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Table 6. Major Classes of Chemical Disinfectants and their Relative Advantages an d
"... In PAGE 24: ...i.e., in body fluids and tissues ) (110) . Major classes of disinfectant chemicals and thei r relative advantages and disadvantages are summarized in Table6 . The manufacturer of the chemical disinfectant will provide instructions for use, including th e recommended exposure time.... ..."
TABLE 1. RF thermal disinfection of foods and nonfoods inoculated with human pathogens*
TABLE 3. Summary of Practical Applications of Chemical Disinfectants for Decontaminationa
Table II Yield of Mushroom (Pleurotus sajor caju) as affected by disinfection method.
2006
Table 9 . Summary of HPLC Quantitative Data on Iodine-Phenol Disinfection By-
"... In PAGE 8: ........ 33 Table9 . Summary of HPLC Quantitative Data on Iodine-Phenol Disinfection By- Products .... ..."
Table 7 . Directions for Preparing and Using Chlorine-based Disinfectants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 7
"... In PAGE 26: ... Effective disinfectant following bloo d spills; aqueous solutions (5,000 parts per million) used to decontaminate area after blood has been removed; sodiu m dichloroisocyanurate powder sprinkle d directly on blood spills for decontamination and subsequen t cleanup . Equipment used for home health care (59) See Table7 for uses for and dilution o f chlorines. Low cost Fast acting Readily available i n non hospital settings Corrosive to metal s Inactivated by organic material Irritant to skin and mucous membrane s Unstable when diluted to usable state (1:9 parts water) Use in well-ventilated areas Shelf life shortens when dilute d Ethylene oxide Used as gas for the sterilization of hea t sensitive medical device s Sterilant for heat or pressure sensitive equipment Slow acting and requires several hour s of aeration to remove residue.... In PAGE 28: ...he solutions are used (e.g., used daily, test daily). The strips should not be considered a way of extending th e use of a disinfectant solution beyond the expiration date . The glutaraldehyde solution should be considered unsafe 17 Table7 . Directions for Preparing and Using Chlorine-based Disinfectants Product Intended us e Recommended dilutio n Level of available chlorin e Household bleach (5% sodium hypochlorite solution with 50,000 ppm * available chlorine) Cleanup of blood spills Use concentrations ranging from 1 part of bleach to b e mixed with 99 parts of tap water (1:100) or one part of bleach to be mixed with 9 parts of tap water (1:10), depending on the amount of organic material (e.... In PAGE 43: ...mount of organic material (e.g., blood or mucus) present on the surface to be cleaned and disinfected. See Table7 for directions on the preparation and us e of chlorine-based disinfectants. Commercially available chemical disinfectants may be mor e compatible with certain medical devices that might be corroded by repeated exposure to sodiu m hypochlorite, especially the 1:10 dilution (59,109,133) .... In PAGE 45: ... When lo w temperature washes are combined with the addi tion of bleach (with a total available residual chlorine of 50-150 ppm), residual bacteria on laundry are re duced to belo w levels found on laundry washed at high tempera - ture s (172,193) . See Table7 for directions on preparing an d using chlorine-based disinfectants. Machine drying o f linen contributes to a further reduction of residua l bacteria (172,193) .... In PAGE 46: ... To achieve a level of at least 100 ppm of residual chlorine with household bleach, 2 mL of household bleach should be added for every litre of water. Se e Table7 for Directions for Preparing and Using Chlorine-based Disinfectants. Category B; Grade III d.... ..."
Table 7. False Positive Assessment of Unspiked Disinfected and Unspiked Secondary Wastewater Effluents
2006
Table 8. False Negative Assessment of Unspiked Disinfected and Unspiked Secondary Wastewater Effluents
2006
Table 9. Simultaneous Workspaces
2006
"... In PAGE 4: ... For instance, an average of two means that for each revision of a file the developer per- formed on average two commands, likely, because of two simultaneous workspaces. In Table9 we show the distri- bution of these averages. Although most developers seem to have one workspaces, there is strong evidence that sev- eral developers have more than one workspaces for the same module and the same branch.... ..."
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