by information systems researchers, and what constitutes valid knowledge about those phenomena. We believe that a single research perspective for studying information systems phenomena is unnecessarily restrictive, and argue that there exist other philosophical assumptions that can inform studies

Why is a review necessary? Finding deficiencies in: Technical approach and analysis Computation

The search for efficient image denoising methods is still a valid challenge at the crossing of functional analysis and statistics. In spite of the sophistication of the recently proposed methods, most algorithms have not yet attained a desirable level of applicability. All show an outstanding

or information redundancy between the image intensities of corresponding voxels in both images, which is assumed to be maximal if the images are geometrically aligned. Maximization of MI is a very general and powerful criterion, because no assumptions are made regarding the nature of this dependence

The validity of the classic Black-Scholes option pricing formula dcpcnds on the capability of investors to follow a dynamic portfolio strategy in the stock that replicates the payoff structure to the option. The critical assumption required for such a strategy to be feasible, is that the underlying

and metric assumptions are open to question. It has been argued by many authors that dimensional representations are appropriate for certain stimuli (e.g., colors, tones) but not for others. It seems more appropriate to represent faces, countries, or personalities in terms of many qualitative features than

Many algorithms assume plane strain to construct, model and restore fault-cored folds. Using mechanical models that allow heterogeneous transport in three dimensions, we explore the distribution and magnitude of out-of-plane transport in plunging fault-cored anticlines and provide guidelines of where plane strain should and should not be applied. We developed a new technique of incrementing infinitesimal elastic strains to produce folds with aspect ratios similar to natural folds. Map views of displacement vectors show that in general, out-of-plane displacement is localized near the lateral fold tips. Cross-sections show that out-of-plane transport is depth dependent with out-of-plane displacement increasing toward the surface. Flexural slip surfaces compartmentalize out-of-plane transport within distinct mechanical units, with the maximum out-of-plane displacement near the tops of mechanical units. Two-dimensional models with additional frictionally slipping bed contacts suggest that freely slipping contacts can approximate the deformation of many frictionally slipping contacts. We show that out-of-plane transport is significant in the simplest non-cylindrical folds, and suggest that complex non-cylindrical structures should not be modeled using plane strain exclusively. We also show that flexural slip surfaces exert a significant control on the magnitude and structural position of out-of-plane transport in our models.

conveying any additional knowledge. All previously known zero-knowledge proofs were only for number-theoretic languages in NP fl CONP. Under the assumption that secure encryption functions exist or by using “physical means for hiding information, ‘ ‘ it is shown that all languages in NP have zero

All analytical and simulation research on ad hoc wireless networks must necessarily model radio propagation using simplifying assumptions. A growing body of research, however, indicates that the behavior of the protocol stack may depend significantly on these underlying assumptions. The standard

. A method is proposed for the formal analysis of failure mode assumptions and for the evaluation of the dependability of systems whose design correctness is conditioned on the validity of such assumptions. Formal definitions are given for the types of errors that can affect items of service