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PBL Core Skills Faculty Development Workshop 3: Understanding PBL Process Assessment and Feedback via Scenario-Based Discussions, Observation, and Role-Play

by Kirsten R. Dalrymple , 2007
"... Abstract: Tutorial assessment in PBL is thought to be a valid assessment approach and is believed to exert a positive impact on the learning process. Reports, however, have demonstrated that assessment by the facilitator can be unreliable. Training of faculty to conduct this type of assessment has t ..."
Abstract - Cited by 2 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
Abstract: Tutorial assessment in PBL is thought to be a valid assessment approach and is believed to exert a positive impact on the learning process. Reports, however, have demonstrated that assessment by the facilitator can be unreliable. Training of faculty to conduct this type of assessment has

Eliciting self-explanations improves understanding

by Michelene T. H. Chi, Nicholas De Leeuw, Mei-hung Chiu, Christian Lavancher - Cognitive Science , 1994
"... Learning involves the integration of new information into existing knowledge. Generoting explanations to oneself (self-explaining) facilitates that integration process. Previously, self-explanation has been shown to improve the acquisition of problem-solving skills when studying worked-out examples. ..."
Abstract - Cited by 577 (22 self) - Add to MetaCart
the pretest to the posttest. Moreover, prompted students who generated o large number of self-explanations (the high explainers) learned with greater understanding than low explainers. Understanding was assessed by answering very complex questions and inducing the function of a component when it was only

Modeling Strategic Relationships for Process Reengineering

by Eric Siu-kwong Yu , 1995
"... Existing models for describing a process (such as a business process or a software development process) tend to focus on the \what " or the \how " of the process. For example, a health insurance claim process would typically be described in terms of a number of steps for assessing and appr ..."
Abstract - Cited by 550 (40 self) - Add to MetaCart
and approving a claim. In trying to improve orredesign a process, however, one also needs to have an understanding of the \why " { for example, why dophysicians submit treatment plans to insurance companies before giving treatment? and why do claims managers seek medical opinions when assessing treatment

Motivation through the Design of Work: Test of a Theory. Organizational Behavior and Human Performance,

by ] Richard Hackman , Grec R Oldham , 1976
"... A model is proposed that specifies the conditions under which individuals will become internally motivated to perform effectively on their jobs. The model focuses on the interaction among three classes of variables: (a) the psychological states of employees that must be present for internally motiv ..."
Abstract - Cited by 622 (2 self) - Add to MetaCart
with before the theory can be fully applied to real-world job design problems. First, means must be developed for measuring current levels of activation of individuals in actual work settings (cf. Thayer, 1967), and for assessing the "optimal level" of activation for different individuals. Until

Historical Institutionalism in Comparative Politics.

by Kathleen Thelen - Annual Review of Political Science , 1999
"... ABSTRACT This article provides an overview of recent developments in historical institutionalism. First, it reviews some distinctions that are commonly drawn between the "historical" and the "rational choice" variants of institutionalism and shows that there are more points of t ..."
Abstract - Cited by 302 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
on how institutions emerge from and are embedded in concrete temporal processes serves as the foundation for the second half of the essay, which assesses our progress in understanding institutional formation and change. Drawing on insights from recent historical institutional work on "

Learning from imbalanced data

by Haibo He, Edwardo A. Garcia - IEEE Trans. on Knowledge and Data Engineering , 2009
"... Abstract—With the continuous expansion of data availability in many large-scale, complex, and networked systems, such as surveillance, security, Internet, and finance, it becomes critical to advance the fundamental understanding of knowledge discovery and analysis from raw data to support decision-m ..."
Abstract - Cited by 260 (6 self) - Add to MetaCart
Abstract—With the continuous expansion of data availability in many large-scale, complex, and networked systems, such as surveillance, security, Internet, and finance, it becomes critical to advance the fundamental understanding of knowledge discovery and analysis from raw data to support decision

Tissue Classification with Gene Expression Profiles

by Amir Ben-Dor, Laurakay Bruhn, Agilent Laboratories, Nir Friedman, Miche`l Schummer, Iftach Nachman, U. Washington, U. Washington, Zohar Yakhini - Journal of Computational Biology , 2000
"... Constantly improving gene expression profiling technologies are expected to provide understanding and insight into cancer related cellular processes. Gene expression data is also expected to significantly aid in the development of efficient cancer diagnosis and classification platforms. In this work ..."
Abstract - Cited by 240 (11 self) - Add to MetaCart
Constantly improving gene expression profiling technologies are expected to provide understanding and insight into cancer related cellular processes. Gene expression data is also expected to significantly aid in the development of efficient cancer diagnosis and classification platforms

How Well Do We Understand and Evaluate Climate Change Feedback Processes?

by Sandrine Bony, Robert Colman, Vladimir M. Kattsov, Richard P. Allan, Christopher S. Bretherton, Jean-louis Dufresne, Alex Hall, Stephane Hallegatte, Marika M. Holland, William Ingram, David A. Randall, Brian J. Soden, George Tselioudis, Mark J. Webb - GEOPHYCICAL RESEARCH LETTERS.VOL.33, L19711, DOI: 10.1029/2006GL026355 GOURETSKI, V. AND KOLTERMANN, K.P., 2007: HOW MUCH IS THE OCEAN REALLY WARMING? GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS VOL.34: 10.1029/2006 GL027834 GREGORY J.M , 2006
"... Processes in the climate system that can either amplify or dampen the climate response to an external perturbation are referred to as climate feedbacks. Climate sensitivity estimates depend critically on radiative feedbacks associated with water vapor, lapse rate, clouds, snow, and sea ice, and glob ..."
Abstract - Cited by 139 (6 self) - Add to MetaCart
, and global estimates of these feedbacks differ among general circulation models. By reviewing recent observational, numerical, and theoretical studies, this paper shows that there has been progress since the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change in (i) the understanding

An Assessment of Group Support Systems Experimental Research: Methodology and Results

by Jerry Fjermestad, Starr Roxanne Hiltz - Journal of Management Information Systems , 1998
"... d more problems getting more time communicating on procedures than organized. GSS less goal oriented did manual. than manual. No difference in (System opacity) decision quality. Adaptability to technology and group are key. 184 Zigurs, Process Structure- The joint groups (which included a The r ..."
Abstract - Cited by 168 (4 self) - Add to MetaCart
d more problems getting more time communicating on procedures than organized. GSS less goal oriented did manual. than manual. No difference in (System opacity) decision quality. Adaptability to technology and group are key. 184 Zigurs, Process Structure- The joint groups (which included a

Effects of problembased learning: A meta-analysis. Learning and Instruction

by David Gijbels, Filip Dochy, Piet Van Den Bossche , 2003
"... This meta-analysis investigated the influence of assessment on the reported effects of problem-based learning (PBL) by applying Sugrue’s (1995) model of cognitive components of problem solving. Three levels of the knowledge structure that can be targeted by assessment of problem solving are used as ..."
Abstract - Cited by 149 (3 self) - Add to MetaCart
as the main independent variables: (a) understanding of concepts, (b) under-standing of the principles that link concepts, and (c) linking of concepts and principles to conditions and procedures for application. PBL had the most positive effects when the focal constructs being assessed were at the level
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