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gene cluster

by unknown authors
"... The rice plastid genes psaA and psaB encoding the two apoproteins ofP700 chlorophyll a protein complex of photosystem I reac-tion center, and the putative rpsl4 gene for ribosomal protein Sl4, are organized into a transcription u it. Northern blot analyses revealed that the polycistronic mRNA is tra ..."
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The rice plastid genes psaA and psaB encoding the two apoproteins ofP700 chlorophyll a protein complex of photosystem I reac-tion center, and the putative rpsl4 gene for ribosomal protein Sl4, are organized into a transcription u it. Northern blot analyses revealed that the polycistronic m

Potential Plastid Sigma Factors of RNA Polymerase in Rice:

by Cell Physiology, Yoshiki Kubota, Akio Miyao, Hirohiko Hirochika, Yuzuru Tozawa, Hiroyuki Yasuda, Yuichi Tsunoyama, Yasuo Niwa, Makoto Shirai, Munehiko Asayama
"... Subject area: (3) Gene structure and expression Two black and white figures, two color figures, two supplementary black and white figures, and one optional figure for Figure 2. ..."
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Subject area: (3) Gene structure and expression Two black and white figures, two color figures, two supplementary black and white figures, and one optional figure for Figure 2.

plprot: The Plastid Proteome Database

by Torsten Kleffmann, Wilhelm Gruissem, Sacha Baginsky
"... Plant plastids develop and differentiate in a tissue-specific and signal-dependent manner. Each plastid type contains a distinct set of enzymes for specialized functions and metabolic activities. plprot was established as a plastid proteome database to provide information about the proteomes of chlo ..."
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of chloroplasts, etioplasts, chromoplasts and the undifferentiated plastids from a tobacco BY2 cell culture and currently features 2793 protein entries. plprot furthermore provides an interactive rice etioplast proteome map that allows protein quanti-fication and the analysis of proteome dynamics during light

Nuclear encoding of a plastid σ factor in rice and its tissue- and light-dependent expression

by Yuzuru Tozawa, Kan Tanaka, Hideo Takahashi, Kyo Wakasa , 1997
"... DDBJ/EMBL/GenBank accession no. AB005290 A full-length cDNA encoding a putative σ factor for a plastid RNA polymerase was isolated from the higher plant Oryza sativa. The nucleotide sequence of the corresponding nuclear gene, named Os-sigA (O.sativa sigma A), predicts a polypeptide of 519 amino acid ..."
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DDBJ/EMBL/GenBank accession no. AB005290 A full-length cDNA encoding a putative σ factor for a plastid RNA polymerase was isolated from the higher plant Oryza sativa. The nucleotide sequence of the corresponding nuclear gene, named Os-sigA (O.sativa sigma A), predicts a polypeptide of 519 amino

Rice Debranching Enzyme Isoamylase3 Facilitates Starch Metabolism and Affects Plastid Morphogenesis

by Min-soo Yun, Takayuki Umemoto, Yasushi Kawagoe , 2011
"... linkages in a-polyglucans, play a dual role in the synthesis and degradation of starch in plants. A transposon-inserted rice mutant of isoamylase3 (isa3) contained an increased amount of starch in the leaf blade at the end of the night, indicating that ISA3 plays a role in the degradation of tran-si ..."
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morphological characteristics of plastids in rice.

Response of glutamine synthetase and glutamate synthase isoforms to nitrogen sources in rice cultivars

by Toshihiko Hayakawa, Kazunari Kamachi, Mizushiro Oikawa, Kunihiko Ojima, Tomoyuki Yamaya , 1990
"... As a model system with no photorespiration and no long distance transport, rice cell cultures (Oryza saliva L. cv Sasanishiki) were used to investigate the effect of nitrogen sources on the levels of isoforms of glutamine synthetase (GS) and glutamate synthase (GOGAT). Isoforms of GS and GOGAT were ..."
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analyzed by immunoblotting methods and their activities in early growth phase of the cells. Cytosolic type GS (41 kDa subunit) and NADH-GOGAT were the major isoforms in the rice cells grown in normal R-2 medium. However, contents of plastid type GS (44 kDa subunit) and Fd-GOGAT increased in response to NOf

Genes of Cyanobacterial Origin in Plant Nuclear Genomes Point to a Heterocyst-Forming Plastid Ancestor

by John F. Allen, William Martin, Tal Dagan
"... Plastids are descended from a cyanobacterial symbiosis which occurred over 1.2 billion years ago. During the course of endosymbiosis, most genes were lost from the cyanobacterium’s genome and many were relocated to the host nucleus through endosymbiotic gene transfer (EGT). The issue of how many gen ..."
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Plastids are descended from a cyanobacterial symbiosis which occurred over 1.2 billion years ago. During the course of endosymbiosis, most genes were lost from the cyanobacterium’s genome and many were relocated to the host nucleus through endosymbiotic gene transfer (EGT). The issue of how many

Expression Site of Protoporphyrinogen Oxidase Influences on Herbicide Resistance in Transgenic Rice

by Sunyo Jung , 2010
"... ABSTRACT The effect of Protox expression site on herbicidal resistance was investigated in wild-type and transgenic rice plants imposed by peroxidizing herbicide oxyfluorfen. The transgenic rice systems involved the plastidal expression of Arabidopsis protoporphyrinogen oxidase (Protox; AP line) and ..."
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ABSTRACT The effect of Protox expression site on herbicidal resistance was investigated in wild-type and transgenic rice plants imposed by peroxidizing herbicide oxyfluorfen. The transgenic rice systems involved the plastidal expression of Arabidopsis protoporphyrinogen oxidase (Protox; AP line

Characterization of the Light-Responsive Promoter of Rice Chloroplast psbD-C Operon and the Sequence-Specific DNA Binding Factor

by Shu-chen Grace Chen
"... The transcription of rice plastid psbD-psbC genes en-coding photosystem II reaction center protein D2 and chlo-rophyll a-binding protein CP43 is closely regulated by light. To elucidate the sequence requirement for the light-re-sponsive promoter of psbD-psbC operon, transcriptional analysis of the r ..."
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The transcription of rice plastid psbD-psbC genes en-coding photosystem II reaction center protein D2 and chlo-rophyll a-binding protein CP43 is closely regulated by light. To elucidate the sequence requirement for the light-re-sponsive promoter of psbD-psbC operon, transcriptional analysis

A Rice Plastidial Nucleotide Sugar Epimerase Is Involved in Galactolipid Biosynthesis and Improves Photosynthetic Efficiency

by Chunlai Li, Yiqin Wang, Linchuan Liu, Yingchun Hu, Fengxia Zhang, Sod Mergen, Chengcai Chu
"... Photosynthesis is the final determinator for crop yield. To gain insight into genes controlling photosynthetic capacity, we selected from our large T-DNA mutant population a rice stunted growth mutant with decreased carbon assimilate and yield production named photoassimilate defective1 (phd1). Mole ..."
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Photosynthesis is the final determinator for crop yield. To gain insight into genes controlling photosynthetic capacity, we selected from our large T-DNA mutant population a rice stunted growth mutant with decreased carbon assimilate and yield production named photoassimilate defective1 (phd1
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