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A database of human segmented natural images and its application to evaluating segmentation algorithms and measuring ecological statistics

by David Martin, Charless Fowlkes, Doron Tal, Jitendra Malik - in Proc. 8th Int’l Conf. Computer Vision , 2001
"... This paper presents a database containing ‘ground truth ’ segmentations produced by humans for images of a wide variety of natural scenes. We define an error measure which quantifies the consistency between segmentations of differing granularities and find that different human segmentations of the s ..."
Abstract - Cited by 954 (14 self) - Add to MetaCart
of the same image are highly consistent. Use of this dataset is demonstrated in two applications: (1) evaluating the performance of segmentation algorithms and (2) measuring probability distributions associated with Gestalt grouping factors as well as statistics of image region properties. 1.

Unsupervised texture segmentation using Gabor filters

by Ani K. Jain, Farshid Farrokhnia - Pattern Recognition
"... We presenf a texture segmentation algorithm inspired by the multi-channel filtering theory for visual information processing in the early stages of human visual system. The channels are characterized by a bank of Gabor filters that nearly uniformly covers the spatial-frequency domain. We propose a s ..."
Abstract - Cited by 616 (20 self) - Add to MetaCart
We presenf a texture segmentation algorithm inspired by the multi-channel filtering theory for visual information processing in the early stages of human visual system. The channels are characterized by a bank of Gabor filters that nearly uniformly covers the spatial-frequency domain. We propose a

Region Competition: Unifying Snakes, Region Growing, and Bayes/MDL for Multi-band Image Segmentation

by Song Chun Zhu, Alan Yuille - IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence , 1996
"... We present a novel statistical and variational approach to image segmentation based on a new algorithm named region competition. This algorithm is derived by minimizing a generalized Bayes/MDL criterion using the variational principle. The algorithm is guaranteed to converge to a local minimum and c ..."
Abstract - Cited by 774 (20 self) - Add to MetaCart
We present a novel statistical and variational approach to image segmentation based on a new algorithm named region competition. This algorithm is derived by minimizing a generalized Bayes/MDL criterion using the variational principle. The algorithm is guaranteed to converge to a local minimum

Segmentation of brain MR images through a hidden Markov random field model and the expectation-maximization algorithm

by Yongyue Zhang, Michael Brady, Stephen Smith - IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MEDICAL. IMAGING , 2001
"... The finite mixture (FM) model is the most commonly used model for statistical segmentation of brain magnetic resonance (MR) images because of its simple mathematical form and the piecewise constant nature of ideal brain MR images. However, being a histogram-based model, the FM has an intrinsic limi ..."
Abstract - Cited by 639 (15 self) - Add to MetaCart
The finite mixture (FM) model is the most commonly used model for statistical segmentation of brain magnetic resonance (MR) images because of its simple mathematical form and the piecewise constant nature of ideal brain MR images. However, being a histogram-based model, the FM has an intrinsic

A Survey of Medical Image Registration

by J. B. Antoine Maintz, Max A. Viergever , 1998
"... The purpose of this chapter is to present a survey of recent publications concerning medical image registration techniques. These publications will be classified according to a model based on nine salient criteria, the main dichotomy of which is extrinsic versus intrinsic methods The statistics of t ..."
Abstract - Cited by 548 (5 self) - Add to MetaCart
The purpose of this chapter is to present a survey of recent publications concerning medical image registration techniques. These publications will be classified according to a model based on nine salient criteria, the main dichotomy of which is extrinsic versus intrinsic methods The statistics

Mega: molecular evolutionary genetic analysis software for microcomputers

by Sudhir Kumar, Koichiro Tamura, Masatoshi Nei - CABIOS , 1994
"... A computer program package called MEGA has been developed for estimating evolutionary distances, reconstructing phylogenetic trees and computing basic statistical quantities from molecular data. It is written in C+ + and is intended to be used on IBM and IBM-compatible personal computers. In this pr ..."
Abstract - Cited by 505 (10 self) - Add to MetaCart
, new algorithms of branch-and-bound and heuristic searches are implemented. In addition, MEGA computes statistical quantities such as nucleotide and amino acid frequencies, transition/transversion biases, codon frequencies (codon usage tables), and the number of variable sites in specified segments

Multimodality Image Registration by Maximization of Mutual Information

by Frederik Maes, André Collignon, Dirk Vandermeulen, Guy Marchal, Paul Suetens - IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MEDICAL IMAGING , 1997
"... A new approach to the problem of multimodality medical image registration is proposed, using a basic concept from information theory, mutual information (MI), or relative entropy, as a new matching criterion. The method presented in this paper applies MI to measure the statistical dependence or in ..."
Abstract - Cited by 791 (10 self) - Add to MetaCart
A new approach to the problem of multimodality medical image registration is proposed, using a basic concept from information theory, mutual information (MI), or relative entropy, as a new matching criterion. The method presented in this paper applies MI to measure the statistical dependence

Matching words and pictures

by Kobus Barnard, Pinar Duygulu, David Forsyth, Nando De Freitas, David M. Blei, Michael I. Jordan - JOURNAL OF MACHINE LEARNING RESEARCH , 2003
"... We present a new approach for modeling multi-modal data sets, focusing on the specific case of segmented images with associated text. Learning the joint distribution of image regions and words has many applications. We consider in detail predicting words associated with whole images (auto-annotation ..."
Abstract - Cited by 665 (40 self) - Add to MetaCart
We present a new approach for modeling multi-modal data sets, focusing on the specific case of segmented images with associated text. Learning the joint distribution of image regions and words has many applications. We consider in detail predicting words associated with whole images (auto

A comparison of bayesian methods for haplotype reconstruction from population genotype data.

by Matthew Stephens , Peter Donnelly , Dr Matthew Stephens - Am J Hum Genet , 2003
"... In this report, we compare and contrast three previously published Bayesian methods for inferring haplotypes from genotype data in a population sample. We review the methods, emphasizing the differences between them in terms of both the models ("priors") they use and the computational str ..."
Abstract - Cited by 557 (7 self) - Add to MetaCart
operates through the transmission of chromosomal segments. Experimental methods for haplotype determination exist, but they are currently timeconsuming and expensive. Statistical methods for inferring haplotypes are therefore of considerable interest. In some studies, data may be available on related

Statistical shape influence in geodesic active contours

by Michael E. Leventon, W. Eric, L. Grimson, Olivier Faugeras - In Proc. 2000 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), Hilton Head, SC , 2000
"... A novel method of incorporating shape information into the image segmentation process is presented. We introduce a representation for deformable shapes and define a probability distribution over the variances of a set of training shapes. The segmentation process embeds an initial curve as the zero l ..."
Abstract - Cited by 396 (4 self) - Add to MetaCart
A novel method of incorporating shape information into the image segmentation process is presented. We introduce a representation for deformable shapes and define a probability distribution over the variances of a set of training shapes. The segmentation process embeds an initial curve as the zero
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