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Child-to-child interaction and corrective feedback in a computer mediated L2 class. (2005)

by F Morris
Venue:Language, Learning & Technology,
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Social Presence in Synchronous CMC-based Language Learning: How does it affect the productive performance and consciousness of learning objectives

by Masanori Yamada, Kanji Akahori - Computer Assisted Language Learning , 2007
"... does it affect the productive performance and consciousness of learning objectives? ..."
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does it affect the productive performance and consciousness of learning objectives?
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... SCMC use in task-based communication is effective to promote the use of communication strategies such as negotiation of meaning (Smith, 2002) and feedback for repairing lexical and syntactic errors (=-=Morris, 2005-=-). CMC allows learners to speak with reduced anxiety (Kelm, 1992). In a similar study, learners who trained with SCMC performed better on an oral test than those who trained in regular classroom instr...

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by Sun Young Chun, Online Exchanges, Preservice English Teachers, Diane L. Schallert, Elaine K. Horwitz, Deborah K. Palmer, Jennifer C. Wilson, Marilla D. Svinicki, Karen D. French, Online Exchanges, Preservice English Teachers, Sun Young Chun , 2011
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...e and repair mistakes (Kelm, 1992; Beauvois, 1992, 1998).sCMC and ChildrensFew studies have reported positive outcomes when students used CMC in both L1sand L2 settings (e.g., Bowen, 1994; Koh, 2007; =-=Morris, 2005-=-; Nix, 1998). When studentssused CMC, there was improvement in the children’s writing skills (Nix, 1998) and in theschildren’s higher order skills in their writing including organizing, developing, an...

Learner-Learner Corrective Feedback Patterns Within On-Line Synchronous Environments

by Annmarie Gorenc Zoran, Annmarie Gorenc Zoran , 2006
"... CALLing all learners: An explanatory integrative research study of EFL learner-learner corrective feedback patterns within on-line synchronous environments ..."
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CALLing all learners: An explanatory integrative research study of EFL learner-learner corrective feedback patterns within on-line synchronous environments
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...strand, 2002), within foreign language classrooms as a toolsfor foreign language instruction (Bradley & Lomicka, 2000; Bush, 1997; Cubillos,s1998; Egbert & Hanson-Smith, 1999; Kelm, 1992, Kern, 1995; =-=Morris, 2005-=-;sWarschauer, 1996; Wilson, 2000), and within foreign language teacher educations(Egbert, Paulus, & Nakamichi, 2002); and has been investigated within secondslanguage acquisition (Beauvois, 1992, 1994...

Corrective Feedback in L2 Assessment: Negative Evidence and Interactive Practice

by Norbert Francis , 2007
"... Recent research in the area of instructed second language (L2) acquisition has suggested that certain kinds of corrective feedback can be exploited effectively by learners. If this suggestion turns out to be correct, systematic feedback on learner error could be integrated into L2 teaching practice ..."
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Recent research in the area of instructed second language (L2) acquisition has suggested that certain kinds of corrective feedback can be exploited effectively by learners. If this suggestion turns out to be correct, systematic feedback on learner error could be integrated into L2 teaching practice as part of ongoing assessment. More generally, calling attention to errors can be considered as one type of negative evidence: information regarding which aspects of the developing interlanguage system do not form part of the target language (TL) system. One point of view might propose that the usefulness of negative evidence is an empirical question to be settled on a case-by-case basis (which types might be useful to the learner and which types not). This paper will examine the effectiveness of corrective feedback that is provided by machine in an evaluation of one widely utilized computer program for second language learning. One of the central issues in debate regarding corrective feedback (both by hand and by machine) is the reliability of feedback to the learner. If grammatically correct patterns produced by the learner are marked incorrect (for example if the instructor perceives a pragmatic difficulty, or if the computer program cannot discriminate between a syntax error and a semantic problem) the learner receives conflicting and contradictory information about the target language grammar. The paper will conclude with a discussion of ways in which L2 educators can improve the reliability of corrective feedback and how they can use technology more effectively in L2 teaching. Since Computer Assisted Language Learning (CALL) is an invaluable resource today for self-teaching, especially for the student without access to classes, what design features should learners look for to maximize efficiency and effectiveness?
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... interactive on-line resources. On the research side, the investigation of the effect of different types of feedback in CALL (corrective and non-corrective) promises to put a new perspective on the continuing discussion on the role of negative evidence in L2 learning. Studies have tentatively suggested, for example, that the electronic environment may even facilitate certain kinds of focus on form reflection among learners. Students have more time to develop and refine their observations, as in the case of requests for clarification and “negotiation moves,” and more time to formulate repairs (Morris, 2005). As was mentioned earlier, in the more controlled setting of direct prompts, non-native speakers have the time and the opportunity to reflect and repair (including multiple trial-and-error attempts) that would be difficult to have access to in real-time face-toface feedback with an actual, live, native-speaker tutor, for example. The learner never has to be concerned with trying the patience of a software program in requesting a repetition, testing a hypothesis once too many times, or persisting in a fossilized error pattern; and the computer will provide as much corrective feedback, for as l...

Talking to Avatars: Computers as . . .

by Luis Cerezo Ceballos , 2010
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1 The Impact of the Direct Teacher Feedback Strategy on the EFL Secondary Stage Students ' Writing performance By

by Ismail Ibrahim, Elshirbini Abdel, Fattah Elashri, Phd Researcher, English Section , 2013
"... This study aimed at developing some writing skills for second year secondary stage students through the direct teacher feedback strategy. Hence, the problem of the study was stated in the following statement: "The students at Al Azhar secondary schools are not good at writing. As a result their ..."
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This study aimed at developing some writing skills for second year secondary stage students through the direct teacher feedback strategy. Hence, the problem of the study was stated in the following statement: "The students at Al Azhar secondary schools are not good at writing. As a result their writing skills are weak. ". They need to be trained in the skill of writing and there is a dire need to use the direct feedback strategy. The study adopted the experimental design, i.e., using an experimental group and a control group. The experimental group received the direct teacher feedback strategy instruction while the control group received traditional writing instruction. The direct teacher feedback strategy instruction was provided to the experimental group at Satamooni Al-Azhar Secondary Institute for Girls at Satamooni whereas the traditional writing instruction was provided to the control group at Roda Al-Azhar Secondary Institute for Girls at Roda; both institutes are located in Dakahlia Governorate. The instruction lasted for nine weeks for each group. The instruction took place in the second term of the academic year

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by unknown authors
"... The application of ICTs is nowadays widespread throughout all types of teaching institutions. In this sense, considering the leading role played by the students in the use of new technologies and the valuable help derived from these in their learning process, our research group (GExCALL Extremaduran ..."
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The application of ICTs is nowadays widespread throughout all types of teaching institutions. In this sense, considering the leading role played by the students in the use of new technologies and the valuable help derived from these in their learning process, our research group (GExCALL Extremaduran Research Group for Computer-Assisted Language Learning) is developing a tutoring system aimed at teaching and researching foreign languages at early ages (Kindergarten/Primary School). In addition to the variety of media offered by multimedia technologies and the implicit flexibility of hypertexts, the main feature of SHAIEX (an Adaptive Hypermedia System for Foreign Language Learning and Research built in Linex) is based on the capabilities of the adaptive tutor which make the tutor system fit into the user’s level and learning needs. Departing from the identification of the pedagogic domain at the earlier stages of our six phased project, and after the preliminary study of techniques for the system prototype development, the linguistic content has been determined, establishing simultaneously the scenarios, characters, animations and graphic components obtained from previous interviews and in-class research. In the light of such premises, the adaptive hypermedia system will be developed-fifth phase- enabling students to learn and get actively involved in the learning process by the accomplishment of constructivist and dynamic tasks.
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...ctive learning and knowledge development, from cognitive and social perspectives -games, interactive project tasks, child to child interaction , synchronous text-based format chat, immediate feedback =-=[10]-=- [11], collaborative projects [12], and an endless list of teaching practices [13]-. Over the past years, educational hypermedia applications, different from ordinary World Wide Web sites and multimed...

COLLABORATIVE WRITING: FOSTERING FOREIGN LANGUAGE AND WRITING CONVENTIONS DEVELOPMENT

by unknown authors
"... The use of social technologies, such as wikis and chats, has brought a renewed attention to L2 collaborative writing. Yet, a question that still remains to be answered is the extent to which learners ’ writing is enhanced when using these tools. By analyzing learners’ individual and collaborative wr ..."
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The use of social technologies, such as wikis and chats, has brought a renewed attention to L2 collaborative writing. Yet, a question that still remains to be answered is the extent to which learners ’ writing is enhanced when using these tools. By analyzing learners’ individual and collaborative writing, this study (a) explores L2 learners ’ approaches to the writing task in the wikis, (b) examines learners ’ collaborative synchronous interactions when discussing content, structure and other aspects related to the elaboration of the writing task, and (c) describes learners ’ perceptions of individual and collaborative writing and their impressions of the use of social tools in the FL writing class. Analysis of the data showed that while statistically significant differences were not evident in terms of fluency, accuracy and complexity when comparing the individual and collaborative assignments, there were observable trends that inform us about how learners ’ interactions with the text differ when working individually or collaboratively. Further, an analysis of learners’ approaches to collaborative writing through the use of social tools shows that wikis and chats allowed them to concentrate on writing components in a different, yet complementary, manner depending on whether they interacted in the wikis or in the chats.
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...ticipants (Elola & Oskoz, in press; Oskoz & Elola, 2010). Both synchronous text and audiosapplications have been employed as a means to engage learners in corrective feedback interactions (Lee,s2008; =-=Morris, 2005-=-; Pellettieri, 2000; Sotillo, 2005). These studies further support the notion that taskstype affects learners’ interactions (Pica, Kanagy, & Falodun, 1993). As such, tasks in which learnerssjointly co...

Published by Research-publishing.net

by Photos Fany Savina
"... The moral right of the authors has been asserted All articles in this book are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative ..."
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The moral right of the authors has been asserted All articles in this book are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative
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...d): Development of the Application for Language Learning Based on Social... Previous research indicates positive effects of CMC on language learning, suchsas promotion of negotiation of meaning (e.g. =-=Morris, 2005-=-). It is suggested thatsCMC is effective on several perspectives of language learning, such as affectivesand productive performances, but one common issue in CMC-based learning isshow to increase oppo...

Learning from the Past, Looking to the Future

by Linda Bradley, Linda Bradley, Sylvie Thouësny (eds , 2013
"... The moral right of the authors has been asserted All articles in this book are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative ..."
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The moral right of the authors has been asserted All articles in this book are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative
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...d): Development of the Application for Language Learning Based on Social... Previous research indicates positive effects of CMC on language learning, suchsas promotion of negotiation of meaning (e.g. =-=Morris, 2005-=-). It is suggested thatsCMC is effective on several perspectives of language learning, such as affectivesand productive performances, but one common issue in CMC-based learning isshow to increase oppo...

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