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Toward future scenario generation: extracting event causality exploiting semantic relation, context, and association features. In: (2014)

by C Hashimoto, K Torisawa, J Kloetzer, M Sano, I Varga, J H Oh, Y Kidawara
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Intra-sentential Zero Anaphora Resolution using Subject Sharing Recognition

by Ryu Iida, Kentaro Torisawa, Chikara Hashimoto, Jong-hoon Oh, Julien Kloetzer
"... In this work, we improve the performance of intra-sentential zero anaphora resolu-tion in Japanese using a novel method of recognizing subject sharing relations. In Japanese, a large portion of intra-sentential zero anaphora can be regarded as subject sharing relations between pred-icates, that is, ..."
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In this work, we improve the performance of intra-sentential zero anaphora resolu-tion in Japanese using a novel method of recognizing subject sharing relations. In Japanese, a large portion of intra-sentential zero anaphora can be regarded as subject sharing relations between pred-icates, that is, the subject of some predi-cate is also the unrealized subject of other predicates. We develop an accurate rec-ognizer of subject sharing relations for pairs of predicates in a single sentence, and then construct a subject shared pred-icate network, which is a set of predi-cates that are linked by the subject shar-ing relations recognized by our recognizer. We finally combine our zero anaphora resolution method exploiting the subject shared predicate network and a state-of-the-art ILP-based zero anaphora resolution method. Our combined method achieved a significant improvement over the the ILP-based method alone on intra-sentential zero anaphora resolution in Japanese. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first work to explicitly use an independent sub-ject sharing recognizer in zero anaphora resolution. 1
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... Iida and Poesio (2011)’s method and achieved significantly better F-score than Iida and Poesio (2011)’s method alone. As future work, we are planning to use commonsense knowledge, such as causality (=-=Hashimoto et al., 2014-=-) and script-like knowledge (Sano et al., 2014), that has been automatically acquired from big data for accurate subject sharing recognition to improve intersentential zero anaphora resolution for cas...

Discovering Concept-Level Event Associations from a Text Stream

by Tao Ge , Lei Cui , Heng Ji , Baobao Chang , Zhifang Sui
"... Abstract. We study an open text mining problem -discovering concept-level event associations from a text stream. We investigate the importance and challenge of this task and propose a novel solution by using event sequential patterns. The proposed approach can discover important event associations ..."
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Abstract. We study an open text mining problem -discovering concept-level event associations from a text stream. We investigate the importance and challenge of this task and propose a novel solution by using event sequential patterns. The proposed approach can discover important event associations implicitly expressed. The discovered event associations are general and useful as knowledge for applications such as event prediction.
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...tracts causality of event trigger words based on the most commonly used unambiguous causal verbs and connectives, as [20] did, and ranks by frequency. The details of the implementation of this baseline is introduced in the Appendix Section. Combine: we re-rank the results of BINet-E+ by combining the results of Text-E: M(e1, e2) = M(e1, e2) + log nt(e1, e2) where nt(e1, e2) is the count of cases where causality of e1 and e2 is explicitly expressed by causal verbs and connectives. In baseline methods, event words include the event bigrams in Sect. 3.1 for fair comparison. We do not compare to [11,12] because their supervised approaches require annotated data that is not publicly available, and do not make a comparison to [23] due to their limited focus on deverbal nouns. [9,10,21] are not compared either because their focus is not mining event associations. Event association discovery is an open text mining problem and there is no closed gold standard for this task though some knowledge resources (e.g., ConceptNet) can be used as references but they are far from complete. Alternatively, 6 https://catalog.ldc.upenn.edu/LDC2011T07. 420 T. Ge et al. Table 3. Precision of top 500 discovered e...

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