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Transcriptional activation by NF-B requires multiple coactivators. Mol Cell Biol. (1999)

by Sheppard KA, Rose DW, Haque ZK
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NF-kappaB RelA phosphorylation regulates RelA acetylation

by Lin-feng Chen, Samuel A. Williams, Yajun Mu, James M. Duerr, Leonard Buckbinder, C. Greene, Rela Acetylation, Lin-feng Chen, Samuel A. Williams, Yajun Mu, Hiroyasu Nakano, James M. Duerr, Leonard Buckbinder, Warner C. Greene - Mol. Cell. Biol. 2005
"... This article cites 35 articles, 17 of which can be accessed free ..."
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This article cites 35 articles, 17 of which can be accessed free
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...h p300 acetylates RelA in vivo (4, 6), recombinant p300 fails to acetylate RelA in vitro despite employing conditions where the acetylation of p53 and histones by recombinant p300 is readily detected =-=(22, 27, 35)-=-. This result raises the possibility that a p300 cofactor may be required for RelA acetylation. Consistent with this notion, RelA is readily acetylated in vitro when p300 immunoprecipitates from 293T ...

Steroid receptor coactivator 1 links the steroid and interferon gamma response pathways

by Eleni Tzortzakaki, Charalambos Spilianakis, Eleni Zika, Androniki Kretsovali, Joseph Papamatheakis - Mol. Endocrinol , 2003
"... We show here that steroid receptor coactivator 1 (SRC-1) is a coactivator of MHC class II genes that stimulates their interferon (IFN) and class II transactivator (CIITA)-mediated expression. SRC-1 interacts physically with the N-terminal activation domain of CIITA through two regions: one central ..."
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We show here that steroid receptor coactivator 1 (SRC-1) is a coactivator of MHC class II genes that stimulates their interferon (IFN) and class II transactivator (CIITA)-mediated expression. SRC-1 interacts physically with the N-terminal activation domain of CIITA through two regions: one central [extending from amino acids (aa) 360–839] that contains the nuclear receptors binding region and one C-terminal (aa 1138–1441) that contains the activation domain 2. Using chromatin immunopre-cipitation assays we show that SRC-1 recruitment on the class II promoter is enhanced upon IFN stimulation. Most importantly, SRC-1 relieves the inhibitory action of estrogens on the IFN-medi-ated induction of class II genes in transient trans-
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...ificity and ligand binding dependence of their ability for receptor binding. However, recent evidence that implicates NcoAs in nonnuclear receptor-mediated transcription i.e. nuclear factor-B (NFB) =-=(30, 31)-=-, serum response factor Abbreviations: aa, Amino acids; CBP, cAMP response element binding protein (CREB)-binding protein; CIITA, class II transactivator; E2, estradiol; GAPDH, glyceraldehyde-3phospha...

Activation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and c-Jun-N-terminal kinase cascades enhances NF-kappaB-dependent gene transcription in BCG-stimulated macrophages through promotion of p65/p300 binding

by Zoulfia Darieva, Elena B. Lasunskaia, Mariana N. N. Campos, Thereza L. Kipnis, Wilmar D. Da Silva - J. Leukoc. Biol , 2004
"... terminal kinase cascades enhances NF-B-dependent gene transcription in BCG-stimulated macrophages through promotion of p65/p300 binding ..."
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terminal kinase cascades enhances NF-B-dependent gene transcription in BCG-stimulated macrophages through promotion of p65/p300 binding
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...ivity that plays a role in chromatin remodeling [9]. Interaction with the CBP/p300 appears to be necessary to optimize the transcriptional activity of inducible transcription factors, including NF-B =-=[10]-=-, and allow them to associate with basal transcriptional machinery [11]. The importance of RelA/p65 and CBP/p300 physical association for proinflammatory gene transcription was confirmed in a variety ...

Cell cycle regulation of human interleukin-8 gene expression by the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Tat protein. J Virol 2001, 75:1736-1743 Publish with BioMed Central and every scientist can read your work free of charge "BioMed Central will be the m

by R. Mahieux, P. F. Lambert, E. Agbottah, M. A. Halanski, F. Kashanchi, J. N. Brady, J. Virol - Sir Paul Nurse, Cancer Research UK Your
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...served when the IL-8 NF-�B mutant probe was used (Fig. 5D). It has recently been reported that the association of the coactivator CBP with p65 is important for the induction of transcription activity =-=(26)-=-. To determine whether CBP was present in the IL-8 NF-�B binding complex, the 3-h nuclear extract from eTat and pCEP was incubated with the biotinylated oligonucleotide, centrifuged, washed, and analy...

Inhibition of Matrix Metalloproteinase-3 Synthesis in Human Conjunctival Fibroblasts by Interleukin-4 or Interleukin-13

by Ken Fukuda , Youichiro Fujitsu , Naoki Kumagai , Teruo Nishida , 2006
"... PURPOSE. Fibroproliferative lesions of the conjunctiva known as giant papillae are a characteristic of vernal keratoconjunctivitis (VKC). The abundance of T helper 2 (Th2) cells and cytokines is increased in the giant papillae and tear fluid of individuals with VKC, and the Th2 cytokines interleuki ..."
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PURPOSE. Fibroproliferative lesions of the conjunctiva known as giant papillae are a characteristic of vernal keratoconjunctivitis (VKC). The abundance of T helper 2 (Th2) cells and cytokines is increased in the giant papillae and tear fluid of individuals with VKC, and the Th2 cytokines interleukin (IL)-4 and IL-13 each stimulate the production of extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins by conjunctival fibroblasts. The role of Th2 cytokines in the development of giant papillae was further examined by determination of the effects of these molecules on the production by conjunctival fibroblasts of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-3, a key enzyme in ECM degradation. METHODS. The amount of MMP-3 released into the culture medium by human conjunctival fibroblasts was determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, and the intracellular abundance of MMP-3 mRNA was quantitated by reverse transcription and real-time polymerase chain reaction analysis. Signaling by the transcription factors NF-B and AP-1 was evaluated by immunoblot and immunofluorescence analyses. RESULTS. Of the Th2 cytokines tested, only IL-4 and -13 inhibited both the basal and IL-1␤-induced release of MMP-3 by conjunctival fibroblasts. These effects of IL-4 and -13 were inhibited by neutralizing antibodies to the IL-4 receptor complex. IL-4 and -13 also each reduced the basal abundance, as well as inhibited the IL-1␤-induced upregulation, of MMP-3 mRNA in these cells. Neither IL-4 nor -13 affected the IL-1␤-induced activation of NF-B or the AP-1 component c-Jun. CONCLUSIONS. IL-4 and -13 each inhibit MMP-3 synthesis in human conjunctival fibroblasts, suggesting that these Th2 cytokines may contribute to the excessive deposition of ECM in giant papillae by preventing matrix degradation mediated by this enzyme. (Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci.

Expression and Deoxyribonucleic Acid-Binding Activity of the Nuclear Factor �B Family in the Human Myometrium during Pregnancy and Labor

by Neil R. Chapman, G. Nicholas Europe-finner, Stephen, C. Robson
"... In humans, the factors that govern the switch from myometrial quiescence to coordinated contractions at the initiation of labor are not well defined. The onset of parturition is itself associated with increases in a number of proinflammatory factors, many of which are regulated by the nuclear factor ..."
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In humans, the factors that govern the switch from myometrial quiescence to coordinated contractions at the initiation of labor are not well defined. The onset of parturition is itself associated with increases in a number of proinflammatory factors, many of which are regulated by the nuclear factor �B (NF-�B) family of transcription factors. The expression and DNA-binding activity of NF-�B in the myometrium during gestation and parturition were examined. Levels of c-Rel, p50, and p105 NF-�B species were dramatically reduced in pregnant myometrium compared with nonpregnant (NP) controls, whereas expression of the RelA subunit remained uniform. Importantly, during labor, expression of all subunits was observed to be significantly reduced in all myometrial samples DURING FETAL MATURATION, the myometrium must remain in a quiescent state but, at term, be able

Involvement of Different Promoter Elements, Transcription Factors, and Histone

by Cyclooxygenase Bradykinin, Histone H Acetylation, Mei Nie, Linhua Pang, Hiroyasu Inoue, Alan J Knox, H Acetylation, Mei Nie, Linhua Pang, Hiroyasu Inoue, Alan J Knox , 2003
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...h different patterns of transcription factor association with the COX-2 promoter and probably different kinetics of COX-2 expression by BK and IL-1�. Since CREB-1 (7), C/EBP� (35), c-Jun (1), and p65 =-=(47)-=- have all been shown to interact with the universal activator CBP, which exerts intrinsic histone acetyltransferase (HAT) activity (8), it is likely that the activity of HAT from CBP may be responsibl...

CAPER � Is a Novel Rel-TAD-Interacting Factor That Inhibits Lymphocyte Transformation by the Potent Rel/NF-�B Oncoprotein v-Rel �

by Oncoprotein V-rel, Jui Dutta, Gaofeng Fan, Céline Gélinas, Jui Dutta, Gaofeng Fan, Céline Gélinas , 2008
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by Acanthamoeba Castellanii Lead To Human, Monocytic Cell, Death Apoptosis, Proinflammatory Cytokines, A. Mattana, L. Alberti, C. Serra, P. L. Fiori , 2002
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...se activity of cyclic AMP-responsive element binding protein-binding protein or the activation of TFIID are required for the formation of active transcription complex in NF-�B-dependent transcription =-=(7, 50, 58)-=-. In the case of the transcriptional regulation of MCP-1 gene, the chromatin structure is also one of the important regulatory mechanisms for the expression of the gene (20). Furthermore, transcriptio...

The Journal of Immunology Dual Ligand Stimulation of RAW 264.7 Cells Uncovers Feedback Mechanisms That Regulate TLR-Mediated Gene Expression 1,2,3

by Xiaocui Zhu, Mi Sook Chang, Robert C. Hsueh, Ron Taussig, Kelly D. Smith, Melvin I. Simon, Sangdun Choi
"... To characterize how signaling by TLR ligands can be modulated by non-TLR ligands, murine RAW 264.7 cells were treated with LPS, IFN-�, 2-methyl-thio-ATP (2MA), PGE 2, and isoproterenol (ISO). Ligands were applied individually and in combination with LPS, for 1, 2, and 4 h, and transcriptional change ..."
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To characterize how signaling by TLR ligands can be modulated by non-TLR ligands, murine RAW 264.7 cells were treated with LPS, IFN-�, 2-methyl-thio-ATP (2MA), PGE 2, and isoproterenol (ISO). Ligands were applied individually and in combination with LPS, for 1, 2, and 4 h, and transcriptional changes were measured using customized oligo arrays. We used nonadditive transcriptional responses to dual ligands (responses that were reproducibly greater or less than the expected additive responses) as a measure of pathway interaction. Our analysis suggests that cross-talk is limited; <24 % of the features with significant responses to the single ligands responded nonadditively to a dual ligand pair. PGE 2 and ISO mainly attenuated, while 2MA enhanced, LPS-induced transcriptional changes. IFN- � and LPS cross-regulated the transcriptional response induced by each other: while LPS preferentially enhanced IFN-�-induced changes in gene expression at 1 h, IFN- � signaling primarily attenuated LPS-induced changes at 4 h. Our data suggest specific cross-talk mechanisms: 1) LPS enhances the expression of IFN-�- response genes by augmenting STAT1 activity and by activating NF-�B, which synergizes with IFN-�-induced transcriptional factors; 2) IFN- � attenuates the late LPS transcriptional response by increasing the expression of suppressor of cytokine signaling 1 and cytokine-inducible SH2-containing protein expression; 3) 2MA modulates LPS secondary transcriptional response by increasing IFN- � and inhibiting IL-10 gene expression; 4) PGE 2 and ISO similarly regulate the LPS transcriptional response. They increase IL-10 transcription, resulting in attenuated expression of known IL-10-suppressed genes. The Journal of Immunology, 2006, 177: 4299–4310.
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