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Detecting Deception in Reputation Management

by Bin Yu, Munindar P. Singh , 2003
"... We previously developed a social mechanism for distributed reputation management, in which an agent combines testimonies from several witnesses to determine its ratings of another agent. However, that approach does not fully protect against spurious ratings generated by malicious agents. This paper ..."
Abstract - Cited by 133 (3 self) - Add to MetaCart
focuses on the problem of deception in testimony propagation and aggregation. We introduce some models of deception and study how to efficiently detect deceptive agents following those models. Our approach involves a novel application of the well-known weighted majority technique to belief function

An Evidential Model of Distributed Reputation Management

by Bin Yu, Munindar P. Singh - In Proceedings of First International Joint Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems , 2002
"... For agents to function effectively in large and open networks, they must ensure that their correspondents, i.e., the agents they interact with, are trustworthy. Since no central authorities may exist, the only way agents can find trustworthy correspondents is by collaborating with others to identify ..."
Abstract - Cited by 178 (10 self) - Add to MetaCart
to identify those whose past behavior has been untrustworthy. In other words, finding trustworthy correspondents reduces to the problem of distributed reputation management. Our approach adapts the mathematical theory of evidence to represent and propagate the ratings that agents give to their correspondents

Distributed Reputation Management For Electronic Commerce

by Bin Yu, Munindar P. Singh , 2002
"... This paper considers the problem of automatically collecting ratings about a given party from others. Our approach involves a distributed agent architecture and adapts the mathematical theory of evidence to represent and propagate the ratings that participants give to each other. When evaluating ..."
Abstract - Cited by 88 (6 self) - Add to MetaCart
This paper considers the problem of automatically collecting ratings about a given party from others. Our approach involves a distributed agent architecture and adapts the mathematical theory of evidence to represent and propagate the ratings that participants give to each other. When evaluating

1 Propagation of harmonic waves in Nature

by Felix Hovsepian
"... Author shows there are two different time in Nature. One of these times we know very well: this is time on our wristwatches. Time on "wristwatch " harmonic wave is different. When you change the frequency of the oscillation wave automatically changes time of its own "wristwatch", ..."
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;wristwatch", ie speed is constant at any frequency, but on the testimony of its own "wristwatch". It is hard enough to understand as this wave in terms of mathematics is not a function. Author gives design of waves, and in addition to this paper, he gives a mathematical proof of this design. The fallacy

Generalized Trust Propagation with Limited Evidence

by Chung-wei Hang, Zhe Zhang, Munindar P. Singh
"... Trust underlies effective interactions among autonomous parties. Ideally, a truster would base its trust in a trustee on the evidence of prior experiences with the trustee. But, such experiences arise between only a few trusters and trustees. Thus, a truster must rely upon the propagation of trust t ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
to witnesses who provide testimony of their experiences with the trustee. Restricting the witnesses to direct experience helps avoid double counting evidence. Trust propagation [8, 9] means estimating trust over referral paths. Existing approaches consider only forward paths wherein each agent trusts the next

Research Feature Shin: Generalized Trust Propagation with Limited Evidence

by Chung-wei Hang, Zhe Zhang, Munindar P. Singh, North Carolina
"... Shin incorporates a probabilistic method for revising trust estimates in trustees, yielding higher prediction accuracy than traditional approaches that base trust exclusively on a series of referrals culminating with the trustee. In e-commerce and social networks, trust—the truster’s belief that int ..."
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in these kinds of environments, an agent must rely on referrals to agents that pass on testimony of their experiences with the trustee. These agents might be product users that the prospective buyer trusts because of their stated views on other products that the buyer is familiar

Certified Trust Model

by Vanderson Botêlho , Fabríco Enembreck , Bráulio C Ávila , Hilton De Azevedo , Edson E Scalabrin
"... Abstract This paper presents a certified confidence model which aims to ensure credibility for information exchanged among agents which inhabit an open environment. Generally speaking, the proposed environment shows a supplier agent b which delivers service for a customer agent a. The agent a retur ..."
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returns to b a cryptographed evaluation r on the service delivered. The agent b will employ R as testimonial when requested to perform the same task for a distinct customer agent. Our hypotheses are: (i) control over testimonials can be distributed as they are locally stored by the assessed agents, i

Open Access Hurricane Omar Waves Impact on the West Coast of the Guadeloupe

by M. Dorville, N. Zahibo , 2008
"... Abstract: A swell produced by the Hurricane Omar touched the west Guadeloupean coasts during the period of the 15th to the 17th in October 2008. The waves of this swell hit different islands of the Greater and Lesser Antilles arc. The cost of the destruction of this swell was evaluated at $ 46 milli ..."
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of the Hurricane Omar, the causes and the consequences of the waves are described. The propagation of the waves on the coast and in the land of the west part of the island of Basse-Terre is particularly described. The compilation of the different testimonies, the observations on several spots of the coast

The impact of discredited evidence on inference

by David Lagnado, Miral Patel, Nusrat Uddin, Nigel Harvey
"... How do people revise their beliefs once an item of evidence is discredited? Do they simply return to the belief states they had prior to acquiring that false information, or does the change propagate more widely through their belief network? For example, when the testimony of a key witness is shown ..."
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How do people revise their beliefs once an item of evidence is discredited? Do they simply return to the belief states they had prior to acquiring that false information, or does the change propagate more widely through their belief network? For example, when the testimony of a key witness is shown

RECONSTRUCTING THE "CULT " EXPERIENCE: Post-Involvement Attitudes as a Function of Mode of Exit and Post-Involve-

by Ment Socialization I, James R. Lewis, Stuart A. Wright, David G. Bromley, Barbara Hargrove
"... Theprincipal evidence for the cult stereotype has been derived from the testi-mony of deprogrammed former members. Although scholars of new religious movements have frequently observed that deprogrammees are not neutral wit-nesses, systematic empirical work in this area has been scant. Thepresent pa ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
Theprincipal evidence for the cult stereotype has been derived from the testi-mony of deprogrammed former members. Although scholars of new religious movements have frequently observed that deprogrammees are not neutral wit-nesses, systematic empirical work in this area has been scant. Thepresent
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