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Spatial Reasoning with Propositional Logics

by Brandon Bennett - Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning: Proceedings of the 4th International Conference (KR94 , 1994
"... I present a method for reasoning about spatial relationships on the basis of entailments in propositional logic. Formalisms for representing topological and other spatial information (e.g. [2] [10] [11]) have generally employed the 1st-order predicate calculus. Whilst this language is much more expr ..."
Abstract - Cited by 111 (16 self) - Add to MetaCart
--- together with well-defined meta-level reasoning algorithms --- provide for efficient reasoning about a large class of spatial relations. 1 INTRODUCTION This work has developed out of research done by Randell, Cui and Cohn (henceforth RCC) on formalising spatial and temporal concepts used in describing

Loopy belief propagation for approximate inference: An empirical study. In:

by Kevin P Murphy , Yair Weiss , Michael I Jordan - Proceedings of Uncertainty in AI, , 1999
"... Abstract Recently, researchers have demonstrated that "loopy belief propagation" -the use of Pearl's polytree algorithm in a Bayesian network with loops -can perform well in the context of error-correcting codes. The most dramatic instance of this is the near Shannon-limit performanc ..."
Abstract - Cited by 676 (15 self) - Add to MetaCart
Abstract Recently, researchers have demonstrated that "loopy belief propagation" -the use of Pearl's polytree algorithm in a Bayesian network with loops -can perform well in the context of error-correcting codes. The most dramatic instance of this is the near Shannon

A Scheme for Integrating Concrete Domains into Concept Languages

by Franz Baader, Philipp Hanschke , 1991
"... A drawback which concept languages based on kl-one have is that all the terminological knowledge has to be defined on an abstract logical level. In many applications, one would like to be able to refer to concrete domains and predicates on these domains when defining concepts. Examples for such conc ..."
Abstract - Cited by 280 (22 self) - Add to MetaCart
extension by some specific concrete domain. We shall define a terminological and an assertional language, and consider the important inference problems such as subsumption, instantiation, and consistency. The formal semantics as well as the reasoning algorithms are given on the scheme level. In contrast

Meta-Level Control of Approximate Reasoning: A Decision Theoretic Approach

by Shlomo Zilberstein , 1994
"... This paper describes a novel methodology for meta-level control of approximate reasoning. We show that approximate reasoning performed by anytime algorithms offers a simple means by which an intelligent system can trade-off decision quality for deliberation cost. The model exploits probabilistic ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
This paper describes a novel methodology for meta-level control of approximate reasoning. We show that approximate reasoning performed by anytime algorithms offers a simple means by which an intelligent system can trade-off decision quality for deliberation cost. The model exploits

The Complexity of Concept Languages

by F. M. Donini, M. Lenzerini, D. Nardi, W. Nutt , 1995
"... The basic feature of Terminological Knowledge Representation Systems is to represent knowledge by means of taxonomies, here called terminologies, and to provide a specialized reasoning engine to do inferences on these structures. The taxonomy is built through a representation language called concept ..."
Abstract - Cited by 242 (35 self) - Add to MetaCart
concept language (or description logic), which is given well-defined set-theoretic semantics. The efficiency of reasoning has often been advocated as a primary motivation for the use of such systems. Deduction methods and computational properties of reasoning problems in concept languages are the subject

Complexity Results and Practical Algorithms for Logics in Knowledge Representation

by Stephan Tobies , 2001
"... Description Logics (DLs) are used in knowledge-based systems to represent and reason about terminological knowledge of the application domain in a semantically well-defined manner. In this thesis, we establish a number of novel complexity results and give practical algorithms for expressive DLs that ..."
Abstract - Cited by 189 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
Description Logics (DLs) are used in knowledge-based systems to represent and reason about terminological knowledge of the application domain in a semantically well-defined manner. In this thesis, we establish a number of novel complexity results and give practical algorithms for expressive DLs

The Use of Meta-level Information in Learning Situation-Specific Coordination

by M V Nagendra Prasad, Victor R Lesser - In Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence , 1997
"... Achieving effective cooperation in a multi-agent system is a difficult problem for a number of reasons such as limited and possibly out-dated views of activities of other agents and uncertainty about the outcomes of interacting non-local tasks. In this paper, we present a learning algorithm that end ..."
Abstract - Cited by 7 (2 self) - Add to MetaCart
that endows agents with the capability to choose the appropriate coordination algorithm from a set of available coordination algorithms based on meta-level information about their problem solving situations. We present empirical results that strongly indicate the effectiveness of the learning algorithm. 1

Real-Time Meta-Level Control in Multi-Agent Systems

by Anita Raja, Victor Lesser - In Proceedings of Multi-Agent Systems and Applications - ACAI 2001 and EASSS 2001 Student Sessions. Also Adaptability and Embodiment Using Multi-Agent Systems: AEMAS 2001 Workshop , 2001
"... . Open environments are characterized by their uncertainty and non-determinism. Sophisticated agents operating in these environments must reason about their local problem solving activities, interact with other agents, plan a course of action and carry out actions in the face of limited resource ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
resources by control activities such as scheduling and coordination, which may degrade an agent's performance. This paper describes work in progress to dene and build a meta-level control framework which will account for the cost of making appropriate decisions about these control activities

Tractable Reasoning via Approximation

by Marco Schaerf, Marco Cadoli - Artificial Intelligence , 1995
"... Problems in logic are well-known to be hard to solve in the worst case. Two different strategies for dealing with this aspect are known from the literature: language restriction and theory approximation. In this paper we are concerned with the second strategy. Our main goal is to define a semantical ..."
Abstract - Cited by 116 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
semantically well-founded logic for approximate reasoning, which is justifiable from the intuitive point of view, and to provide fast algorithms for dealing with it even when using expressive languages. We also want our logic to be useful to perform approximate reasoning in different contexts. We define a

Coil sensitivity encoding for fast MRI. In:

by Klaas P Pruessmann , Markus Weiger , Markus B Scheidegger , Peter Boesiger - Proceedings of the ISMRM 6th Annual Meeting, , 1998
"... New theoretical and practical concepts are presented for considerably enhancing the performance of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) by means of arrays of multiple receiver coils. Sensitivity encoding (SENSE) is based on the fact that receiver sensitivity generally has an encoding effect complementa ..."
Abstract - Cited by 193 (3 self) - Add to MetaCart
from pixel to pixel and there is noise correlation between pixels. For similar reasons the noise level does not have the common square-root dependence on the number of samples taken. In the case of Cartesian sampling with reconstruction as initially explained, this can be made yet clearer. For one
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