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Distributed Optimization by Ant Colonies

by Alberto Colorni, Marco Dorigo, Vittorio Maniezzo , 1991
"... Ants colonies exhibit very interesting behaviours: even if a single ant only has simple capabilities, the behaviour of a whole ant colony is highly structured. This is the result of coordinated interactions. But, as communication possibilities among ants are very limited, interactions must be based ..."
Abstract - Cited by 332 (22 self) - Add to MetaCart
pheromone. The collective behaviour that emerges is a form of autocatalytic behaviour — or allelomimesis — where the more are the ants following a trail, the more that trail becomes attractive for being followed. The process is thus characterized by a positive feedback loop, where the probability with which

Finding Trails

by Scott Morris, Kobus Barnard
"... We present a statistical learning approach for finding recreational trails in aerial images. While the problem of recognizing relatively straight and well defined roadways in digital images has been well studied in the literature, the more difficult problem of extracting trails has received no atten ..."
Abstract - Cited by 3 (1 self) - Add to MetaCart
these probabilities, we propose a global cost function that includes both global probability and path length. We show that the addition of a length term significantly improves trail finding ability. However, computing the optimal trail becomes intractable as known dynamic programming methods do not apply. Thus we

Ant-Based Load Balancing in Telecommunications Networks

by Ruud Schoonderwoerd, Owen Holland, Janet Bruten, Leon Rothkrantz , 1996
"... This paper describes a novel method of achieving load balancing in telecommunications networks. A simulated network models a typical distribution of calls between nodes; nodes carrying an excess of traffic can become congested, causing calls to be lost. In addition to calls, the network also support ..."
Abstract - Cited by 205 (2 self) - Add to MetaCart
This paper describes a novel method of achieving load balancing in telecommunications networks. A simulated network models a typical distribution of calls between nodes; nodes carrying an excess of traffic can become congested, causing calls to be lost. In addition to calls, the network also

Famous trails to Paul Erdős

by Rodrigo De Castro, Jerrold W. Grossman - MATHEMATICAL INTELLIGENCER , 1999
"... The notion of Erdős number has floated around the mathematical research community for more than thirty years, as a way to quantify the common knowledge that mathematical and scientific research has become a very collaborative process in the twentieth century, not an activity engaged in solely by ..."
Abstract - Cited by 24 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
The notion of Erdős number has floated around the mathematical research community for more than thirty years, as a way to quantify the common knowledge that mathematical and scientific research has become a very collaborative process in the twentieth century, not an activity engaged in solely

On paths, trails and closed trails in edge-colored graphs

by Laurent Gourvès, Adria Lyra, Carlos A. Martinhon, Jérôme Monnot , 2012
"... In this paper we deal from an algorithmic perspective with different questions regarding properly edge-colored (or PEC) paths, trails and closed trails. Given a c-edge-colored graph G c, we show how to polynomially determine, if any, a PEC closed trail subgraph whose number of visits at each vertex ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1 (1 self) - Add to MetaCart
c contains no PEC closed trails, we show that the problem of finding a PEC s-t trail visiting a given subset of vertices can be solved in polynomial time and prove that it becomes NP-complete if we are restricted to graphs with no PEC cycles. We also deal with graphs G c containing no (almost) PEC

Global variation of meteor trail plasma turbulence

by L. P. Dyrud, J. Urbina, J. T. Fentzke, E. Hibbit, J. Hinrichs - Ann. Geophys , 2011
"... Abstract. We present the first global simulations on the oc-currence of meteor trail plasma irregularities. These results seek to answer the following questions: when a meteoroid disintegrates in the atmosphere, will the resulting trail be-come plasma turbulent? What are the factors influencing the ..."
Abstract - Cited by 2 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
Abstract. We present the first global simulations on the oc-currence of meteor trail plasma irregularities. These results seek to answer the following questions: when a meteoroid disintegrates in the atmosphere, will the resulting trail be-come plasma turbulent? What are the factors influencing

Discovery and Raking of Significant Trails

by Dikaios Papadogkonas, George Roussos, Mark Levene
"... Trail-based representation has been identified as a useful approach in exploiting context histories. Indeed, trails provide within a single framework an effective way to record, structure and represent interactions between users and physical or digital resources. Yet, this approach faces several cha ..."
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challenges before it becomes practical at large scale since trail-based navigation requires considerable storage and computational resources when carried out naively. In this position paper, we propose an architecture for a query engine for trails and associated discovery and ranking techniques that can

Becomings: Narrative Entanglements and Microsociology

by Maria Tamboukou
"... Abstract: In this article, I look back in an art/research experiment of convening an exhibition of women artists and inviting them to a round-table discussion in the context of a sociological conference. The artists who took part in this event had been previously interviewed for a feminist research ..."
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invited to recount stories of becoming an artist. In looking at this event I want to explore questions around the possibilities and limitations of narratives in microsociological inquiries. In following trails of ARENDT's theorisation of stories, I explore connections and tensions between

Simple models for trail-following behaviour; Trunk trails versus individual foragers

by unknown authors , 1992
"... Abstract. Social insects such as ants use trial-marking and trail-following to orga-nize the behaviour and movement patterns of a large population. Since behaviour has to meet needs of the population in a changing environment, the type of trail net-works formed must be adaptable. Both solitary forag ..."
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differential equa-tions are formulated for the density of the trails and for the number of individuals following trails or exploring randomly. It is assumed that the followers reinforce trails by pheromone marking, and that individuals respond to the strength of the trails by becoming more efficient followers

Ranking Significant Ubiquitous Computing Trails

by Dikaios Papadogkonas, George Roussos, Mark Levene
"... Trails have been identified as a useful mechanism to provide navigational assistance in ubiquitous computing environments. Indeed, trails provide within a single framework an effective way to record, structure and represent interactions between users and physical or digital resources. Yet, this appr ..."
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Trails have been identified as a useful mechanism to provide navigational assistance in ubiquitous computing environments. Indeed, trails provide within a single framework an effective way to record, structure and represent interactions between users and physical or digital resources. Yet
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