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Statistical Partial Constraints for 3-D Model Matching and Pose Estimation Problems

by M. Waite, M. Orr, R. Fisher, J. Hallam - Proc. BMVC93 British Machine Vision Association Conference, Surrey , 1993
"... We explore the potential of variance matrices to represent not just statistical error on object pose estimates but also partially constrained degrees of freedom. Using an iterated extended Kalman filter as an estimation tool, we generate, combine and predict partially constrained pose estimates from ..."
Abstract - Cited by 5 (3 self) - Add to MetaCart
We explore the potential of variance matrices to represent not just statistical error on object pose estimates but also partially constrained degrees of freedom. Using an iterated extended Kalman filter as an estimation tool, we generate, combine and predict partially constrained pose estimates

Partial Constraint Satisfaction

by Eugene C. Freuder, Richard J. Wallace , 1992
"... . A constraint satisfaction problem involves finding values for variables subject to constraints on which combinations of values are allowed. In some cases it may be impossible or impractical to solve these problems completely. We may seek to partially solve the problem, in particular by satisfying ..."
Abstract - Cited by 471 (21 self) - Add to MetaCart
. A constraint satisfaction problem involves finding values for variables subject to constraints on which combinations of values are allowed. In some cases it may be impossible or impractical to solve these problems completely. We may seek to partially solve the problem, in particular by satisfying

Concurrent Constraint Programming

by Vijay A. Saraswat, Martin Rinard , 1993
"... This paper presents a new and very rich class of (con-current) programming languages, based on the notion of comput.ing with parhal information, and the con-commitant notions of consistency and entailment. ’ In this framework, computation emerges from the inter-action of concurrently executing agent ..."
Abstract - Cited by 502 (16 self) - Add to MetaCart
agents that communi-cate by placing, checking and instantiating constraints on shared variables. Such a view of computation is in-teresting in the context of programming languages be-cause of the ability to represent and manipulate partial information about the domain of discourse, in the con

Nonlinear total variation based noise removal algorithms

by Leonid I. Rudin, Stanley Osher, Emad Fatemi , 1992
"... A constrained optimization type of numerical algorithm for removing noise from images is presented. The total variation of the image is minimized subject to constraints involving the statistics of the noise. The constraints are imposed using Lagrange multipliers. The solution is obtained using the g ..."
Abstract - Cited by 2271 (51 self) - Add to MetaCart
A constrained optimization type of numerical algorithm for removing noise from images is presented. The total variation of the image is minimized subject to constraints involving the statistics of the noise. The constraints are imposed using Lagrange multipliers. The solution is obtained using

Multimodality Image Registration by Maximization of Mutual Information

by Frederik Maes, André Collignon, Dirk Vandermeulen, Guy Marchal, Paul Suetens - IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MEDICAL IMAGING , 1997
"... A new approach to the problem of multimodality medical image registration is proposed, using a basic concept from information theory, mutual information (MI), or relative entropy, as a new matching criterion. The method presented in this paper applies MI to measure the statistical dependence or in ..."
Abstract - Cited by 791 (10 self) - Add to MetaCart
A new approach to the problem of multimodality medical image registration is proposed, using a basic concept from information theory, mutual information (MI), or relative entropy, as a new matching criterion. The method presented in this paper applies MI to measure the statistical dependence

Local grayvalue invariants for image retrieval

by Cordelia Schmid, Roger Mohr - IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence , 1997
"... Abstract—This paper addresses the problem of retrieving images from large image databases. The method is based on local grayvalue invariants which are computed at automatically detected interest points. A voting algorithm and semilocal constraints make retrieval possible. Indexing allows for efficie ..."
Abstract - Cited by 548 (27 self) - Add to MetaCart
Abstract—This paper addresses the problem of retrieving images from large image databases. The method is based on local grayvalue invariants which are computed at automatically detected interest points. A voting algorithm and semilocal constraints make retrieval possible. Indexing allows

Efficient region tracking with parametric models of geometry and illumination

by Gregory D. Hager, Peter N. Belhumeur - PAMI , 1998
"... Abstract—As an object moves through the field of view of a camera, the images of the object may change dramatically. This is not simply due to the translation of the object across the image plane. Rather, complications arise due to the fact that the object undergoes changes in pose relative to the v ..."
Abstract - Cited by 563 (30 self) - Add to MetaCart
to the viewing camera, changes in illumination relative to light sources, and may even become partially or fully occluded. In this paper, we develop an efficient, general framework for object tracking—one which addresses each of these complications. We first develop a computationally efficient method

A Sequential Algorithm for Training Text Classifiers

by David D. Lewis, William A. Gale , 1994
"... The ability to cheaply train text classifiers is critical to their use in information retrieval, content analysis, natural language processing, and other tasks involving data which is partly or fully textual. An algorithm for sequential sampling during machine learning of statistical classifiers was ..."
Abstract - Cited by 631 (10 self) - Add to MetaCart
The ability to cheaply train text classifiers is critical to their use in information retrieval, content analysis, natural language processing, and other tasks involving data which is partly or fully textual. An algorithm for sequential sampling during machine learning of statistical classifiers

A learning algorithm for Boltzmann machines

by H. Ackley, E. Hinton, J. Sejnowski - Cognitive Science , 1985
"... The computotionol power of massively parallel networks of simple processing elements resides in the communication bandwidth provided by the hardware connections between elements. These connections con allow a significant fraction of the knowledge of the system to be applied to an instance of a probl ..."
Abstract - Cited by 584 (13 self) - Add to MetaCart
. Second, there must be some way of choosing internal representations which allow the preexisting hardware connections to be used efficiently for encoding the con-straints in the domain being searched. We describe a generol parallel search method, based on statistical mechanics, and we show how it leads

Incorporating non-local information into information extraction systems by Gibbs sampling

by Jenny Rose Finkel, Trond Grenager, Christopher Manning - IN ACL , 2005
"... Most current statistical natural language processing models use only local features so as to permit dynamic programming in inference, but this makes them unable to fully account for the long distance structure that is prevalent in language use. We show how to solve this dilemma with Gibbs sampling, ..."
Abstract - Cited by 730 (25 self) - Add to MetaCart
Most current statistical natural language processing models use only local features so as to permit dynamic programming in inference, but this makes them unable to fully account for the long distance structure that is prevalent in language use. We show how to solve this dilemma with Gibbs sampling
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