called "Long Short Term Memory" (LSTM). LSTM can learn to bridge minimal time lags in excess of 1000 time steps by enforcing constant error flow through internal states of special units. Multiplicative gate units learn to open and close access to constant error flow. LSTM's update

Abstract not found

M q^ssachuselts lnstitute of T e chnolo gy Three converging procedures were used to determine whether pictures presented in a rapid sequence at rates comparable to eye fixations are understood and then quickly forgotten. In two experiments, sequences of 16 color photograplrs were presented at rates of 113, 167, 230, or 333 msec per picture. In one group, subjects were given an immediate test of recognition memory for the pictures and in other groups they searched for a target picture. Even rvhen the target had only been specified by a title (e.g., a boat) detection of a target was strikingly superior to recognition memory. Detection rvas slightly but significantly better for pictured than named targets. In a third experiment pictures were presented for 50, 70, 90, or 120 msec preceded and followed by a visual mask; at 120 msec recognition memory was as accurate as detection had been. The results, taken together with those in 1969 of Potter and Levy for slolver rates of sequential presentation, suggest that on the average a scene is understood and so becomes immune to ordinary

We provide a conceptual and empirical framework for evaluating the effects of short-term capital ‡ows. A simple model of the joint determination of the maturity and cost of external borrowing highlights the role played by self-ful…lling crises. The model also speci…es the circumstances under which

variability of overcast brightness

overfeeding increases resting energy expenditure in patients with HIV lipodystrophy13

responses of rehabilitating coastal dune forest ground vegetation to livestock grazing

exercise does not compromise muscle hypertrophy response to

basal analogue insulins –

for false memory before deletion in visual