …rst we consider the …rst n values of a
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.... A. Bryn-Jones and R. A. Doney, Manchester University 1. Introduction There is an increasing use in modelling of processes derived from random walks which are constrained to stay on a half-line; see =-=[10]-=- for a recent example of this. However the phrase "random walk conditioned to stay non-negative" has at least two di¤erent interpretations. In the …rst we consider the …rst n values of a random walk c...

An invariance principle for random walk bridges conditioned to stay positive

by Francesco Caravenna, Loïc Chaumont , 2013
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H.: Sharp critical behavior for pinning models in a random correlated environment. Stochastic Process

by Quentin Berger, Hubert Lacoin - Appl , 2012
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... model, known as inhomogeneous pinning model, has been studied in depth in the literature (see [15, 16] for complete reviews on the subject), in particular in the cases where ω is a periodic sequence =-=[9, 10, 11]-=- and where ω is a typical realization of a sequence of i.i.d. variables [1, 3, 12, 17, 19, 20]. In this paper, we focus on a particular type of environment ω, constructed as follows: Let τ̂ = (τ̂n)n >...

Infinite volume limits of polymer chains with periodic charges. Markov Process. Related Fields,

by CGZ1 F Caravenna, G Giacomin, L Zambotti , 2007
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...termssINFINITE VOLUME LIMITS OF PERIODIC POLYMER CHAINS 5 of the charges ω, see Theorem 2.1 below, that has been first derived in [6], by means of large deviations techniques, and then re–obtained in =-=[8]-=-, using a more direct approach based on renewal theory. One of the purposes of this work is to present (in Section 2) a direct self-contained proof of this formula, using renewal theory ideas in analo...

DEPINNING OF A POLYMER IN A MULTI-INTERFACE MEDIUM

by Francesco Caravenna, Nicolas, P Étrélis , 901
"... Abstract. In this paper we consider a model which describes a polymer chain interacting with an infinity of equi-spaced linear interfaces. The distance between two consecutive interfaces is denoted by T = TN and is allowed to grow with the size N of the polymer. When the polymer receives a positive ..."
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Abstract. In this paper we consider a model which describes a polymer chain interacting with an infinity of equi-spaced linear interfaces. The distance between two consecutive interfaces is denoted by T = TN and is allowed to grow with the size N of the polymer. When the polymer receives a positive reward for touching the interfaces, its asymptotic behavior has been derived in [3], showing that a transition occurs when TN ≈ log N. In the present paper, we deal with the so–called depinning case, i.e., the polymer is repelled rather than attracted by the interfaces. Using techniques from renewal theory, we determine the scaling behavior of the model for large N as a function of {TN}N, showing that two transitions occur, when TN ≈ N 1/3 and when TN ≈ √ N respectively. 1. Introduction and
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...use of this kind of techniques in the field of polymer models has proved to be extremely successful, starting from [8] and [4], and has been generalized more recently to cover Markovian settings, cf. =-=[3]-=- and [2]. The key point is to get sharp estimates on suitable renewal functions. Although the same approach can be applied also to the case δ < 0, i.e., when touching an interface entails a penalty, r...

TIGHTNESS CONDITIONS FOR POLYMER MEASURES

by Francesco Caravenna, Giambattista Giacomin, Lorenzo Zambotti , 2007
"... Abstract. We give sufficient conditions for tightness in the space C([0, 1]) for sequences of probability measures which enjoy a suitable decoupling between zero level set and excursions. Applications of our results are given in the context of (homogeneous, periodic and disordered) random walk model ..."
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Abstract. We give sufficient conditions for tightness in the space C([0, 1]) for sequences of probability measures which enjoy a suitable decoupling between zero level set and excursions. Applications of our results are given in the context of (homogeneous, periodic and disordered) random walk models for polymers and interfaces.
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...t of (1+1)–dimensional random walk models for polymer chains and interfaces. We look in particular at the copolymer near a selective interface model, both in the disordered [3, 1] and in the periodic =-=[4, 5]-=- setting, but also at the interface wetting models considered in [7, 6] and at pinning models based on random walks, described e.g. in [9] (to which we refer for a detailed overview on all these model...

c © Institute of Mathematical Statistics, 2009 A POLYMER IN A MULTI-INTERFACE MEDIUM

by Francesco Caravenna
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... kinds of techniques in the field of polymer models has proven to be extremely successful, starting from [4] and [9], and, more recently, has been generalized to cover Markovian settings; see [2] and =-=[5]-=-. The key point is to get sharp estimates on suitable renewal functions. The same approach can be applied to deal with the depinning case δ < 0, that is, when touching an interface entails a penalty r...

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by Julien Poisat
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...tem at the annealed critical curve is equivalent to the pinning of a Markov renewal process. We mention that such tools were previously used in the study of pinning with periodic inhomogeneities (see =-=[5]-=-; indeed, our model includes periodic sequences). As noticed in the previous subsection, the annealed critical curve provides a lower bound on hc(β), but the issue of disorder (ir)relevance is open. 1...

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