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Social Information Filtering: Algorithms for Automating "Word of Mouth" (1995)

by Upendra Shardanand, Pattie Maes
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The structure and function of complex networks

by M. E. J. Newman - SIAM REVIEW , 2003
"... Inspired by empirical studies of networked systems such as the Internet, social networks, and biological networks, researchers have in recent years developed a variety of techniques and models to help us understand or predict the behavior of these systems. Here we review developments in this field, ..."
Abstract - Cited by 2600 (7 self) - Add to MetaCart
Inspired by empirical studies of networked systems such as the Internet, social networks, and biological networks, researchers have in recent years developed a variety of techniques and models to help us understand or predict the behavior of these systems. Here we review developments in this field, including such concepts as the small-world effect, degree distributions, clustering, network correlations, random graph models, models of network growth and preferential attachment, and dynamical processes taking place on networks.
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...he basis for collaborative filtering algorithms and recommender systems, which are techniques for predicting new likes or dislikes based on comparison of individuals’ preferences with those of others =-=[176, 352, 367]-=-. Collaborative filtering has found considerable commercial success for product recommendation and targeted advertising, particularly with online retailers. Preference networks can also be thought of ...

Toward the next generation of recommender systems: A survey of the state-of-the-art and possible extensions

by Gediminas Adomavicius, Alexander Tuzhilin - IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON KNOWLEDGE AND DATA ENGINEERING , 2005
"... This paper presents an overview of the field of recommender systems and describes the current generation of recommendation methods that are usually classified into the following three main categories: content-based, collaborative, and hybrid recommendation approaches. This paper also describes vario ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1490 (23 self) - Add to MetaCart
This paper presents an overview of the field of recommender systems and describes the current generation of recommendation methods that are usually classified into the following three main categories: content-based, collaborative, and hybrid recommendation approaches. This paper also describes various limitations of current recommendation methods and discusses possible extensions that can improve recommendation capabilities and make recommender systems applicable to an even broader range of applications. These extensions include, among others, an improvement of understanding of users and items, incorporation of the contextual information into the recommendation process, support for multcriteria ratings, and a provision of more flexible and less intrusive types of recommendations.
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...ions to recommender systems. 1 INTRODUCTION RECOMMENDER systems have become an important research area since the appearance of the first papers on collaborative filtering in the mid-1990s [45], [86], =-=[97]-=-. There has been much work done both in the industry and academia on developing new approaches to recommender systems over the last decade. The interest in this area still remains high because it cons...

Item-based Collaborative Filtering Recommendation Algorithms

by Badrul Sarwar, George Karypis, Joseph Konstan, John Riedl - PROC. 10TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON THE WORLD WIDE WEB , 2001
"... ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1198 (34 self) - Add to MetaCart
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...ay 1-5, 2001, Hong Kong. ACM 1-58113-348-0/01/0005. through all the available information tosnd that which is most valuable to us. One of the most promising such technologies is collaborativesltering =-=[19, 27, 14, 16]-=-. Collaborativesltering works by building a database of preferences for items by users. A new user, Neo, is matched against the database to discover neighbors, which are other users who have historica...

Evaluating collaborative filtering recommender systems

by Jonathan L. Herlocker, Joseph A. Konstan, Loren G. Terveen, John T. Riedl - ACM TRANSACTIONS ON INFORMATION SYSTEMS , 2004
"... ..."
Abstract - Cited by 981 (19 self) - Add to MetaCart
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Grouplens: Applying collaborative filtering to usenet news

by Joseph A. Konstan, Bradley N. Miller, David Maltz, Jonathan L. Herlocker, Lee R. Gordon, John Riedl - COMMUNICATIONS OF THE ACM , 1997
"... ... a collaborative filtering system for Usenet news—a high-volume, high-turnover discussion list service on the Internet. Usenet newsgroups—the individual discussion lists—may carry hundreds of messages each day. While in theory the newsgroup organization allows readers to select the content that m ..."
Abstract - Cited by 803 (18 self) - Add to MetaCart
... a collaborative filtering system for Usenet news—a high-volume, high-turnover discussion list service on the Internet. Usenet newsgroups—the individual discussion lists—may carry hundreds of messages each day. While in theory the newsgroup organization allows readers to select the content that most interests them, in practice most newsgroups carry a wide enough spread of messages to make most individuals consider Usenet news to be a high noise information resource. Furthermore, each user values a different set of messages. Both taste and prior knowledge are major factors in evaluating news articles. For example, readers of the rec.humor newsgroup, a group designed for jokes and other humorous postings, value articles based on whether they perceive them to be funny. Readers of technical groups, such as comp.lang.c� � value articles based

An Efficient Boosting Algorithm for Combining Preferences

by Raj Dharmarajan Iyer , Jr. , 1999
"... The problem of combining preferences arises in several applications, such as combining the results of different search engines. This work describes an efficient algorithm for combining multiple preferences. We first give a formal framework for the problem. We then describe and analyze a new boosting ..."
Abstract - Cited by 727 (18 self) - Add to MetaCart
The problem of combining preferences arises in several applications, such as combining the results of different search engines. This work describes an efficient algorithm for combining multiple preferences. We first give a formal framework for the problem. We then describe and analyze a new boosting algorithm for combining preferences called RankBoost. We also describe an efficient implementation of the algorithm for certain natural cases. We discuss two experiments we carried out to assess the performance of RankBoost. In the first experiment, we used the algorithm to combine different WWW search strategies, each of which is a query expansion for a given domain. For this task, we compare the performance of RankBoost to the individual search strategies. The second experiment is a collaborative-filtering task for making movie recommendations. Here, we present results comparing RankBoost to nearest-neighbor and regression algorithms.

Automatic Personalization Based on Web Usage Mining

by Bamshad Mobasher, Robert Cooley, Jaideep Srivastava , 1999
"... ..."
Abstract - Cited by 409 (22 self) - Add to MetaCart
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SimRank: A Measure of Structural-Context Similarity

by Glen Jeh, Jennifer Widom - In KDD , 2002
"... The problem of measuring "similarity" of objects arises in many applications, and many domain-specific measures have been developed, e.g., matching text across documents or computing overlap among item-sets. We propose a complementary approach, applicable in any domain with object-to- ..."
Abstract - Cited by 387 (3 self) - Add to MetaCart
The problem of measuring "similarity" of objects arises in many applications, and many domain-specific measures have been developed, e.g., matching text across documents or computing overlap among item-sets. We propose a complementary approach, applicable in any domain with object-to-object relationships, that measures similarity of the structural context in which objects occur, based on their relationships with other objects. Effectively, we compute a measure that says "two objects are similar if they are related to similar objects." This general similarity measure, called SimRank, is based on a simple and intuitive graph-theoretic model. For a given domain, SimRank can be combined with other domain-specific similarity measures. We suggest techniques for efficient computation of SimRank scores, and provide experimental results on two application domains showing the computational feasibility and effectiveness of our approach.

Kasbah: an agent marketplace for buying and selling goods,

by Anthony Chavez , Pattie Maes - Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on the Practical Application of Intelligent Agents and Multi-Agent Technology, , 1996
"... Abstract While there are many Web services which help users find things to buy, we know of none which actually try to automate the process of buying and selling. Kasbah is a system where users create autonomous agents to buy and sell goods on their behalf. In this paper, we describe how Kasbah work ..."
Abstract - Cited by 386 (6 self) - Add to MetaCart
Abstract While there are many Web services which help users find things to buy, we know of none which actually try to automate the process of buying and selling. Kasbah is a system where users create autonomous agents to buy and sell goods on their behalf. In this paper, we describe how Kasbah works. We also discuss the implementation of a simple proof-of-concept prototype.
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...ecentralized AI, the focus is more on the interactions of agents with different motivations. The underlying notion, though, is that the agent interaction should further some organizational goals (Demazeau and Muller 1990). Agents are often seen as a general technique for solving problems, be they very specific (planning the path of a robot) or broader (managing resources). This notion of agents is somewhat different from the one we take, which is more task-oriented. Also, Kasbah’s agents not only don’t share common goals, they have conflicting aims. This contrasts to a system such as Firefly (Shardanand and Maes 1995), where agents serve individual users (to make music recommendations), yet cooperate and exchange information in mutually beneficial fashion. A lot of work has also been done in the area of agent communication. KQML is perhaps the most notable attempt to design a general purpose agent language (Labrou and Finin 1994). We have chosen not to use KQML thus far, since all our agents are local and can easily communicate via a predefined set of methods. For the future, though, we are considering using KQML to easily allow agents designed by outside parties to participate in the marketplace. As Kasba...

Providing architectural support for building context-aware applications

by Anind K. Dey , 2000
"... ..."
Abstract - Cited by 386 (1 self) - Add to MetaCart
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