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21,752
Electronic Payments of Small Amounts
, 1996
"... . This note considers the application of electronic cash to transactions in which many small amounts must be paid to the same payee and in which it is not possible to just pay the total amount afterwards. The most notable example of such a transaction is payment for phone calls. If currently publish ..."
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Cited by 54 (0 self)
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. This note considers the application of electronic cash to transactions in which many small amounts must be paid to the same payee and in which it is not possible to just pay the total amount afterwards. The most notable example of such a transaction is payment for phone calls. If currently
LABEL FOR SMALL AMOUNTS OF DNA
"... Actinomycin D blocks DNA-dependent RNA synthesis by binding to DNA (Reich et al., reference 15). On a cellular level, several radioautographic studies have demonstrated the in vivo binding ..."
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Actinomycin D blocks DNA-dependent RNA synthesis by binding to DNA (Reich et al., reference 15). On a cellular level, several radioautographic studies have demonstrated the in vivo binding
More on wormholes supported by small amounts of exotic matter
- Phys. Rev. D
"... Abstract. It was pointed out by Fewster and Roman that some of the wormhole models discussed by Kuhfittig suffer from the failure to distinguish proper from coordinate distances. One of the advantages of “designer wormholes ” is that models can be altered. The purpose of this note is to show that by ..."
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Cited by 4 (3 self)
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that by adjusting the metric coefficients, some of these problems can be corrected. By doing so, the basic idea can be retained: wormholes containing only small amounts of exotic matter can still be traversable. PAC number(s): 04.20.Jb, 04.20.Gz In a recent paper Fewster and Roman [1] discuss wormholes models
Reputation and Imperfect Information
- Journal of Economic Theory
, 1982
"... A common observation in the informal literature of economics (and elsewhere) is that in multistage “games, ” players may seek early in the game to acquire a reputation for being “tough ” or “benevolent ” or something else. But this phenomenon is not observed in some formal game-theoretic analyses of ..."
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Cited by 519 (5 self)
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of finite games, such as Selten’s finitely repeated chain-store game or in the finitely repeated prisoners ’ dilemma. We reexamine Selten’s model, adding to it a “small ” amount of imperfect (or incomplete) information about players ’ payoffs, and we find that this addition is sufficient to give rise
A Secure Routing Protocol for Ad Hoc Networks
, 2002
"... Most recent ad hoc network research has focused on providing routing services without considering security. In this paper, we detail security threats against ad hoc routing protocols, specifically examining AODV and DSR. In light of these threats, we identify three different environments with distin ..."
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Cited by 508 (0 self)
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with distinct security requirements. We propose a solution to one, the managed-open scenario where no network infrastructure is pre-deployed, but a small amount of prior security coordination is expected. Our protocol, ARAN, is based on certificates and successfully defeats all identified attacks.
A Simplified Technique for Determination of Small Amounts of Calcium
"... Procedures for determination of calcium by oxalate precipitation are reviewed, and a method is described in which the calcium oxalate precipitate is both formed and washed in a filter tube with a fritted-glass filter. Washing with saturated calcium oxalate solution is completed in 1-2 mm. The washed ..."
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for manipulation is milmimized, and sources of erroi ’ eimcountered in wash-ilmg by centrifugation are avoided. In applications of time oxalate method to small amounts of calcium, the limits of accuracy have beeim due chiefly, not so much to the pro-cedures used for measuring the precipitate, as to those used
Income and Wealth Heterogeneity in the Macroeconomy,
- Journal of Political Economy
, 1998
"... How do movements in the distribution of income and wealth affect the macroeconomy? We analyze this question using a calibrated version of the stochastic growth model with partially uninsurable idiosyncratic risk and movements in aggregate productivity. Our main finding is that, in the stationary st ..."
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Cited by 678 (11 self)
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and skewness in wealth than U.S. data. However, an extension that relies on a small amount of heterogeneity in thrift does succeed in replicating the key features of the wealth data. Furthermore, this extension features aggregate time series that depart significantly from permanent income behavior.
Assessment of Classification Models with Small Amounts of Data
, 2006
"... Abstract. One of the tasks of data mining is classification, which provides a mapping from attributes (observations) to pre-specified classes. Classification models are built by using underlying data. In principle, the models built with more data yield better results. However, the relationship betwe ..."
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Cited by 1 (0 self)
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of performance (accuracy), based on the amount of data used. The assessment is based on the observation of the performance on smaller sample sizes. The solution is formally defined and used in an experiment. In experiments we show the correctness and utility of the approach.
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