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Towards a Standard Upper Ontology

by Ian Niles, Adam Pease , 2001
"... The Suggested Upper Merged Ontology (SUMO) is an upper level ontology that has been proposed as a starter document for The Standard Upper Ontology Working Group, an IEEE-sanctioned working group of collaborators from the fields of engineering, philosophy, and information science. The SUMO provides d ..."
Abstract - Cited by 589 (22 self) - Add to MetaCart
and the relations between them. Categories & Descriptors --- I.2.4 [Knowledge Representation Formalisms and Methods]: Artificial Intelligence -- representations (procedural and rule-based), semantic networks. General Terms --- Documentation, Languages, Standard-ization, Theory. Keywords --- Ontologies

Data Mining: Concepts and Techniques

by Jiawei Han, Micheline Kamber , 2000
"... Our capabilities of both generating and collecting data have been increasing rapidly in the last several decades. Contributing factors include the widespread use of bar codes for most commercial products, the computerization of many business, scientific and government transactions and managements, a ..."
Abstract - Cited by 3142 (23 self) - Add to MetaCart
warehouses, and other massive information repositories. Data mining is a multidisciplinary field, drawing work from areas including database technology, artificial intelligence, machine learning, neural networks, statistics, pattern recognition, knowledge based systems, knowledge acquisition, information

Ontology Development 101: A Guide to Creating Your First Ontology

by Natalya F. Noy, Deborah L. Mcguinness , 2001
"... In recent years the development of ontologies—explicit formal specifications of the terms in the domain and relations among them (Gruber 1993)—has been moving from the realm of Artificial-Intelligence laboratories to the desktops of domain experts. Ontologies have become common on the World-Wide Web ..."
Abstract - Cited by 830 (5 self) - Add to MetaCart
In recent years the development of ontologies—explicit formal specifications of the terms in the domain and relations among them (Gruber 1993)—has been moving from the realm of Artificial-Intelligence laboratories to the desktops of domain experts. Ontologies have become common on the World

The Concept of a Linguistic Variable and its Application to Approximate Reasoning

by L. A. Zadeh - Journal of Information Science , 1975
"... By a linguistic variable we mean a variable whose values are words or sentences in a natural or artificial language. I:or example, Age is a linguistic variable if its values are linguistic rather than numerical, i.e., young, not young, very young, quite young, old, not very oldand not very young, et ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1430 (9 self) - Add to MetaCart
, etc., rather than 20, 21, 22, 23, In more specific terms, a linguistic variable is characterized by a quintuple (&?, T(z), U, G,M) in which &? is the name of the variable; T(s) is the term-set of2, that is, the collection of its linguistic values; U is a universe of discourse; G is a syntactic

The generalized distributive law

by Srinivas M. Aji, Robert J. Mceliece - Information Theory, IEEE Transactions on
"... Abstract—In this semitutorial paper we discuss a general message passing algorithm, which we call the generalized dis-tributive law (GDL). The GDL is a synthesis of the work of many authors in the information theory, digital communications, signal processing, statistics, and artificial intelligence ..."
Abstract - Cited by 359 (2 self) - Add to MetaCart
Abstract—In this semitutorial paper we discuss a general message passing algorithm, which we call the generalized dis-tributive law (GDL). The GDL is a synthesis of the work of many authors in the information theory, digital communications, signal processing, statistics, and artificial intelligence

The Artificial Life Roots of Artificial Intelligence

by Luc Steels , 1993
"... Behavior-oriented AI is a scientific discipline that studies how behavior of agents emerges and becomes intelligent and adaptive. Success of the field is defined in terms of success in building physical agents that are capable of maximising their own self-preservation in interaction with a dynami ..."
Abstract - Cited by 115 (5 self) - Add to MetaCart
Behavior-oriented AI is a scientific discipline that studies how behavior of agents emerges and becomes intelligent and adaptive. Success of the field is defined in terms of success in building physical agents that are capable of maximising their own self-preservation in interaction with a

Many-Valued Modal Logics

by Melvin C. Fitting - Fundamenta Informaticae , 1992
"... . Two families of many-valued modal logics are investigated. Semantically, one family is characterized using Kripke models that allow formulas to take values in a finite many-valued logic, at each possible world. The second family generalizes this to allow the accessibility relation between worlds a ..."
Abstract - Cited by 273 (16 self) - Add to MetaCart
also to be many-valued. Gentzen sequent calculi are given for both versions, and soundness and completeness are established. 1 Introduction The logics that have appeared in artificial intelligence form a rich and varied collection. While classical (and maybe intuitionistic) logic su#ces for the formal

Commitments and conventions: The foundation of coordination in multi-agent systems

by Nick R. Jennings - The Knowledge Engineering Review , 1993
"... Distributed Artificial Intelligence systems, in which multiple agents interact to improve their individual performance and to enhance the system’s overall utility, are becoming an increasingly pervasive means of conceptualising a diverse range of applications. As the discipline matures, researchers ..."
Abstract - Cited by 271 (33 self) - Add to MetaCart
Distributed Artificial Intelligence systems, in which multiple agents interact to improve their individual performance and to enhance the system’s overall utility, are becoming an increasingly pervasive means of conceptualising a diverse range of applications. As the discipline matures, researchers

Semantic database modeling: Survey, applications, and research issues

by Richard Hull, Roger King - ACM Computing Surveys , 1987
"... Most common database management systems represent information in a simple record-based format. Semantic modeling provides richer data structuring capabilities for database applications. In particular, research in this area has articulated a number of constructs that provide mechanisms for representi ..."
Abstract - Cited by 262 (3 self) - Add to MetaCart
for representing structurally complex interrelations among data typically arising in commercial applications. In general terms, semantic modeling complements work on knowledge representation (in artificial intelligence) and on the new generation of database models based on the object-oriented paradigm

Artificial Intelligence and Collective Intelligence

by Daniel S. Weld, Christopher H. Lin, Jonathan Bragg
"... The vision of artificial intelligence (AI) is often mani-fested through an autonomous software module (agent) in a complex and uncertain environment. The agent is capa-ble of thinking ahead and acting for long periods of time in accordance with its goals/objectives. It is also capable of learning an ..."
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The vision of artificial intelligence (AI) is often mani-fested through an autonomous software module (agent) in a complex and uncertain environment. The agent is capa-ble of thinking ahead and acting for long periods of time in accordance with its goals/objectives. It is also capable of learning
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