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Mean Field Bayes Backpropagation: scalable training of multilayer neural networks with binary weights (2013)

by Daniel Soudry, Ron Meir
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PHONEME DISCRIMINATION USING NEURONS WITH SYMMETRIC NONLINEAR RESPONSE OVER A SPECTRAL RANGE

by Ondrej Šuch, Ondrej Škvarek, Martin Klimo
"... We consider the ability of a very simple feed-forward ne-ural network to discriminate phonemes based on just relative power spectrum. The network consists of two neurons with symmetric nonlinear response over a spectral range. The out-put of the neurons is subsequently fed to a comparator. We show t ..."
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We consider the ability of a very simple feed-forward ne-ural network to discriminate phonemes based on just relative power spectrum. The network consists of two neurons with symmetric nonlinear response over a spectral range. The out-put of the neurons is subsequently fed to a comparator. We show that often this is enough to achieve complete separation of data. We compare the performance of found discriminants with that of more general neurons. Our conclusion is that not much is gained in passing to real-valued weights. More li-kely higher number of neurons and preprocessing of input will yield better discrimination results. The networks consi-dered are directly amenable to hardware (neuromorphic) de-signs. Other advantages include interpretability, guarantees of performance on unseen data and low Kolmogoroff’s comple-xity. Index Terms — phoneme discrimination, feed-forward neural network, neuromorphic hardware, TIMIT, memristor 1.
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...ered methods. See text for explanation of various methods. sion is that not much is gained by passing from discrete structures represented by quantiles to weighted ones, in line with similar research =-=[14]-=-. 5. FUTUREWORK In this contribution we have opted to present only the simplest results due to limited space. It is clear however that more research is needed for this class of networks to find applic...

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