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penalty

by Int J Comput Vis, Xiang Ren, Zhouchen Lin, X. Ren, Z. Lin (b
"... Abstract Transform invariant low-rank textures (TILT) is a novel and powerful tool that can effectively rectify a rich class of low-rank textures in 3D scenes from 2D images despite significant deformation and corruption. The existing algo-rithm for solving TILT is based on the alternating direction ..."
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direction method. It suffers from high computational cost and is not theoretically guaranteed to converge to a correct solution to the inner loop. In this paper, we propose a novel algorithm to speed up solving TILT, with guaranteed convergence for the inner loop. Our method is based on the recently

Penalty for Private Use, $300

by Y M. Stubbs, Robert H. Daugherty, Y M. Stubbs, Robert H. Daugherty, Washington D. C
"... Postmaster: If undeliverable (Section 158 Postal Manual) Do Not ReturnThe use of trademarks or names of manufacturers in this report is for accurate reporting and does not constitute an o cial endorsement, either expressed or implied, of such products or manufacturers by the National Aeronautics and ..."
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and Skids have been used at various times for aircraft landing gear ever since the Wright Flyer appeared in the early 1900's. Typically, skids have been employed as aircraft landing gear either at low speeds or at lowbearing pressures. In this investigation, tests were conducted to examine the friction

TCP Fast Start: A Technique For Speeding Up Web Transfers

by Venkata N. Padmanabhan, Randy H. Katz , 1998
"... Web browsing is characterized by short and bursty data transfers interspersed by idle periods. The TCP protocol yields poor performance for such a workload because the TCP slow start procedure, which is initiated both at connection start up and upon restart after an idle period, usually requires sev ..."
Abstract - Cited by 117 (3 self) - Add to MetaCart
several round trips to probe the network for bandwidth. When a transfer is short in length, this leads to poor bandwidth utilization and increased latency, which limit the performance benefits of techniques such as P-HTTP. In this paper, we present a new technique, which we call TCP fast start, to speed

Coil sensitivity encoding for fast MRI. In:

by Klaas P Pruessmann , Markus Weiger , Markus B Scheidegger , Peter Boesiger - Proceedings of the ISMRM 6th Annual Meeting, , 1998
"... New theoretical and practical concepts are presented for considerably enhancing the performance of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) by means of arrays of multiple receiver coils. Sensitivity encoding (SENSE) is based on the fact that receiver sensitivity generally has an encoding effect complementa ..."
Abstract - Cited by 193 (3 self) - Add to MetaCart
position in k-space can be sampled at a time, making k-space speed the crucial determinant of scan time. Accordingly, gradient performance has been greatly enhanced in the past, reducing minimum scan time drastically with respect to earlier stages of the technique. However, due to both physiological

Penalty decomposition methods for rank minimization

by Zhaosong Lu, Yong Zhang , 2010
"... In this paper we consider general rank minimization problems with rank appearing in either objective function or constraint. We first show that a class of matrix optimization problems can be solved as lower dimensional vector optimization problems. As a consequence, we establish that a class of rank ..."
Abstract - Cited by 8 (6 self) - Add to MetaCart
. The computational results demonstrate that our methods generally outperform the existing methods in terms of solution quality and/or speed. Key words: rank minimization, penalty decomposition methods, matrix completion, nearest lowrank correlation matrix

Scheduling with Setup Costs and Monotone Penalties

by Rohit Kh, Kirsten Hildrum, Deepak Rajan
"... We consider single processor preemptive scheduling with job-dependent setup times. In this model, a job-dependent setup time is incurred when a job is started for the first time, and each time it is restarted after preemption. This model is a common generalization of preemptive scheduling, and actua ..."
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many others. Our main result is a randomized polynomial time O(1)-speed O(1)-approximation algorithm for this problem. Without speedup, no polynomial time finite multiplicative approximation is possible unless P = NP. We extend the approach of Bansal et al. (FOCS 2007) of rounding a linear programming

Highly concurrent scalar processing

by Peter Y. T. Hsu, Edward S. Davidson - In Proceedings of the 13th International Symposium on Computer Architecture , 1986
"... High speed scalar processing is an essential characteristic of high performance general purpose computer systems. Highly concurrent execution of scalar code is difficult due to data de-pendencies and conditional branches. This paper proposes an architectural concept called guarded instructions to re ..."
Abstract - Cited by 153 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
High speed scalar processing is an essential characteristic of high performance general purpose computer systems. Highly concurrent execution of scalar code is difficult due to data de-pendencies and conditional branches. This paper proposes an architectural concept called guarded instructions

Enhanced Code Compression for Embedded RISC Processors

by Keith D. Cooper, Nathaniel McIntosh , 1999
"... This paper explores compiler techniques for reducing the memory needed to load and run program executables. In embedded systems, where economic incentives to reduce both ram and rom are strong, the size of compiled code is increasingly important. Similarly, in mobile and network computing, the need ..."
Abstract - Cited by 112 (2 self) - Add to MetaCart
fragments, and a new form of profile-driven code compression that reduces the speed penalty arising from compression.

Sparse approximation via penalty decomposition methods

by Zhaosong Lu, Yong Zhang - SIAM J. Optim , 2013
"... In this paper we consider sparse approximation problems, that is, general l0 minimization prob-lems with the l0-“norm ” of a vector being a part of constraints or objective function. In particular, we first study the first-order optimality conditions for these problems. We then propose penalty de-co ..."
Abstract - Cited by 13 (4 self) - Add to MetaCart
In this paper we consider sparse approximation problems, that is, general l0 minimization prob-lems with the l0-“norm ” of a vector being a part of constraints or objective function. In particular, we first study the first-order optimality conditions for these problems. We then propose penalty de

A Mean Speed Prediction Model for Surface Streets

by Siamak A. Ardekani, Hemanth U. Shivagangaiah
"... A macroscopic model for estimating the mean speed along urban surface streets is presented. The model captures all geometric, control, and demand conditions identified in the Highway Capacity Manual as being significant factors influencing travel time and levels of service along urban streets. The p ..."
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. The proposed model is calibrated using a combination of CORSIM, VISSIM, and SYNCHRO simulation models. Regression analyses are performed to determine the speed penalty imposed on the free flow speed resulting from each of the twelve predictor variables representing geometric, control, and demand conditions
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