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Relations among notions of security for public-key encryption schemes

by Mihir Bellare, David Pointcheval, Phillip Rogaway , 1998
"... Abstract. We compare the relative strengths of popular notions of security for public key encryption schemes. We consider the goals of privacy and non-malleability, each under chosen plaintext attack and two kinds of chosen ciphertext attack. For each of the resulting pairs of definitions we prove e ..."
Abstract - Cited by 517 (69 self) - Add to MetaCart
either an implication (every scheme meeting one notion must meet the other) or a separation (there is a scheme meeting one notion but not the other, assuming the first notion can be met at all). We similarly treat plaintext awareness, a notion of security in the random oracle model. An additional

Attention, similarity, and the identification-Categorization Relationship

by Robert M. Nosofsky , 1986
"... A unified quantitative approach to modeling subjects ' identification and categorization of multidimensional perceptual stimuli is proposed and tested. Two subjects identified and categorized the same set of perceptually confusable stimuli varying on separable dimensions. The identification dat ..."
Abstract - Cited by 690 (28 self) - Add to MetaCart
A unified quantitative approach to modeling subjects ' identification and categorization of multidimensional perceptual stimuli is proposed and tested. Two subjects identified and categorized the same set of perceptually confusable stimuli varying on separable dimensions. The identification

The moderator–mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations

by Reuben M. Baron, David A. Kenny - Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 1986
"... In this article, we attempt to distinguish between the properties of moderator and mediator variables at a number of levels. First, we seek to make theorists and researchers aware of the importance of not using the terms moderator and mediator interchangeably by carefully elaborating, both conceptua ..."
Abstract - Cited by 5736 (8 self) - Add to MetaCart
conceptually and strategically, the many ways in which moderators and mediators differ. We then go beyond this largely pedagogical function and delineate the conceptual and strategic implications of making use of such distinctions with regard to a wide range of phenomena, including control and stress

Romantic Love Conceptualized as an Attachment Process,”

by Cindy Hazan , Phillip Shaver , Mary Ainsworth , John Bowlby , Harry Gollob , Kirk-Patrick Lee , Roger Kobak , Anne Peplau , Harry Reis , Judith Schwartz , Ar-Lene Skolnick , Robert Sternberg - Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, , 1987
"... This article explores the possibility that romantic love is an attachment process--a biosocial process by which affectional bonds are formed between adult lovers, just as affectional bonds are formed earlier in life between human infants and their parents. Key components of attachment theory, devel ..."
Abstract - Cited by 729 (18 self) - Add to MetaCart
relationships and to relationship experiences with parents. Implications for theories of romantic love are discussed, as are measurement problems and other issues related to future tests of the attachment perspective. One of the landmarks of contemporary psychology is Bowlby's (1969, 1973, 1980) three

The geometry of graphs and some of its algorithmic applications

by Nathan Linial, Eran London, Yuri Rabinovich - COMBINATORICA , 1995
"... In this paper we explore some implications of viewing graphs as geometric objects. This approach offers a new perspective on a number of graph-theoretic and algorithmic problems. There are several ways to model graphs geometrically and our main concern here is with geometric representations that res ..."
Abstract - Cited by 524 (19 self) - Add to MetaCart
In this paper we explore some implications of viewing graphs as geometric objects. This approach offers a new perspective on a number of graph-theoretic and algorithmic problems. There are several ways to model graphs geometrically and our main concern here is with geometric representations

The Determinants of Credit Spread Changes.

by Pierre Collin-Dufresne , Robert S Goldstein , J Spencer Martin , Gurdip Bakshi , Greg Bauer , Dave Brown , Francesca Carrieri , Peter Christoffersen , Susan Christoffersen , Greg Duffee , Darrell Duffie , Vihang Errunza , Gifford Fong , Mike Gallmeyer , Laurent Gauthier , Rick Green , John Griffin , Jean Helwege , Kris Jacobs , Chris Jones , Andrew Karolyi , Dilip Madan , David Mauer , Erwan Morellec , Federico Nardari , N R Prabhala , Tony Sanders , Sergei Sarkissian , Bill Schwert , Ken Singleton , Chester Spatt , René Stulz - Journal of Finance , 2001
"... ABSTRACT Using dealer's quotes and transactions prices on straight industrial bonds, we investigate the determinants of credit spread changes. Variables that should in theory determine credit spread changes have rather limited explanatory power. Further, the residuals from this regression are ..."
Abstract - Cited by 422 (2 self) - Add to MetaCart
like Treasury bonds, and (2) low-grade bonds are more sensitive to stock returns. The implications of these studies may be limited in many situations of interest, however. For example, hedge funds often take highly levered positions in corporate bonds while hedging away interest rate risk by shorting

Schema abstraction‖ in a multiple-trace memory model

by Douglas L. Hintzman - Psychological Review , 1986
"... A simulation model of episodic memory, MINERVA 2, is applied to the learning of concepts, as represented bythe schema-abstraction task. The model assumes that each experience produces a separate memory trace and that knowledge of abstract oncepts i derived from the pool of episodic traces at the tim ..."
Abstract - Cited by 359 (2 self) - Add to MetaCart
A simulation model of episodic memory, MINERVA 2, is applied to the learning of concepts, as represented bythe schema-abstraction task. The model assumes that each experience produces a separate memory trace and that knowledge of abstract oncepts i derived from the pool of episodic traces

On supporting containment queries in relational database management systems

by Chun Zhang, Jeffrey Naughton, David Dewitt, Qiong Luo , 2001
"... Virtually all proposals for querying XML include a class of query we term “containment queries”. It is also clear that in the foreseeable future, a substantial amount of XML data will be stored in relational database systems. This raises the question of how to support these containment queries. The ..."
Abstract - Cited by 278 (6 self) - Add to MetaCart
. The inverted list technology that underlies much of Information Retrieval is well-suited to these queries, but should we implement this technology (a) in a separate loosely-coupled IR engine, or (b) using the native tables and query execution machinery of the RDBMS? With option (b), more than twenty years

Changes in Web Client Access Patterns -- Characteristics and Caching Implications

by Paul Barford, Azer Bestavros, Adam Bradley, Mark Crovella - IN WORLD WIDE WEB, SPECIAL ISSUE ON CHARACTERIZATION AND PERFORMANCE EVALUATION
"... Understanding the nature of the workloads and system demands created by users of the World Wide Web is crucial to properly designing and provisioning Web services. Previous measurements of Web client workloads have been shown to exhibit a number of characteristic features � however, it is not clear ..."
Abstract - Cited by 208 (21 self) - Add to MetaCart
how those features may be changing with time. In this study we compare two measurements of Web client workloads separated in time by three years, both captured from the same computing facility at Boston University. The older dataset, obtained in 1995, is well-known in the research literature and has

Functional specialization for semantic and phonological processing in the left inferior prefrontal cortex

by Russell A. Poldrack, Anthony D. Wagner, Matthew W. Prull, John E. Desmond, Gary H. Glover, John D. E. Gabrieli - NeuroImage , 1999
"... Neuroimaging and neuropsychological studies have implicated left inferior prefrontal cortex (LIPC) in both semantic and phonological processing. In this study, functional magnetic resonance imaging was used to examine whether separate LIPC regions participate in each of these types of processing. Pe ..."
Abstract - Cited by 223 (17 self) - Add to MetaCart
Neuroimaging and neuropsychological studies have implicated left inferior prefrontal cortex (LIPC) in both semantic and phonological processing. In this study, functional magnetic resonance imaging was used to examine whether separate LIPC regions participate in each of these types of processing
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