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Strong confidence intervals for autoregression

by Vladimir Vovk , 2008
"... In this short preliminary note I apply the methodology of gametheoretic probability to calculating non-asymptotic confidence intervals for the coefficient of a simple first order scalar autoregressive model. The most distinctive feature of the proposed procedure is that with high probability it prod ..."
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In this short preliminary note I apply the methodology of gametheoretic probability to calculating non-asymptotic confidence intervals for the coefficient of a simple first order scalar autoregressive model. The most distinctive feature of the proposed procedure is that with high probability

DIFFICULTIES IN LIMIT SETTING AND THE STRONG CONFIDENCE APPROACH

by Giovanni Punzi
"... Strong Confidence is a new method for setting frequentist limits that enjoys a large number of good properties[1], including that of being free from all those conceptual difficulties that have been of concern in the HEP community in past few years. Probably its most important characteristic is to co ..."
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Strong Confidence is a new method for setting frequentist limits that enjoys a large number of good properties[1], including that of being free from all those conceptual difficulties that have been of concern in the HEP community in past few years. Probably its most important characteristic

An application of the strong confidence to the Chooz experiment with frequentist inclusion of systematics

by Donato Nicolò, Giovanni Signorelli - Conference on Advanced Statistical Techniques in Particle Physics , 2002
"... We apply a new prescription in confidence interval estimation, based on the frequentist method of strong Confidence Level (), to make an inference on ..."
Abstract - Cited by 2 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
We apply a new prescription in confidence interval estimation, based on the frequentist method of strong Confidence Level (), to make an inference on

Geographic Concentration in U.S. Manufacturing Industries: A Dartboard Approach

by Glenn Ellison, Edward L. Glaeser - Journal of Political Economy
"... This paper discusses the prevalence of Silicon Valley–style localiza-tions of individual manufacturing industries in the United States. A model in which localized industry-specific spillovers, natural ad-vantages, and pure random chance all contribute to geographic concentration is used to develop a ..."
Abstract - Cited by 599 (16 self) - Add to MetaCart
of the geographic areas for which data are available. As a conse-quence, comparisons of the degree of geographic concentration across industries can be made with more confidence. Our empiri-cal results provide a strong reaffirmation of the previous wisdom in that we find almost all industries to be somewhat

Max-margin Markov networks

by Ben Taskar, Carlos Guestrin, Daphne Koller , 2003
"... In typical classification tasks, we seek a function which assigns a label to a single object. Kernel-based approaches, such as support vector machines (SVMs), which maximize the margin of confidence of the classifier, are the method of choice for many such tasks. Their popularity stems both from the ..."
Abstract - Cited by 604 (15 self) - Add to MetaCart
In typical classification tasks, we seek a function which assigns a label to a single object. Kernel-based approaches, such as support vector machines (SVMs), which maximize the margin of confidence of the classifier, are the method of choice for many such tasks. Their popularity stems both from

Reasons for Confidence

by Asher Koriat, Sarah Lichtenstein, Baruch Fischhoff - Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Learning and Memory , 1980
"... People are often overconfident in evaluating the correctness of their knowl-edge. The present studies investigated the possibility that assessment of con-fidence is biased by attempts to justify one's chosen answer. These attempts include selectively focusing on evidence supporting the chosen a ..."
Abstract - Cited by 196 (3 self) - Add to MetaCart
of contradicting reasons improved the appropriateness of confidence. Correla-tional analyses of the data of Experiment 1 strongly suggested that the con-fidence depends on the amount and strength of the evidence supporting the answer chosen. e remarkable characteristic of human>ry is its knowledge of its own

Ensemble Tracking

by Shai Avidan - IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence , 2007
"... We consider tracking as a binary classification problem, where an ensemble of weak classifiers is trained on-line to distinguish between the object and the background. The ensemble of weak classifiers is combined into a strong classifier using AdaBoost. The strong classifier is then used to label pi ..."
Abstract - Cited by 328 (2 self) - Add to MetaCart
We consider tracking as a binary classification problem, where an ensemble of weak classifiers is trained on-line to distinguish between the object and the background. The ensemble of weak classifiers is combined into a strong classifier using AdaBoost. The strong classifier is then used to label

The Macroeconomic Effects of Tax Changes: Estimates Based on a New Measure of Fiscal Shocks.” National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper 13264

by D. Romer, David H. Romer , 2007
"... This paper investigates the impact of tax changes on economic activity. We use the narrative record, such as presidential speeches and Congressional reports, to identify the size, timing, and principal motivation for all major postwar tax policy actions. This analysis allows us to separate legislate ..."
Abstract - Cited by 243 (9 self) - Add to MetaCart
legislated changes into those taken for reasons related to prospective economic conditions and those taken for more exogenous reasons. The behavior of output following these more exogenous changes indicates that tax increases are highly contractionary. The effects are strongly significant, highly robust

The psychometric function: II. Bootstrap-based confidence intervals and sampling, Perception and Psychophysics 63

by Felix A. Wichmann, N. Jeremy Hill , 2001
"... The psychometric function relates an observer’s performance to an independent variable, usually a physical quantity of an experimental stimulus. Even if a model is successfully fit to the data and its goodness of fit is acceptable, experimenters require an estimate of the variability of the paramete ..."
Abstract - Cited by 116 (15 self) - Add to MetaCart
of sampling scheme (the placement of sample points on the stimulus axis) strongly affects the reliability of bootstrap confidence intervals, and we make recommendations on how to sample the psychometric function efficiently. Fourth, we show that, under certain circumstances, the (arbitrary) choice

Contextual Confidence and Active Trust Development

by John Child, Guido Möllering - in the Chinese Business Environment. Organization Science: A Journal of the Institute of Management Sciences
"... This paper contributes to the conceptual and empirical understanding of organizational trust. It confirms the importance of “contextual confidence ” in institutions for building trust. Moreover, it extends models of trust production to include the effects of purposive action by the truster over and ..."
Abstract - Cited by 31 (4 self) - Add to MetaCart
This paper contributes to the conceptual and empirical understanding of organizational trust. It confirms the importance of “contextual confidence ” in institutions for building trust. Moreover, it extends models of trust production to include the effects of purposive action by the truster over
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