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Technical trading-rule profitability, data snooping, and the reality check: evidence from the foreign exchange market’, forthcoming (2006)

by Min Qi , Yangru Wu
Venue:Journal of Money, Credit and Banking
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The Coordination Channel of Foreign Exchange Intervention: a Nonlinear Microstructural Analysis, in:

by Stefan Reitz , Mark P Taylor - European Economic Review, , 2008
"... Abstract Taylor (1994, 1995) ..."
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Abstract Taylor (1994, 1995)
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...itz, S., Taylor, M.P., The coordination channel of foreign exchange intervention: A nonlinear microstructural.... European Economic Review (2007), doi:10.1016/j.euroecorev.2007.06.023 ARTICLE IN PRESS S. Reitz, M.P. Taylor / European Economic Review ] (]]]]) ]]]–]]]8market survey studies of Allen and Taylor (1990), Taylor and Allen (1992) and Cheung and Chinn (2001), which reveal that up to 30% of traders are best characterised as technical traders. In addition, there is some evidence that technical traders may generate persistent risk-adjusted profits (Levich and Thomas, 1993; LeBaron, 1999; Qi and Wu, 2006). Given that an important element of technical trading relies on trend-following, extrapolative methods (Taylor and Allen, 1992), we model uninformed traders’ orders as a positive function of the recent return, plus a term in the interest differential: DUt a Uðst st1Þ þ b U ðit itÞ, (2) where it and it represent the interest rates of foreign and home currency deposits, respectively. The parameter aU is expected to be positive. The expected sign of bU, however, is not immediately clear. According to uncovered interest rate parity (UIP), the interest differential it it should be an u...

Testing the Predictive Ability of Technical Analysis Using a New Stepwise Test without Data Snooping Bias

by Po-hsuan Hsu, Yu-chin Hsu, Indebted To Andrew Ang, Charles M. Jones - Journal of Empirical Finance , 2010
"... † † We thank the editor, Christian C. P. Wolff, and two anonymous referees for their useful comments and suggestions. We are grateful for the comments on early versions of this paper by Zongwu Cai, Stephen ..."
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† † We thank the editor, Christian C. P. Wolff, and two anonymous referees for their useful comments and suggestions. We are grateful for the comments on early versions of this paper by Zongwu Cai, Stephen
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...or and Ferguson, 1985; Brown and Jennings, 1990; Blume, Easley, and O’Hara, 1994; Kavajecz and Odders-White, 2004). The third one argues that market maturity matters (Ready, 2002; Hsu and Kuan, 2005; =-=Qi and Wu, 2006-=-). It is conceivable that there are more arbitrage opportunities in younger markets than in mature ones. When a young market attracts more investors and arbitrageurs, the availability of ETFs allows t...

COMBINING THE FORECASTS IN THE ECB SURVEY OF PROFESSIONAL FORECASTERS CAN ANYTHING BEAT THE SIMPLE AVERAGE? 1

by Geoff Kenny, Aidan Meyler, Allan Timmermann, Véronique Genre, Geoff Kenny, Aidan Meyler, Allan Timmermann , 1277
"... combining the forecasts in the ecb survey of professional forecasters can anything beat the simple average? by Véronique Genre, ..."
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combining the forecasts in the ecb survey of professional forecasters can anything beat the simple average? by Véronique Genre,

The Profitability of Technical Analysis: A Review

by Cheol-ho Park, Scott H. Irwin , 2004
"... The purpose of this report is to review the evidence on the profitability of technical analysis. To achieve this purpose, the report comprehensively reviews survey, theoretical and empirical studies regarding technical trading strategies. We begin by overviewing survey studies that have directly inv ..."
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The purpose of this report is to review the evidence on the profitability of technical analysis. To achieve this purpose, the report comprehensively reviews survey, theoretical and empirical studies regarding technical trading strategies. We begin by overviewing survey studies that have directly investigated market participants ’ experience and views on technical analysis. The survey literature indicates that technical analysis has been widely used by market participants in futures markets and foreign exchange markets, and that about 30 % to 40 % of practitioners appear to believe that technical analysis is an important factor in determining price movement at shorter time horizons up to 6 months. Then we provide an overview of theoretical models that include implications about the profitability of technical analysis. Conventional efficient market theories, such as the martingale model and random walk models, rule out the possibility of technical trading profits in speculative markets, while relatively recent models such as noisy rational expectation models or behavioral models suggest that technical trading strategies may be profitable due to noise in the market or investors ’ irrational behavior. Finally, empirical studies are surveyed. In this report, the empirical literature is categorized into two

Economic Perspectives

by Surface Control Of - Proceedings from JICA Conference on Transitional Economies, Vienna, WIIW, 2000 Schumpeter J.: Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy. 1947 Sen A.: On Ethics and Economics , 1995
"... nanoparticle properties p. 615INSIGHTS ..."
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nanoparticle properties p. 615INSIGHTS
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... traders are best characterised as technical traders. In addition, there isssome evidence that technical traders may generate persistent risk-adjusted profits (Levich andsThomas, 1993; LeBaron, 1999; =-=Qi and Wu, 2006-=-). Given that an important element ofstechnical trading relies on trend-following, extrapolative methods (Taylor and Allen, 1992),swe model uninformed traders’ orders as a positive function of the rec...

Data Snooping and Market-Timing Rule Performance

by Andreas Neuhierl, Bernd Schlusche
"... We reassess the profitability of market-timing rules when controlling for data-snooping biases. For the first time, a comprehensive set of simple and complex market-timing rules is examined and tested for statistical significance, using the White (2000) “Reality Check ” and the Hansen (2005) SPA tes ..."
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We reassess the profitability of market-timing rules when controlling for data-snooping biases. For the first time, a comprehensive set of simple and complex market-timing rules is examined and tested for statistical significance, using the White (2000) “Reality Check ” and the Hansen (2005) SPA test. For the full sample period, we find that individual market-timing rules show significant outperformance when considered in isolation but that these results do not remain significant after correcting for data snooping. However, we find that during the subperiod from 1981 to 1994, certain complex rules indeed outperform a buy-and-hold strategy even after data-snooping correction is made. JEL classification: G11, G14.

An Algorithm for Testing the Efficient Market Hypothesis

by Ioana-andreea Boboc , 2013
"... The objective of this research is to examine the efficiency of EUR/USD market through the application of a trading system. The system uses a genetic algorithm based on technical analysis indicators such as Exponential Moving Average (EMA), Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD), Relative Stren ..."
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The objective of this research is to examine the efficiency of EUR/USD market through the application of a trading system. The system uses a genetic algorithm based on technical analysis indicators such as Exponential Moving Average (EMA), Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD), Relative Strength Index (RSI) and Filter that gives buying and selling recommendations to investors. The algorithm optimizes the strategies by dynamically searching for parameters that improve profitability in the training period. The best sets of rules are then applied on the testing period. The results show inconsistency in finding a set of trading rules that performs well in both periods. Strategies that achieve very good returns in the training period show difficulty in returning positive results in the testing period, this being consistent with the efficient market hypothesis (EMH).
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...le and this is based on lack of future information of a company. Trading strategies have been mainly based on technical analysis in the commodity futures market [18,19,20] and foreign exchange market =-=[21,22,23,24]-=-. Evaluation of the technical analysis’ performance in the equity markets has generally been done using market indices such as Dow Jones Industrial Average [25,26], S&P 500 [26,27], NYSE and NASDAQ [2...

Beating the Benchmark- an Active Trading Strategy Based on Contrarian Trends and Jump

by Linus Svensson, Linus Svensson , 2006
"... Extreme price changes are identified in the stock market and related to jumps in the price process. After such extreme events, a reverting (also called contrarian) trend is examined. There is evidence that the initial price change is often an overreaction, caused by the psychology of market particip ..."
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Extreme price changes are identified in the stock market and related to jumps in the price process. After such extreme events, a reverting (also called contrarian) trend is examined. There is evidence that the initial price change is often an overreaction, caused by the psychology of market participants, and that the subsequent reversal corrects for the temporary inefficiencies in the market. Confirming the empirical findings by other studies, it is found that larger extreme price changes are followed by a stronger reversal effect. From a statistical analysis of the extreme events, a systematic trading strategy is formed. After an extreme price change, losing stocks are bought with the hopes of following a reverting trend. In the long run, probability is assumed to be in favor of the strategy, generating significant positive returns. Returns from trading are evaluated for both an estimation and validation period. Trad-ing performance is excellent during the estimation period, beating the defined benchmark. During validation, the active trading also generates promising results, outperforming the benchmark. It is however suspected that the nature of the extreme events change depend-ing on current market conditions. During strong positive market trends, the reverting trends are likely to be more significant.

A Service of zbw Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre for Economics Can Macroeconomists Get Rich Forecasting Exchange Rates? Can Macroeconomists Get Rich Forecasting Exchange Rates? *

by Mauro ; Costantini , Jesus ; Crespo Cuaresma , Hlouskova , Jaroslava , Mauro Costantini , Jesus Crespo Cuaresma , Jaroslava Hlouskova , Mauro Costantini , Jesus Crespo Cuaresma , Jaroslava Hlouskova
"... Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich machen, ..."
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Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. Terms of use: Documents in Abstract We provide a systematic comparison of the out-of-sample forecasts based on multivariate macroeconomic models and forecast combinations for the euro against the US dollar, the British pound, the Swiss franc and the Japanese yen. We use profit maximization measures based on directional accuracy and trading strategies in addition to standard loss minimization measures. When comparing predictive accuracy and profit measures, data snooping bias free tests are used. The results indicate that forecast combinations help to improve over benchmark trading strategies for the exchange rate against the US dollar and the British pound, although the excess return per unit of deviation is limited. For the euro against the Swiss franc or the Japanese yen, no evidence of generalized improvement in profit measures over the benchmark is found. JEL codes: C53, F31, F37

Can Macroeconomists Get Rich Forecasting Exchange Rates?

by Mauro Costantini , Jesus Crespo , Cuaresma Jaroslava Hlouskova , Mauro Costantini , Jesus Crespo Cuaresma , Jaroslava Hlouskova
"... Abstract We provide a systematic comparison of the out-of-sample forecasts based on multivariate macroeconomic models and forecast combinations for the euro against the US dollar, the British pound, the Swiss franc and the Japanese yen. We use profit maximization measures based on directional accur ..."
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Abstract We provide a systematic comparison of the out-of-sample forecasts based on multivariate macroeconomic models and forecast combinations for the euro against the US dollar, the British pound, the Swiss franc and the Japanese yen. We use profit maximization measures based on directional accuracy and trading strategies in addition to standard loss minimization measures. When comparing predictive accuracy and profit measures, data snooping bias free tests are used. The results indicate that forecast combinations help to improve over benchmark trading strategies for the exchange rate against the US dollar and the British pound, although the excess return per unit of deviation is limited. For the euro against the Swiss franc or the Japanese yen, no evidence of generalized improvement in profit measures over the benchmark is found. JEL codes: C53, F31, F37
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