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Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement. Br Med J.

by David Moher , Larissa Shamseer , Mike Clarke , Davina Ghersi , Alessandro Liberatiˆ , Mark Petticrew , Paul Shekelle , Lesley A Stewart , Prisma-P Group , 2009
"... Abstract Systematic reviews should build on a protocol that describes the rationale, hypothesis, and planned methods of the review; few reviews report whether a protocol exists. Detailed, well-described protocols can facilitate the understanding and appraisal of the review methods, as well as the d ..."
Abstract - Cited by 688 (3 self) - Add to MetaCart
the preparation and reporting of a robust protocol for the systematic review. Funders and those commissioning reviews might consider mandating the use of the checklist to facilitate the submission of relevant protocol information in funding applications. Similarly, peer reviewers and editors can use the guidance

CATH -- a hierarchic classification of protein domain structures

by C A Orengo, A D Michie, S Jones, D T Jones, M B Swindells, J M Thornton - STRUCTURE , 1997
"... Background: Protein evolution gives rise to families of structurally related proteins, within which sequence identities can be extremely low. As a result, structure-based classifications can be effective at identifying unanticipated relationships in known structures and in optimal cases function can ..."
Abstract - Cited by 470 (33 self) - Add to MetaCart
T-level have suitably high similarities combined with similar functions, the proteins are assumed to be evolutionarily related and put into the same homologous superfamily. Conclusions: Analysis of the structural families generated by CATH reveals the prominent features of protein structure space

GRASP - A New Search Algorithm for Satisfiability

by Joso L Marques Silva , 1996
"... This paper introduces GRASP (Generic seaRch Algorithm for the Satisjiability Problem), an integrated algorithmic framework for SAT that un.$es several previously proposed searchpruning techniques and facilitates ident$cation of additional ones. GRASP is premised on the inevitability of confzicts dur ..."
Abstract - Cited by 449 (34 self) - Add to MetaCart
This paper introduces GRASP (Generic seaRch Algorithm for the Satisjiability Problem), an integrated algorithmic framework for SAT that un.$es several previously proposed searchpruning techniques and facilitates ident$cation of additional ones. GRASP is premised on the inevitability of confzicts

Judging Similarity Facilitates 3 Comparing Examples Facilitates Deriving a New Solution Procedure

by Robert S. Ryan, General Principles (chi
"... An experiment examined the effect of comparing the solution procedures of algebra word problems during training on understanding and using a general principle at test. Participants either made a similarity judgment regarding the training examples ’ goals (N = 46) or only solved the examples (N = 98) ..."
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An experiment examined the effect of comparing the solution procedures of algebra word problems during training on understanding and using a general principle at test. Participants either made a similarity judgment regarding the training examples ’ goals (N = 46) or only solved the examples (N = 98

Color and Texture Descriptors

by B. S. Manjunath, Jens-rainer Ohm, Vinod V. Vasudevan, Akio Yamada - In IEEE Transaction on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology , 2001
"... Abstract—This paper presents an overview of color and texture descriptors that have been approved for the Final Committee Draft of the MPEG-7 standard. The color and texture descriptors that are described in this paper have undergone extensive evaluation and development during the past two years. Ev ..."
Abstract - Cited by 353 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
. Evaluation criteria include effectiveness of the descriptors in similarity retrieval, as well as extraction, storage, and representation complexities. The color descriptors in the standard include a histogram descriptor that is coded using the Haar transform, a color structure histogram, a dominant color

Media will never influence learning.

by Richard E Clark - Educational Technology Research and Development, , 1994
"... The purpose of this discussion is to explain and sharpen different points of view about the impact of media and attributes of media on learning, motivation and efficiency gains from instruction. This paper is an attempt to INTRODUCTION A Brief History of Media Research The claim of "no learnin ..."
Abstract - Cited by 333 (7 self) - Add to MetaCart
or attributes yield similar learning gains and facilitate achievement of necessary performance criteria, then in a design science or an instructional technology, we must always choose the less expensive way to achieve a learning goal. We must also form our theories around the underlying structural features

Neuronal oscillations in cortical networks.

by György Buzsáki , Andreas Draguhn , 2004
"... Clocks tick, bridges and skyscrapers vibrate, neuronal networks oscillate. Are neuronal oscillations an inevitable by-product, similar to bridge vibrations, or an essential part of the brain's design? Mammalian cortical neurons form behavior-dependent oscillating networks of various sizes, whi ..."
Abstract - Cited by 311 (1 self) - Add to MetaCart
Clocks tick, bridges and skyscrapers vibrate, neuronal networks oscillate. Are neuronal oscillations an inevitable by-product, similar to bridge vibrations, or an essential part of the brain's design? Mammalian cortical neurons form behavior-dependent oscillating networks of various sizes

The associative basis of the creative process

by Sarnoff A. Mednick - Psychological Review , 1962
"... The intent of this paper is the presentation of an associative interpretation of the process of creative thinking. The explanation is not directed to any specific field of application such as art or science but attempts to delineate processes that underlie all creative thought. The discussion will t ..."
Abstract - Cited by 296 (2 self) - Add to MetaCart
will take the following form, (a) First, we will define creative thinking in associative terms and indicate three ways in which creative solutions may be achieved—serendipity, similarity, and mediation, (b) This definition will allow us to deduce those individual difference variables which will facilitate

Impact of similarity measures on web-page clustering,”

by Alexander Strehl , Joydeep Ghosh , Raymond Mooney - in Workshop on Artificial Intelligence for Web Search (AAAI , 2000
"... Abstract Clustering of web documents enables (semi-)automated categorization, and facilitates certain types of search. Any clustering method has to embed the documents in a suitable similarity space. While several clustering methods and the associated similarity measures have been proposed in the p ..."
Abstract - Cited by 205 (26 self) - Add to MetaCart
Abstract Clustering of web documents enables (semi-)automated categorization, and facilitates certain types of search. Any clustering method has to embed the documents in a suitable similarity space. While several clustering methods and the associated similarity measures have been proposed

Clustering of the Self-Organizing Map

by Juha Vesanto, Esa Alhoniemi , 2000
"... The self-organizing map (SOM) is an excellent tool in exploratory phase of data mining. It projects input space on prototypes of a low-dimensional regular grid that can be effectively utilized to visualize and explore properties of the data. When the number of SOM units is large, to facilitate quant ..."
Abstract - Cited by 280 (1 self) - Add to MetaCart
The self-organizing map (SOM) is an excellent tool in exploratory phase of data mining. It projects input space on prototypes of a low-dimensional regular grid that can be effectively utilized to visualize and explore properties of the data. When the number of SOM units is large, to facilitate
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