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A Model of Saliency-based Visual Attention for Rapid Scene Analysis

by Laurent Itti, Christof Koch, Ernst Niebur , 1998
"... A visual attention system, inspired by the behavior and the neuronal architecture of the early primate visual system, is presented. Multiscale image features are combined into a single topographical saliency map. A dynamical neural network then selects attended locations in order of decreasing salie ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1748 (72 self) - Add to MetaCart
Primates have a remarkable ability to interpret complex scenes in real time, despite the limited speed of the neuronal hardware available for such tasks. Intermediate and higher visual processes appear to select a subset of the available sensory information before further processing [1], most likely

Understanding Line Drawings of Scenes with Shadows

by David Waltz - The Psychology of Computer Vision , 1975
"... this paper, how can we recognize the identity of Figs. 2.1 and 2.2? Do we use' learning and knowledge to interpret what we see, or do we somehow automatically see the world as stable and independent bf lighting? What portions of scenes can we understand from local features alone, and what confi ..."
Abstract - Cited by 436 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
this paper, how can we recognize the identity of Figs. 2.1 and 2.2? Do we use' learning and knowledge to interpret what we see, or do we somehow automatically see the world as stable and independent bf lighting? What portions of scenes can we understand from local features alone, and what

Light Field Rendering

by Marc Levoy , Pat Hanrahan , 1996
"... A number of techniques have been proposed for flying through scenes by redisplaying previously rendered or digitized views. Techniques have also been proposed for interpolating between views by warping input images, using depth information or correspondences between multiple images. In this paper, w ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1337 (22 self) - Add to MetaCart
A number of techniques have been proposed for flying through scenes by redisplaying previously rendered or digitized views. Techniques have also been proposed for interpolating between views by warping input images, using depth information or correspondences between multiple images. In this paper

Risk as Feelings

by George F. Loewenstein, Christopher K. Hsee, Elke U. Weber, Ned Welch , 2001
"... Virtually all current theories of choice under risk or uncertainty are cognitive and consequentialist. They assume that people assess the desirability and likelihood of possible outcomes of choice alternatives and integrate this information through some type of expectation-based calculus to arrive a ..."
Abstract - Cited by 501 (21 self) - Add to MetaCart
reactions to risky situations often diverge from cognitive assessments of those risks. When such divergence occurs, emotional reactions often drive behavior. The risk-as-feelings hypothesis is shown to explain a wide range of phenomena that have resisted interpretation in cognitive-consequentialist terms.

Incremental interpretation at verbs: Restricting the domain of subsequent reference.

by Gerry T M Altmann , Yuki Kamide - Cognition, , 1999
"... Abstract Participants' eye movements were recorded as they inspected a semi-realistic visual scene showing a boy, a cake, and various distractor objects. Whilst viewing this scene, they heard sentences such as`the boy will move the cake' or`the boy will eat the cake'. The cake was th ..."
Abstract - Cited by 316 (3 self) - Add to MetaCart
Abstract Participants' eye movements were recorded as they inspected a semi-realistic visual scene showing a boy, a cake, and various distractor objects. Whilst viewing this scene, they heard sentences such as`the boy will move the cake' or`the boy will eat the cake'. The cake

Combined Object Categorization and Segmentation With An Implicit Shape Model

by Bastian Leibe, Ales Leonardis, Bernt Schiele - In ECCV workshop on statistical learning in computer vision , 2004
"... We present a method for object categorization in real-world scenes. Following a common consensus in the field, we do not assume that a figure-ground segmentation is available prior to recognition. However, in contrast to most standard approaches for object class recognition, our approach automatical ..."
Abstract - Cited by 406 (10 self) - Add to MetaCart
result, it also generates a per-pixel confidence measure specifying the area that supports a hypothesis and how much it can be trusted. We use this confidence to derive a natural extension of the approach to handle multiple objects in a scene and resolve ambiguities between overlapping hypotheses with a

The positive false discovery rate: A Bayesian interpretation and the q-value

by D. Storey - Annals of Statistics , 2003
"... Multiple hypothesis testing is concerned with controlling the rate of false positives when testing several hypotheses simultaneously. One multiple hypothesis testing error measure is the false discovery rate (FDR), which is loosely defined to be the expected proportion of false positives among all s ..."
Abstract - Cited by 337 (8 self) - Add to MetaCart
Multiple hypothesis testing is concerned with controlling the rate of false positives when testing several hypotheses simultaneously. One multiple hypothesis testing error measure is the false discovery rate (FDR), which is loosely defined to be the expected proportion of false positives among all

On-line selection of discriminative tracking features

by Robert T. Collins, Yanxi Liu, Marius Leordeanu , 2003
"... This paper presents an on-line feature selection mechanism for evaluating multiple features while tracking and adjusting the set of features used to improve tracking performance. Our hypothesis is that the features that best discriminate between object and background are also best for track-ing the ..."
Abstract - Cited by 356 (5 self) - Add to MetaCart
This paper presents an on-line feature selection mechanism for evaluating multiple features while tracking and adjusting the set of features used to improve tracking performance. Our hypothesis is that the features that best discriminate between object and background are also best for track-ing

A Test of the Efficiency of a Given Portfolio

by R. Gibbons, Tephena Ross, Jay Shanken - In Econometrica , 1989
"... A test for the ex ante efficiency of a given portfolio of assets is analyzed. The relevant statistic has a tractable small sample distribution. Its power function is derived and used to study the sensitivity of the test to the portfolio choice and to the number of assets used to determine the ex pos ..."
Abstract - Cited by 331 (14 self) - Add to MetaCart
post mean-variance efficient frontier. Several intuitive interpretations of the test are provided, including a simple mean-stan-dard deviation geometric explanation. A univariate test, equivalent to our multivariate-based method, is derived, and it suggests some useful diagnostic tools which may

Context-Based Vision System for Place and Object Recognition

by Antonio Torralba, Kevin P. Murphy, William T. Freeman, Mark Rubin , 2003
"... While navigating in an environment, a vision system has' to be able to recognize where it is' and what the main objects' in the scene are. In this paper we present a context-based vision system for place and object recognition. The goal is' to identify familiar locations' (e ..."
Abstract - Cited by 317 (9 self) - Add to MetaCart
While navigating in an environment, a vision system has' to be able to recognize where it is' and what the main objects' in the scene are. In this paper we present a context-based vision system for place and object recognition. The goal is' to identify familiar locations
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