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Human Motion Analysis: A Review

by J. K. Aggarwal, Q. Cai - Computer Vision and Image Understanding , 1999
"... Human motion analysis is receiving increasing at-tention from computer vision researchers. This inter-est is motivated by a wide spectrum of applications, such as athletic performance analysis, surveillance, man-machine interfaces, content-based image storage and retrieval, and video conferencing. T ..."
Abstract - Cited by 414 (10 self) - Add to MetaCart
. This paper gives an overview of the various tasks involved in motion analysis of the human body. We focus on three major areas related to interpreting human motion: 1) motion analysis involving human body parts, 2) tracking of human motion wing single or multiple cameras, and 8) recognizing human activities

Animating Human Athletics

by Jessica K. Hodgins , Wayne L. Wooten, David C. Brogan, James F. O'Brien , 1995
"... This paper describes algorithms for the animation of men and women performing three dynamic athletic behaviors: running, bicycling, and vaulting. We animate these behaviors using control algorithms that cause a physically realistic model to perform the desired maneuver. For example, control algorith ..."
Abstract - Cited by 345 (23 self) - Add to MetaCart
secondarymotion to the animations with springmass simulations of clothing driven by the rigid-body motion of the simulated human. For each simulation, we compare the computed motion to that of humans performing similar maneuvers both qualitatively through the comparison of real and simulated video images

Parameterized Modeling and Recognition of Activities

by Yaser Yacoob, Michael Black - Computer Vision and Image Understanding , 1999
"... this paper we consider a class of human activities--atomic activities--which can be represented as a set of measurements over a finite temporal window (e.g., the motion of human body parts during a walking cycle) and which has a relatively small space of variations in performance. A new approach for ..."
Abstract - Cited by 203 (7 self) - Add to MetaCart
for modeling and recognition of atomic activities that employs principal component analysis and analytical global transformations is proposed. The modeling of sets of exemplar instances of activities that are similar in duration and involve similar body part motions is achieved by parameterizing

Inferring Body Pose without Tracking Body Parts

by Rómer Rosales, Stan Sclaroff - IN CVPR , 1999
"... A novel approach for estimating articulated body posture and motion from monocular video sequences is proposed. Human pose is defined as the instantaneous two dimensional configuration (i.e.,the projection onto the image plane) of a single articulated body in terms of the position of a predetermined ..."
Abstract - Cited by 120 (5 self) - Add to MetaCart
A novel approach for estimating articulated body posture and motion from monocular video sequences is proposed. Human pose is defined as the instantaneous two dimensional configuration (i.e.,the projection onto the image plane) of a single articulated body in terms of the position of a

Recovering 3D Human Pose from Monocular Images

by Ankur Agarwal, Bill Triggs
"... We describe a learning based method for recovering 3D human body pose from single images and monocular image sequences. Our approach requires neither an explicit body model nor prior labelling of body parts in the image. Instead, it recovers pose by direct nonlinear regression against shape descrip ..."
Abstract - Cited by 261 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
real human motion capture data. The method is demonstrated on a 54-parameter full body pose model, both quantitatively on independent but similar test data, and qualitatively on real image sequences. Mean angular errors of 4–5 degrees are obtained — a factor of 3 better than the current state

3D Human Pose from Silhouettes by Relevance Vector Regression

by Ankur Agarwal, Bill Triggs - In CVPR , 2004
"... We describe a learning based method for recovering 3D human body pose from single images and monocular image sequences. Our approach requires neither an explicit body model nor prior labelling of body parts in the image. Instead, it recovers pose by direct nonlinear regression against shape descript ..."
Abstract - Cited by 199 (8 self) - Add to MetaCart
from real human motion capture data, and test it both quantitatively on similar independent test data, and qualitatively on a real image sequence. Mean angular errors of 6–7 degrees are obtained — a factor of 3 better than the current state of the art for the much simpler upper body problem. 1.

Shape-From-Silhouette of Articulated Objects and its Use for Human Body Kinematics Estimation and Motion Capture

by German K. M. Cheung, Simon Baker, Cheung Simon, Takeo Kanade , 2003
"... Shape-From-Silhouette (SFS), also known as Visual Hull (VH) construction, is a popular 3D reconstruction method which estimates the shape of an object from multiple silhouette images. The original SFS formulation assumes that all of the silhouette images are captured either at the same time or while ..."
Abstract - Cited by 150 (3 self) - Add to MetaCart
, the articulation points between each pair of rigid parts are obtained by solving a simple motion constraint between the connected parts. To validate our algorithm, we first apply it to segment the different body parts and estimate the joint positions of a person. The acquired kinematic (shape and joint

Tracking of multiple, partially occluded humans based on static body part detection

by Bo Wu, Ram Nevatia - In CVPR , 2006
"... Tracking of humans in videos is important for many applications. A major source of difficulty in performing this task is due to inter-human or scene occlusion. We present an approach based on representing humans as an assembly of four body parts and detection of the body parts in single frames which ..."
Abstract - Cited by 126 (13 self) - Add to MetaCart
which makes the method insensitive to camera motions. The responses of the body part detectors and a combined human detector provide the “observations ” used for tracking. Trajectory initialization and termination are both fully automatic and rely on the confidences computed from the detection responses

Tracking Loose-limbed People

by Leonid Sigal, Sidharth Bhatia, Stefan Roth, Michael J. Black, Michael Isard , 2004
"... We pose the problem of 3D human tracking as one of inference in a graphical model. Unlike traditional kinematic tree representations, our model of the body is a collection of loosely-connected limbs. Conditional probabilities relating the 3D pose of connected limbs are learned from motioncaptured tr ..."
Abstract - Cited by 191 (7 self) - Add to MetaCart
training data. Similarly, we learn probabilistic models for the temporal evolution of each limb (forward and backward in time). Human pose and motion estimation is then solved with non-parametric belief propagation using a variation of particle filtering that can be applied over a general loopy graph

Coil sensitivity encoding for fast MRI. In:

by Klaas P Pruessmann , Markus Weiger , Markus B Scheidegger , Peter Boesiger - Proceedings of the ISMRM 6th Annual Meeting, , 1998
"... New theoretical and practical concepts are presented for considerably enhancing the performance of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) by means of arrays of multiple receiver coils. Sensitivity encoding (SENSE) is based on the fact that receiver sensitivity generally has an encoding effect complementa ..."
Abstract - Cited by 193 (3 self) - Add to MetaCart
steps in Fourier imaging by using a very large number of receivers. Kwiat et al. (4) proposed a similar concept in 1991. In 1989 Kelton et al. In all contributions procedures for image reconstruction were derived. However, applications of the concepts noted have not been reported, reflecting
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