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Ranking, unemployment duration, and wages

by Olivier Jean Blanchard, Peter Diamond - Review of Economic Studies , 1994
"... The paper examines the effects of the composition of unemployment on wage determination. It explores the implication of one central assumption: when firms receive multiple acceptable applications, they hire the worker who has been unemployed for the least amount of time. This assumption ("ranki ..."
Abstract - Cited by 82 (1 self) - Add to MetaCart
;ranking") is contrasted with the assumption of random hiring ("no-ranking"). By embodying this assumption in a model of the labour market with job creation/destruction and matching, the joint behaviour of unemployment, the distribution of unemployment durations, and wages are characterized. The implication

Determinants of unemployment duration in Ukraine

by Olga Kupets, Olga Kupets - Journal of Comparative Economics , 2006
"... This paper presents first evidence on the determinants of unemployment duration in Ukraine between 1997 and 2003, using individual-level data from the first wave of the Ukrainian Longitudinal Monitoring Survey (ULMS-2003). It investigates the conditional probability of an individual leaving unemploy ..."
Abstract - Cited by 14 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
This paper presents first evidence on the determinants of unemployment duration in Ukraine between 1997 and 2003, using individual-level data from the first wave of the Ukrainian Longitudinal Monitoring Survey (ULMS-2003). It investigates the conditional probability of an individual leaving

Recent Trends in Unemployment Duration

by unknown authors , 2002
"... The recession that began in early 2001 probably has ended, as national output grew moderately during the first three quarters of 2002. Unemployment, however, remains a problem. Between late 2000 and early 2002, the national unemployment rate increased by about 2 percentage points, from 3.9% to about ..."
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market weakness implies that the amount of time spent unemployed (unemployment duration) is likely to increase, which in turn has important

Unemployment duration in urban Ethiopia

by Pieter Serneels , 2001
"... Unemployment is best described by two dimensions: incidence and duration. While the first issue has received little attention for developing countries, there is practically no research on the duration aspect for developing countries. This paper looks at duration of unemployment among young men in ur ..."
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Unemployment is best described by two dimensions: incidence and duration. While the first issue has received little attention for developing countries, there is practically no research on the duration aspect for developing countries. This paper looks at duration of unemployment among young men

Unemployment Benefits, Unemployment Duration, Employment

by Marco Caliendo, Konstantinos Tatsiramos, Arne Uhlendorff , 2008
"... In Germany, the maximum duration of unemployment benefits depends on previous employment duration and age. We use the sharp discontinuities at age 45 and 57 to identify the effect of extended benefit duration on the unemployment duration of the initial unemployment spell and the subsequent employmen ..."
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In Germany, the maximum duration of unemployment benefits depends on previous employment duration and age. We use the sharp discontinuities at age 45 and 57 to identify the effect of extended benefit duration on the unemployment duration of the initial unemployment spell and the subsequent

UNEMPLOYMENT DURATION, UNEMPLOYMENT BENEFITS AND RECALLS*

by Alfonso Alba-ramírez, José María, Arranz Muñoz, O Muñoz-bullón , 2006
"... We use administrative micro-data to investigate exits from unemployment of benefit recipients in Spain. Because the data allow us to distinguish between transitions to a new job and recall to the same employer, we apply a competing risks model with observed and unobserved heterogeneity. We are also ..."
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recall unemployed workers they tend to do so faster than smaller firms. In general, our results are consistent with predictions derived from search and implicit contract models. They highlight the importance of taking into account the possibility of recall in the analysis of unemployment duration among

Unemployment Duration and Personality

by Selver Derya Uysala, Winfried Pohlmeierb
"... This paper focuses on the role personality traits play in determining individual un-employment duration. We argue that a worker’s job search intensity is decisively driven by her personality traits, reflected in her propensity to motivate and control herself while searching for a job. Moreover, pers ..."
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This paper focuses on the role personality traits play in determining individual un-employment duration. We argue that a worker’s job search intensity is decisively driven by her personality traits, reflected in her propensity to motivate and control herself while searching for a job. Moreover

Unemployment Duration and Noncognitive Skills

by Selver Derya Uysal, Winfried Pohlmeier , 2009
"... This paper focuses on the role of noncognitive skills play in determining the suc-cess of unemployed workers finding and keeping a job. We argue that a worker’s job search intensity not only relies on the conventional determinants discussed in the job search literature but is also decisively driven ..."
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-pact on the probability of finding a job and on the duration of the subsequent em-ployment. We do not find any significant effects of the personality traits Extraversion and Agreeableness on the duration of unemployment. The personality traitOpenness eases finding a job only for unemployed workers with migration

RANKING, UNEMPLOYMENT DURATION

by Olivier Jean Blanchard, Peter Diamond, Hubert Jayet, Larry Katz, Bob Solow, Wages, Olivier Jean Blanchard, Peter Diamond , 1990
"... Summers and Joel Yellin for suggestions and comments. We thank Doug Galbi and Roberto Perotti for excellent research assistance, and the NSF for financial support. This paper is part of NBER'a research program in Economic Fluctuations. Any opinions expressed are those of the authors and not tho ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
Summers and Joel Yellin for suggestions and comments. We thank Doug Galbi and Roberto Perotti for excellent research assistance, and the NSF for financial support. This paper is part of NBER'a research program in Economic Fluctuations. Any opinions expressed are those of the authors and not thoae of

Survey Non-Response and Unemployment Duration

by Gerard J. Van Den Berg, Maarten Lindeboom, Peter J. Dolton , 2004
"... Social surveys are often used to estimate unemployment duration distributions. Survey non-response may then cause a bias. We study this using a unique dataset that combines survey information of individual workers with administrative records of the same workers. The latter provide information on une ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
Social surveys are often used to estimate unemployment duration distributions. Survey non-response may then cause a bias. We study this using a unique dataset that combines survey information of individual workers with administrative records of the same workers. The latter provide information
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