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Alternative isoform regulation in human tissue transcriptomes

by Eric T. Wang, Rickard S, Shujun Luo, Irina Khrebtukova, Lu Zhang, Christine Mayr, Stephen F. Kingsmore, Gary P. Schroth, Christopher B. Burge - Nature , 2008
"... Through alternative processing of pre-mRNAs, individual mammalian genes often produce multiple mRNA and protein isoforms that may have related, distinct or even opposing functions. Here we report an in-depth analysis of 15 diverse human tissue and cell line transcriptomes based on deep sequencing of ..."
Abstract - Cited by 525 (4 self) - Add to MetaCart
Through alternative processing of pre-mRNAs, individual mammalian genes often produce multiple mRNA and protein isoforms that may have related, distinct or even opposing functions. Here we report an in-depth analysis of 15 diverse human tissue and cell line transcriptomes based on deep sequencing

Apoptosis: a Basic Biological Phenomenon with Wide-ranging Implications in Tissue Kinetics

by J. F. R. Kerr, A. H. Wyllie, A. R. Curriet - Br. J. Cancer , 1972
"... Summary.-The term apoptosis is proposed for a hitherto little recognized mechanism of controlled cell deletion, which appears to play a complementary but opposite role to mitosis in the regulation of animal cell populations. Its morphological features suggest that it is an active, inherently program ..."
Abstract - Cited by 612 (6 self) - Add to MetaCart
types of therapeutically induced tumour regression. It is implicated in both physiological involution and atrophy of various tissues and organs. It can also be triggered by noxious agents, both in the embryo and adult animal. IN recent years it has become widely recognized that spontaneous loss of cells

Support Vector Machine Classification and Validation of Cancer Tissue Samples Using Microarray Expression Data

by Terrence S. Furey, Nello Cristianini, Nigel Duffy, David W. Bednarski, Michèl Schummer, David Haussler , 2000
"... Motivation: DNA microarray experiments generating thousands of gene expression measurements, are being used to gather information from tissue and cell samples regarding gene expression differences that will be useful in diagnosing disease. We have developed a new method to analyse this kind of data ..."
Abstract - Cited by 566 (1 self) - Add to MetaCart
of tissues is achieved, but not with high confidence. We identify and analyse a subset of genes from the ovarian dataset whose expression is highly differentiated between the types of tissues. To show robustness of the SVM method, two previously published datasets from other types of tissues or cells

Model-Based Analysis of Oligonucleotide Arrays: Model Validation, Design Issues and Standard Error Application

by Cheng Li, Wing Hung Wong , 2001
"... Background: A model-based analysis of oligonucleotide expression arrays we developed previously uses a probe-sensitivity index to capture the response characteristic of a specific probe pair and calculates model-based expression indexes (MBEI). MBEI has standard error attached to it as a measure of ..."
Abstract - Cited by 751 (28 self) - Add to MetaCart
of accuracy. Here we investigate the stability of the probe-sensitivity index across different tissue types, the reproducibility of results in replicate experiments, and the use of MBEI in perfect match (PM)-only arrays. Results: Probe-sensitivity indexes are stable across tissue types. The target gene

Coronary Thrombolysis With Tissue-Type

by D M Kerins, L Roy, G A Fitzgerald, D J Fitzgerald, Garret A. Fitzgerald, Desmond J. Fitzgerald
"... plasminogen activator. Platelet and vascular function during coronary thrombolysis with tissue-type ..."
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plasminogen activator. Platelet and vascular function during coronary thrombolysis with tissue-type

Gene selection for cancer classification using support vector machines

by Isabelle Guyon, Jason Weston, Stephen Barnhill, Vladimir Vapnik, Nello Cristianini - Machine Learning
"... Abstract. DNA micro-arrays now permit scientists to screen thousands of genes simultaneously and determine whether those genes are active, hyperactive or silent in normal or cancerous tissue. Because these new micro-array devices generate bewildering amounts of raw data, new analytical methods must ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1075 (25 self) - Add to MetaCart
be developed to sort out whether cancer tissues have distinctive signatures of gene expression over normal tissues or other types of cancer tissues. In this paper, we address the problem of selection of a small subset of genes from broad patterns of gene expression data, recorded on DNA micro-arrays. Using

Accurate transcription initiation by RNA polymerase II in a soluble extract from isolated mammalian nuclei. Nucleic Acids Res

by John David Dignam, Russell M. Lebovitz, Robert G. Roeder , 1983
"... We have developed a procedure for preparing extracts from nuclei of human tissue culture cells that directs accurate transcription initiation in vitro from class II promoters. Conditions of extraction and assay have been optimized for maximum activity using the major late promoter of adenovirus 2. T ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1054 (11 self) - Add to MetaCart
We have developed a procedure for preparing extracts from nuclei of human tissue culture cells that directs accurate transcription initiation in vitro from class II promoters. Conditions of extraction and assay have been optimized for maximum activity using the major late promoter of adenovirus 2

Feature selection based on mutual information: Criteria of max-depe ndency, max-relevance, and min-redundancy

by Hanchuan Peng, Fuhui Long, Chris Ding - IEEE Trans. Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
"... Abstract—Feature selection is an important problem for pattern classification systems. We study how to select good features according to the maximal statistical dependency criterion based on mutual information. Because of the difficulty in directly implementing the maximal dependency condition, we f ..."
Abstract - Cited by 533 (7 self) - Add to MetaCart
, arrhythmia, NCI cancer cell lines, and lymphoma tissues). The results confirm that mRMR leads to promising improvement on feature selection and classification accuracy.

Model-Based Clustering, Discriminant Analysis, and Density Estimation

by Chris Fraley, Adrian E. Raftery - JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN STATISTICAL ASSOCIATION , 2000
"... Cluster analysis is the automated search for groups of related observations in a data set. Most clustering done in practice is based largely on heuristic but intuitively reasonable procedures and most clustering methods available in commercial software are also of this type. However, there is little ..."
Abstract - Cited by 557 (28 self) - Add to MetaCart
Cluster analysis is the automated search for groups of related observations in a data set. Most clustering done in practice is based largely on heuristic but intuitively reasonable procedures and most clustering methods available in commercial software are also of this type. However

Normalization for cDNA microarray data: a robust composite method addressing single and multiple slide systematic variation

by Yee Hwa Yang, Sandrine Dudoit, Percy Luu, Vivian Peng , 2002
"... There are many sources of systematic variation in cDNA microarray experiments which affect the measured gene expression levels (e.g. differences in labeling efficiency between the two fluorescent dyes). The term normalization refers to the process of removing such variation. A constant adjustment is ..."
Abstract - Cited by 699 (9 self) - Add to MetaCart
normalization methods that are based on robust local regression and account for intensity and spatial dependence in dye biases for different types of cDNA microarray experiments. The selection of appropriate controls for normalization is discussed and a novel set of controls (microarray sample pool, MSP
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