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Model-Theoretic Semantics for the Web

by James Farrugia - in Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on the WWW, ACM , 2003
"... Model-theoretic semantics is a formal account of the interpretations of legitimate expressions of a language. It is increasingly being used to provide Web markup languages with well-defined semantics. But a discussion of its roles and limitations for the Semantic Web has not yet received a coherent ..."
Abstract - Cited by 15 (1 self) - Add to MetaCart
Model-theoretic semantics is a formal account of the interpretations of legitimate expressions of a language. It is increasingly being used to provide Web markup languages with well-defined semantics. But a discussion of its roles and limitations for the Semantic Web has not yet received a coherent

The Semantics of Predicate Logic as a Programming Language

by M. H. Van Emden, R. A. Kowalski - JOURNAL OF THE ACM , 1976
"... Sentences in first-order predicate logic can be usefully interpreted as programs In this paper the operational and fixpoint semantics of predicate logic programs are defined, and the connections with the proof theory and model theory of logic are investigated It is concluded that operational seman ..."
Abstract - Cited by 808 (18 self) - Add to MetaCart
semantics is a part of proof theory and that fixpoint semantics is a special case of model-theoretic semantics.

Logical foundations of object-oriented and frame-based languages

by Michael Kifer, Georg Lausen, James Wu - JOURNAL OF THE ACM , 1995
"... We propose a novel formalism, called Frame Logic (abbr., F-logic), that accounts in a clean and declarative fashion for most of the structural aspects of object-oriented and frame-based languages. These features include object identity, complex objects, inheritance, polymorphic types, query methods, ..."
Abstract - Cited by 876 (65 self) - Add to MetaCart
, encapsulation, and others. In a sense, F-logic stands in the same relationship to the objectoriented paradigm as classical predicate calculus stands to relational programming. F-logic has a model-theoretic semantics and a sound and complete resolution-based proof theory. A small number of fundamental concepts

Toward a model of text comprehension and production

by Walter Kintsch, Teun A. Van Dijk - Psychological Review , 1978
"... The semantic structure of texts can be described both at the local microlevel and at a more global macrolevel. A model for text comprehension based on this notion accounts for the formation of a coherent semantic text base in terms of a cyclical process constrained by limitations of working memory. ..."
Abstract - Cited by 557 (12 self) - Add to MetaCart
The semantic structure of texts can be described both at the local microlevel and at a more global macrolevel. A model for text comprehension based on this notion accounts for the formation of a coherent semantic text base in terms of a cyclical process constrained by limitations of working memory

Computational Lambda-Calculus and Monads

by Eugenio Moggi , 1988
"... The λ-calculus is considered an useful mathematical tool in the study of programming languages, since programs can be identified with λ-terms. However, if one goes further and uses fij-conversion to prove equivalence of programs, then a gross simplification is introduced, that may jeopardise the ap ..."
Abstract - Cited by 501 (6 self) - Add to MetaCart
the applicability of theoretical results to real situations. In this paper we introduce a new calculus based on a categorical semantics for computations. This calculus provides a correct basis for proving equivalence of programs, independent from any specific computational model.

AgentSpeak(L): BDI Agents speak out in a logical computable language

by Anand S. Rao , 1996
"... Belief-Desire-Intention (BDI) agents have been investigated by many researchers from both a theoretical specification perspective and a practical design perspective. However, there still remains a large gap between theory and practice. The main reason for this has been the complexity of theorem-prov ..."
Abstract - Cited by 514 (2 self) - Add to MetaCart
-proving or model-checking in these expressive specification logics. Hence, the implemented BDI systems have tended to use the three major attitudes as data structures, rather than as modal operators. In this paper, we provide an alternative formalization of BDI agents by providing an operational and proof-theoretic

Perspectives on Program Analysis

by Flemming Nielson , 1996
"... eing analysed. On the negative side, the semantic correctness of the analysis is seldom established and therefore there is often no formal justification for the program transformations for which the information is used. The semantics based approach [1; 5] is often based on domain theory in the form ..."
Abstract - Cited by 685 (35 self) - Add to MetaCart
eing analysed. On the negative side, the semantic correctness of the analysis is seldom established and therefore there is often no formal justification for the program transformations for which the information is used. The semantics based approach [1; 5] is often based on domain theory

Querying object-oriented databases

by Michael Kifer, Won Kim, Yehoshua Sagiv - ACM SIGMOD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MANAGEMENT OF DATA , 1992
"... We present a novel language for querying object-oriented databases. The language is built around the idea of extended path expressions that substantially generalize [ZAN83], and on an adaptation of the first-order formalization of object-oriented languages from [KW89, KLW90, KW92]. The language inco ..."
Abstract - Cited by 492 (6 self) - Add to MetaCart
incorporates features not found in earlier proposals; it is easier to use and has greater expressive power. Some of the salient features of our language are: ffl Precise model-theoretic semantics. ffl A very expressive form of path expressions that not only can do joins, selections and unnesting, but can also

PROMPT: Algorithm and Tool for Automated Ontology Merging and Alignment

by Natalya Fridman Noy, Mark A. Musen , 2000
"... Researchers in the ontology-design field have developed the content for ontologies in many domain areas. Recently, ontologies have become increasingly common on the WorldWide Web where they provide semantics for annotations in Web pages. This distributed nature of ontology development has led t ..."
Abstract - Cited by 503 (12 self) - Add to MetaCart
Researchers in the ontology-design field have developed the content for ontologies in many domain areas. Recently, ontologies have become increasingly common on the WorldWide Web where they provide semantics for annotations in Web pages. This distributed nature of ontology development has led

An almost ideal demand system.

by Angus Deaton , John Muellbauer - American Economic Review, , 1980
"... Ever since Richard Stone (1954) first estimated a system of demand equations derived explicitly from consumer theory, there has been a continuing search for alternative specifications and functional forms. Many models have been proposed, but perhaps the most important in current use, apart from the ..."
Abstract - Cited by 636 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
the original linear expenditure system, are the Rotterdam model (see In Section I of the paper, we discuss the theoretical specification of the AIDS and justify the claims in the previous paragraph. In Section II, the model is estimated on postwar British data and we use our results to test the homogeneity
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