Results 1 - 10 of 31,426

A Spatial Logic based on Regions and Connection

by David A. Randell, Zhan Cui, Anthony G. Cohn - PROCEEDINGS 3RD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON KNOWLEDGE REPRESENTATION AND REASONING , 1992
"... We describe an interval logic for reasoning about space. The logic simplifies an earlier theory developed by Randell and Cohn, and that of Clarke upon which the former was based. The theory supports a simpler ontology, has fewer defined functions and relations, yet does not suffer in terms of its us ..."
Abstract - Cited by 745 (32 self) - Add to MetaCart
We describe an interval logic for reasoning about space. The logic simplifies an earlier theory developed by Randell and Cohn, and that of Clarke upon which the former was based. The theory supports a simpler ontology, has fewer defined functions and relations, yet does not suffer in terms of its

Relations between the statistics of natural images and the response properties of cortical cells

by David J. Field - J. Opt. Soc. Am. A , 1987
"... The relative efficiency of any particular image-coding scheme should be defined only in relation to the class of images that the code is likely to encounter. To understand the representation of images by the mammalian visual system, it might therefore be useful to consider the statistics of images f ..."
Abstract - Cited by 831 (18 self) - Add to MetaCart
The relative efficiency of any particular image-coding scheme should be defined only in relation to the class of images that the code is likely to encounter. To understand the representation of images by the mammalian visual system, it might therefore be useful to consider the statistics of images

VisualSEEk: a fully automated content-based image query system

by John R. Smith, Shih-fu Chang , 1996
"... We describe a highly functional prototype system for searching by visual features in an image database. The VisualSEEk system is novel in that the user forms the queries by diagramming spatial arrangements of color regions. The system finds the images that contain the most similar arrangements of ..."
Abstract - Cited by 762 (31 self) - Add to MetaCart
of similar regions. Prior to the queries, the system automatically extracts and indexes salient color regions from the images. By utilizing efficient indexing techniques for color information, region sizes and absolute and relative spatial locations, a wide variety of complex joint color/spatial queries may

LINGUISTIC CATEGORIZATION OF TOPOLOGICAL SPATIAL RELATIONS

by Max-planck- Inst, Itut Wissenschaftsgeschichte, Martin Thiering, Martin Thiering
"... linguistic categorization of topological spatial relations ..."
Abstract - Add to MetaCart
linguistic categorization of topological spatial relations

Globally Consistent Range Scan Alignment for Environment Mapping

by F. Lu, E. Milios - AUTONOMOUS ROBOTS , 1997
"... A robot exploring an unknown environmentmay need to build a world model from sensor measurements. In order to integrate all the frames of sensor data, it is essential to align the data properly. An incremental approach has been typically used in the past, in which each local frame of data is alig ..."
Abstract - Cited by 531 (8 self) - Add to MetaCart
frames of measurements (range scans), together with the related issues of representation and manipulation of spatial uncertainties. Our approachistomaintain all the local frames of data as well as the relative spatial relationships between local frames. These spatial relationships are modeled

Overview of the scalable video coding extension of the H.264/AVC standard

by Heiko Schwarz, Detlev Marpe, Thomas Wiegand - IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON CIRCUITS AND SYSTEMS FOR VIDEO TECHNOLOGY IN CIRCUITS AND SYSTEMS FOR VIDEO TECHNOLOGY , 2007
"... With the introduction of the H.264/AVC video coding standard, significant improvements have recently been demonstrated in video compression capability. The Joint Video Team of the ITU-T VCEG and the ISO/IEC MPEG has now also standardized a Scalable Video Coding (SVC) extension of the H.264/AVC stand ..."
Abstract - Cited by 522 (6 self) - Add to MetaCart
standard. SVC enables the transmission and decoding of partial bit streams to provide video services with lower temporal or spatial resolutions or reduced fidelity while retaining a reconstruction quality that is high relative to the rate of the partial bit streams. Hence, SVC provides functionalities

Distributed space-time-coded protocols for exploiting cooperative diversity in wireless networks

by J. Nicholas Laneman, Gregory W. Wornell - IEEE TRANS. INF. THEORY , 2003
"... We develop and analyze space–time coded cooperative diversity protocols for combating multipath fading across multiple protocol layers in a wireless network. The protocols exploit spatial diversity available among a collection of distributed terminals that relay messages for one another in such a m ..."
Abstract - Cited by 622 (5 self) - Add to MetaCart
We develop and analyze space–time coded cooperative diversity protocols for combating multipath fading across multiple protocol layers in a wireless network. The protocols exploit spatial diversity available among a collection of distributed terminals that relay messages for one another in such a

Fastmap: A fast algorithm for indexing, data-mining and visualization of traditional and multimedia datasets

by Christos Faloutsos, King-Ip (David) Lin , 1995
"... A very promising idea for fast searching in traditional and multimedia databases is to map objects into points in k-d space, using k feature-extraction functions, provided by a domain expert [Jag91]. Thus, we can subsequently use highly fine-tuned spatial access methods (SAMs), to answer several ..."
Abstract - Cited by 502 (22 self) - Add to MetaCart
types of queries, including the `Query By Example' type (which translates to a range query); the `all pairs' query (which translates to a spatial join [BKSS94]); the nearest-neighbor or best-match query, etc. However, designing feature extraction functions can be hard. It is relatively

Histograms of Oriented Gradients for Human Detection

by Navneet Dalal, Bill Triggs - In CVPR , 2005
"... We study the question of feature sets for robust visual object recognition, adopting linear SVM based human detection as a test case. After reviewing existing edge and gradient based descriptors, we show experimentally that grids of Histograms of Oriented Gradient (HOG) descriptors significantly out ..."
Abstract - Cited by 3735 (9 self) - Add to MetaCart
outperform existing feature sets for human detection. We study the influence of each stage of the computation on performance, concluding that fine-scale gradients, fine orientation binning, relatively coarse spatial binning, and high-quality local contrast normalization in overlapping descriptor blocks

Model-Based Clustering, Discriminant Analysis, and Density Estimation

by Chris Fraley, Adrian E. Raftery - JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN STATISTICAL ASSOCIATION , 2000
"... Cluster analysis is the automated search for groups of related observations in a data set. Most clustering done in practice is based largely on heuristic but intuitively reasonable procedures and most clustering methods available in commercial software are also of this type. However, there is little ..."
Abstract - Cited by 573 (29 self) - Add to MetaCart
Cluster analysis is the automated search for groups of related observations in a data set. Most clustering done in practice is based largely on heuristic but intuitively reasonable procedures and most clustering methods available in commercial software are also of this type. However
Results 1 - 10 of 31,426