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Boosting the margin: A new explanation for the effectiveness of voting methods

by Robert E. Schapire, Yoav Freund, Peter Bartlett, Wee Sun Lee - IN PROCEEDINGS INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MACHINE LEARNING , 1997
"... One of the surprising recurring phenomena observed in experiments with boosting is that the test error of the generated classifier usually does not increase as its size becomes very large, and often is observed to decrease even after the training error reaches zero. In this paper, we show that this ..."
Abstract - Cited by 897 (52 self) - Add to MetaCart
One of the surprising recurring phenomena observed in experiments with boosting is that the test error of the generated classifier usually does not increase as its size becomes very large, and often is observed to decrease even after the training error reaches zero. In this paper, we show

The effect of national culture on the choice of entry mode

by Bruce Kogut, Harbir Singh - Journal of International Business Studies , 1988
"... Abstract. Characteristics of national cultures have frequently been claimed to influence the selection of entry modes. This article investigates this claim by developing a theoretical argument for why culture should influence the choice of entry. Two hypotheses are derived which relate culture to en ..."
Abstract - Cited by 628 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
, wholly owned greenfield, and joint venture. Empirical support for the effect of national culture on entry choice is found. Foreign direct investment into the United States has grown dramatically since the early 1970s. Accompanying this increase has been a growth of academic work studying the phenomenon.1

Split States, Entropy Enigmas, Holes and Halos

by Frederik Denef, Gregory W. Moore , 2007
"... We investigate degeneracies of BPS states of D-branes on compact Calabi-Yau manifolds. We develop a factorization formula for BPS indices using attractor flow trees associated to multicentered black hole bound states. This enables us to study background dependence of the BPS spectrum, to compute e ..."
Abstract - Cited by 235 (22 self) - Add to MetaCart
radius but do not form stable D6-anti-D6 bound states. We point out a likely breakdown of the OSV conjecture at small gtop (in the large background CY volume limit), due to the surprising phenomenon that for sufficiently large background Kähler moduli, a charge ΛΓ supporting single centered black holes

Surprising Harmonies

by François Pachet , 1999
"... Understanding surprise is a key to the cognition of music, at all levels of musical structure: rhythm, melody, harmony, timbre. This paper addresses the modeling of surprise in particular music sequences: Jazz harmonic progressions. Most of the works in music cognition relate surprise to the phenome ..."
Abstract - Cited by 11 (1 self) - Add to MetaCart
to the phenomenon of musical expectation: a surprise is seen as something unexpected. Furthermore, unexpected more or less means "unheard before". In this paper, we emphasize the importance of the rich algebraic structure underlying Jazz chord sequences, and suggest that harmonic surprise may not only

Earnings surprises, growth expectations, and stock returns or don’t let an earnings torpedo sink your portfolio. Working Paper

by Douglas J. Skinner, Richard G. Sloan , 1999
"... It is well established that the realized returns of ‘growth ’ stocks have been low relative to other stocks. We show that this phenomenon is explained by a large and asymmetric response to negative earnings surprises for growth stocks. After controlling for this effect, there is no longer evidence o ..."
Abstract - Cited by 143 (1 self) - Add to MetaCart
It is well established that the realized returns of ‘growth ’ stocks have been low relative to other stocks. We show that this phenomenon is explained by a large and asymmetric response to negative earnings surprises for growth stocks. After controlling for this effect, there is no longer evidence

The Power of Testing Memory -- Basic Research and Implications for Educational Practice

by Henry L. Roediger, III, Jeffrey D. Karpicke - , 2006
"... A powerful way of improving one’s memory for material is to be tested on that material. Tests enhance later retention more than additional study of the material, even when tests are given without feedback. This surprising phenomenon is called the testing effect, and although it has been studied by c ..."
Abstract - Cited by 183 (28 self) - Add to MetaCart
A powerful way of improving one’s memory for material is to be tested on that material. Tests enhance later retention more than additional study of the material, even when tests are given without feedback. This surprising phenomenon is called the testing effect, and although it has been studied

Surprises in aperiodic diffraction

by Michael Baake, Uwe Grimm , 909
"... Abstract. Mathematical diffraction theory is concerned with the diffraction image of a given structure and the corresponding inverse problem of structure determination. In recent years, the understanding of systems with continuous and mixed spectra has improved considerably. Moreover, the phenomenon ..."
Abstract - Cited by 3 (3 self) - Add to MetaCart
, the phenomenon of homometry shows various unexpected new facets. Here, we report on some of the recent results in an exemplary and informal fashion. 1.

Secrets of Optical Flow Estimation and Their Principles

by Deqing Sun, Stefan Roth, Michael J. Black , 2010
"... The accuracy of optical flow estimation algorithms has been improving steadily as evidenced by results on the Middlebury optical flow benchmark. The typical formulation, however, has changed little since the work of Horn and Schunck. We attempt to uncover what has made recent advances possible throu ..."
Abstract - Cited by 195 (10 self) - Add to MetaCart
through a thorough analysis of how the objective function, the optimization method, and modern implementation practices influence accuracy. We discover that “classical” flow formulations perform surprisingly well when combined with modern optimization and implementation techniques. Moreover, we find

Regaining our capacity for surprise

by Jeff Elhai, Arnaud Taton, Jp Massar, Jeff Shrager
"... • The availability of large datasets – genomic sequences and experimental data – has posed new challenges for those who study microbes, for inevitably, the analysis of such data requires computational prowess, and unexpected phenomena may best be addressed with new computational tools. • Microbiolog ..."
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. • Microbiologists who are not computationally inclined – the vast majority – are therefore confronted with difficult choices as to how to pursue a phenomenon with the same zeal and creativity as before the age of mass bioinformation. • We must develop more intelligent interfaces between humans and bioinformation so

The Surprising Crab Nebula

by E. Striani, M. Tavani, V. Vittorini
"... We will present our study of the flux and spectral variability of the Crab above 100 MeV on different timescales ranging from days to weeks. In addition to the four main intense and day-long flares detected by AGILE and Fermi-LAT between Sept. 2007 and Sept. 2012, we find evidence for week-long and ..."
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with the “wave ” phenomenon (Ew ∼ 1042 erg, where Ew is the kinetic energy of the emitting particles) is comparable with that associated to the flares, and can reach a few percent of the total available pulsar spindown energy. Most likely, flares and waves are the product of the same class of plasma
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