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Capsid protein synthesis from replicating RNA directs specifics packaging of the genome of a multipartite, positive-strand RNA virus. Virology (2005)

by P A Venter, N K Krishna, A Schneemann
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Packaging of brome mosaic virus subgenomic RNA is functionally coupled to replication-dependent transcription and translation of coat protein

by Padmanaban Annamalai, A. L. N. Rao - J , 2006
"... In Brome mosaic virus (BMV), genomic RNA1 (gB1) and RNA2 (gB2), encoding the replication factors, are packaged into two separate virions, whereas genomic RNA3 (gB3) and its subgenomic coat protein (CP) mRNA (sgB4) are copackaged into a third virion. In vitro assembly assays performed between a serie ..."
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In Brome mosaic virus (BMV), genomic RNA1 (gB1) and RNA2 (gB2), encoding the replication factors, are packaged into two separate virions, whereas genomic RNA3 (gB3) and its subgenomic coat protein (CP) mRNA (sgB4) are copackaged into a third virion. In vitro assembly assays performed between a series of deletion variants of sgB4 and wild-type (wt) CP subunits demonstrated that packaging of sgB4 is independent of sequences encoding the CP open reading frame. To confirm these observations in vivo and to unravel the mechanism of sgB4 copackaging, an Agrobacterium-mediated transient in vivo expres-sion system (P. Annamalai and A. L. N. Rao, Virology 338:96–111, 2005) that effectively uncouples replication from packaging was used. Cultures of agrotransformants, engineered to express sgB4 and CP subunits either transiently (sgB4Trans and CPTrans) or in replication-dependent transcription and trans-lation when complemented with gB1 and gB2 (sgB4Rep and CPRep), were mixed in all four pair-wise combinations and infiltrated to Nicotiana benthamiana leaves to systematically evaluate requirements regulating sgB4 packaging. The data revealed that (i) in the absence of replication, packaging was nonspecific, since transiently expressed CP subunits efficiently packaged ubiquitous cellular RNA as well as transiently expressed sgB4 and its deletion variants; (ii) induction of viral replication increased specificity of RNA packaging; and most importantly, (iii) efficient packaging of sgB4, reminiscent of the
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...rtant and intrinsic criterion for selective and enhanced packaging of BMV sgRNA. Similar direct coupling between replication and packaging has also been observed in poliovirus (23), flock house virus =-=(37)-=-, Kunjin virus (18), and, more recently, Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus (39). Although the general scenario of direct coupling between replication and packaging is commonly shared among these vi...

Flock house virus induces apoptosis by depletion of Drosophila inhibitor-of-apoptosis protein DIAP1

by Erik W. Settles, Paul D. Friesen, Drosophiladepletion Of, Erik W. Settles, Paul D. Friesen - J , 2008
"... This article cites 65 articles, 33 of which can be accessed free ..."
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This article cites 65 articles, 33 of which can be accessed free
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...ignated protein A (112 kDa) and capsid precursor (43 kDa), respectively. FHV RNA replication takes place on the outer mitochondrial membrane (40), and capsid assembly occurs in the nearby cytoplasm =-=(20, 60)-=-. During virion maturation, is cleaved to produce capsid proteins (38 kDa) and (5 kDa) (49). The other major FHV-encoded protein is B2 (11 kDa), which is translated from a subgenomic RNA derived...

Viral Capsid Formation By

by Gregory Robert Smith, Viral Capsid Formation, Gregory Robert Smith, Gregory Robert Smith , 2015
"... This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses and Dissertations at Research Showcase @ CMU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Research Showcase @ CMU. For more information, please contact research- ..."
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This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses and Dissertations at Research Showcase @ CMU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Research Showcase @ CMU. For more information, please contact research-

1 A Virus-like Particle that Elicits Cross-reactive Antibodies to the Conserved Stem of Influenza Virus Hemagglutinin

by Anette Schneemann, Jeffrey A. Speir, Gene S. Tan, Reza Khayat, Damian C. Ekiert, Yumiko Matsuoka, Ian A. Wilson, Anette Schneemann, Jeffrey A. Speir
"... Running title: Antibodies to a conserved helix of influenza virus HA ..."
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Running title: Antibodies to a conserved helix of influenza virus HA
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...fecting Sf21 cells with a mixture pBacPAK9 containing the 16ssequence for either FHV206-B2-HA or FHV264-B2-HA and Bsu36I-linearized BacPAK6 17s(BD Biosciences) baculovirus DNA as described previously =-=(40)-=-.s18sTo generate VLPs, Sf21 cells were infected with recombinant baculovirus at an 19sMOI of 0.5 -1 and cultures were harvested 3 days post infection.sCells were pelleted at 20s1500 x g for 10 min. at...

Efficient Flock House Virus RNA Polymerase Synthesis in Drosophila Cells �

by Drosophila Cells, Kathryn M. Castorena, Spencer A. Weeks, Kenneth A, Amy M. Cadwallader, David J. Miller, Kathryn M. Castorena, Spencer A. Weeks, Kenneth A. Stapleford, Amy M. Cadwallader, David J. Miller , 2007
"... These include: This article cites 44 articles, 27 of which can be accessed free at: ..."
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These include: This article cites 44 articles, 27 of which can be accessed free at:
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... consistent with an emerging model for FHV replication where processes such as viral RNA synthesis, translation, capsid assembly, and genome packaging are linked temporally and spatially within cells =-=(38, 39)-=-. Studies are in progress to further examine the mechanisms whereby FHV utilizes cellular chaperones to assemble functional RNA replication complexes and potentially highlight additional mechanisms th...

Correspondence

by Michele Tomasicchio, Philip Arno Venter, Karl H. J. Gordon, Terry N. Hanzlik, Rosemary Ann Dorrington, Rosemary Ann Dorrington , 2007
"... cerevisiae results in the spontaneous maturation of tetravirus procapsids in vivo ..."
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cerevisiae results in the spontaneous maturation of tetravirus procapsids in vivo
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...Miller et al., 2001). Furthermore, it has been proposed that the assembly of this small, insect RNA virus, which is structurally analogous to tetraviruses, occurs in the vicinity of the mitochondria (=-=Venter et al., 2005-=-). It is not unreasonable to suggest that tetravirus replication may also be associated with the mitochondria or, alternatively, the lysosomes and that this leads to membrane permeabilization and the ...

Viruses: Synchronized Coexpression of Functional Multigenome RNA Components of an Animal and a Plant Virus in Nicotiana benthamiana

by Benthamiana Cells Agroinfiltration, Padmanaban Annamalai, Fady Rofail, Darleen A. Demason, A. L. N. Rao, Cells Agroinfiltration, Padmanaban Annamalai, Fady Rofail, Darleen A. Demason, A. L. N. Rao , 2007
"... These include: This article cites 64 articles, 40 of which can be accessed free at: ..."
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These include: This article cites 64 articles, 40 of which can be accessed free at:
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...mpetent to effectively uncouple replication from packaging revealed that efficient packaging of viral RNA is functionally coupled to replication-dependent transcription and translation in FHV and BMV =-=(5, 58)-=-. However, it is not known whether such functional coupling between replication-dependent transcription and translation requires homologous replicase machinery. To address this issue, in this study, w...

CONTENT ALERTS

by P. Arno Venter, Dawn Marshall, Anette Schneemann, Virus-infected Cells
"... This article cites 60 articles, 26 of which can be accessed free ..."
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This article cites 60 articles, 26 of which can be accessed free
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...coat protein translation from replicating RNA is tightly coupled to specific genome recognition suggest that FHV assembly takes place in close proximity to the mitochondrial RNA replication complexes =-=(57)-=-. High-resolution structural studies of FHV particles has shown that the N and C termini of the coat protein are located inside the particle in close proximity to the RNA. Although they are largely di...

Particles with Distinct RNA Packaging Characteristics in the Same Cell†

by P. Arno Venter, Anette Schneemann, P. Arno Venter, Anette Schneemann , 2006
"... This article cites 26 articles, 16 of which can be accessed free ..."
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This article cites 26 articles, 16 of which can be accessed free
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...HV genome have been identified previously (13, 18, 25). In addition, we recently demonstrated that specific genome packaging requires coat protein translated from replication-competent RNA2 templates =-=(24)-=-. Coat protein translated from nonreplicating mRNA packages cellular RNA, even when replicating RNA1 and RNA2 are present in the same cell. These results suggested a tight linkage between viral RNA re...

Papers

by Modesto Orozco, Charles Laughton, Modesto Orozco, Charles Laughton, Phys Chem Chem, Stephen C. Harvey, Anton S. Petrov, Batsal Devkota, Er Vologodskii, Valentin V. Rybenkov, Chem Chem Phys, Ra D. M. Churchill, Lex Navarro-whyte, Lesley R, Stacey D. Wetmore, Phys Chem, Chem Phys, Agnes Noy, Ignacio Soteras, F. Javier Luque, Milo M. Lin, Dmitry Shorokhov, Ahmed H. Zewail, Vincenzo Barone, Ivo Cacelli, Ro Ferretti
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