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Kernel-Based Object Tracking

by Dorin Comaniciu, Visvanathan Ramesh, Peter Meer , 2003
"... A new approach toward target representation and localization, the central component in visual tracking of non-rigid objects, is proposed. The feature histogram based target representations are regularized by spatial masking with an isotropic kernel. The masking induces spatially-smooth similarity fu ..."
Abstract - Cited by 900 (4 self) - Add to MetaCart
A new approach toward target representation and localization, the central component in visual tracking of non-rigid objects, is proposed. The feature histogram based target representations are regularized by spatial masking with an isotropic kernel. The masking induces spatially-smooth similarity

The Alignment Template Approach to Statistical Machine Translation

by Franz Josef Och, Hermann Ney , 2004
"... A phrase-based statistical machine translation approach — the alignment template approach — is described. This translation approach allows for general many-to-many relations between words. Thereby, the context of words is taken into account in the translation model, and local changes in word order f ..."
Abstract - Cited by 480 (26 self) - Add to MetaCart
from source to target language can be learned explicitly. The model is described using a log-linear modeling approach, which is a generalization of the often used source–channel approach. Thereby, the model is easier to extend than classical statistical machine translation systems. We describe

Explicit Allocation of Best-Effort Packet Delivery Service

by David D. Clark, et al. , 1998
"... This paper presents the “allocated-capacity” framework for providing different levels of best-effort service in times of network congestion. The “allocatedcapacity” framework—extensions to the Internet protocols and algorithms—can allocate bandwidth to different users in a controlled and predictable ..."
Abstract - Cited by 467 (2 self) - Add to MetaCart
the network resources. We focus on algorithms for essential components of the framework: a differential dropping algorithm for network routers and a tagging algorithm for profile meters at the edge of the network for bulk-data transfers. We present simulation results to illustrate the effectiveness

The faculty of language: what is it, who has it, and how did it evolve?

by Marc D Hauser , Noam Chomsky , W Tecumseh Fitch - Science, , 2002
"... We argue that an understanding of the faculty of language requires substantial interdisciplinary cooperation. We suggest how current developments in linguistics can be profitably wedded to work in evolutionary biology, anthropology, psychology, and neuroscience. We submit that a distinction should ..."
Abstract - Cited by 472 (7 self) - Add to MetaCart
of elements. We hypothesize that FLN only includes recursion and is the only uniquely human component of the faculty of language. We further argue that FLN may have evolved for reasons other than language, hence comparative studies might look for evidence of such computations outside of the domain

The omnet++ discrete event simulation system

by András Varga - In ESM’01 , 2001
"... performance analysis, computer systems, telecommunications, hierarchical The paper introduces OMNeT++, a C++-based discrete event simulation package primarily targeted at simulating computer networks and other distributed systems. OMNeT++ is fully programmable and modular, and it was designed from t ..."
Abstract - Cited by 418 (1 self) - Add to MetaCart
performance analysis, computer systems, telecommunications, hierarchical The paper introduces OMNeT++, a C++-based discrete event simulation package primarily targeted at simulating computer networks and other distributed systems. OMNeT++ is fully programmable and modular, and it was designed from

The tandem affinity purification (TAP) method: a general procedure of protein complex purification. Methods 24

by Oscar Puig, Friederike Caspary, Guillaume Rigaut, Berthold Rutz, Emmanuelle Bouveret, Elisabeth Bragado-nilsson, Matthias Wilm, Bertrand Séraphin , 2001
"... Identification of components present in biological complexes requires their purification to near homogeneity. Methods of purification vary from protein to protein, making it impossible to design a general purification strategy valid for all cases. We have devel-oped the tandem affinity purification ..."
Abstract - Cited by 353 (3 self) - Add to MetaCart
Identification of components present in biological complexes requires their purification to near homogeneity. Methods of purification vary from protein to protein, making it impossible to design a general purification strategy valid for all cases. We have devel-oped the tandem affinity purification

Sustained and transient components of focal visual attention

by Ken Nakayama, Manfred Mackeben - Vision Research , 1989
"... Abstract-Human observers fixated the center of a search array and were required to discriminate the color of an odd target if it was present. The array consisted of horizontal or vertical black or white bars. In the simple case, only orientation was necessary to define the odd target, whereas in the ..."
Abstract - Cited by 262 (2 self) - Add to MetaCart
experiments indicated that this transient attentional component was independent of the observers ’ prior knowledge of target position and was not subject to voluntary control. We provide evidence to suggest hat the transient component does not originate at the earliest stages of visual processing, since

Clock Rate versus IPC: The End of the Road for Conventional Microarchitectures

by Vikas Agarwal, M.S. Hrishikesh, Stephen W. Keckler, Doug Burger , 2000
"... The doubling of microprocessor performance every three years has been the result of two factors: more transistors per chip and superlinear scaling of the processor clock with technology generation. Our results show that, due to both diminishing improvements in clock rates and poor wire scaling as se ..."
Abstract - Cited by 324 (23 self) - Add to MetaCart
as semiconductor devices shrink, the achievable performance growth of conventional microarchitectures will slow substantially. In this paper, we describe technology-driven models for wire capacitance, wire delay, and microarchitectural component delay. Using the results of these models, we measure the simulated

Target components discrimination using adaptive time-delay neural network

by Daw-tung Lin - Journal of Information Science and Engineering,20(5
"... The feasibility of distinguishing multiple type components of exo-atmospheric targets is demonstrated by applying the Time Delay Neural Network (TDNN) and the Adaptive Time-Delay Neural Network (ATNN). Exo-atmospheric targets are especially difficult to distinguish using currently available techniqu ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
The feasibility of distinguishing multiple type components of exo-atmospheric targets is demonstrated by applying the Time Delay Neural Network (TDNN) and the Adaptive Time-Delay Neural Network (ATNN). Exo-atmospheric targets are especially difficult to distinguish using currently available

A Boosted Particle Filter: Multitarget Detection and Tracking

by Kenji Okuma, Ali Taleghani, Nando De Freitas, O De Freitas, James J. Little, David G. Lowe - In ECCV , 2004
"... The problem of tracking a varying number of non-rigid objects has two major di#culties. First, the observation models and target distributions can be highly non-linear and non-Gaussian. Second, the presence of a large, varying number of objects creates complex interactions with overlap and ambig ..."
Abstract - Cited by 308 (7 self) - Add to MetaCart
: mixture particle filters and Adaboost. The mixture particle filter [17] is ideally suited to multi-target tracking as it assigns a mixture component to each player. The crucial design issues in mixture particle filters are the choice of the proposal distribution and the treatment of objects leaving
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