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Probabilistic Region Connection Calculus

by Codruta Girlea, Eyal Amir
"... Abstract. We present a novel probabilistic model and specification language for spatial relations. Qualitative spatial logics such as RCC are used for representation and reasoning about physical entities. Our probabilistic RCC semantics enables a more expressive representation of spatial relations. ..."
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Abstract. We present a novel probabilistic model and specification language for spatial relations. Qualitative spatial logics such as RCC are used for representation and reasoning about physical entities. Our probabilistic RCC semantics enables a more expressive representation of spatial relations. We observe that reasoning in this new framework can be hard. We address this difficulty by using a factored representation based on Markov Random Fields. We formally present the syntax and semantics of a probabilistic RCC. We then use Markov Random Fields to represent our models compactly. Using this representation, we show a basic algorithm for answering queries about the probability of a relation to hold between two entities. Finally, we illustrate the effectiveness of the new approach experimentally over a small set of examples. 1

Relational reasoning in the Region Connection Calculus ∗

by Yongming Lia, Sanjiang Lib, Mingsheng Ying , 2005
"... This paper is mainly concerned with the relation-algebraical aspects of the well-known Region Connection Calculus (RCC). We show that the contact relation algebra (CRA) of certain RCC model is not atomic complete and hence infinite. So in general an extensional composition table for the RCC cannot b ..."
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This paper is mainly concerned with the relation-algebraical aspects of the well-known Region Connection Calculus (RCC). We show that the contact relation algebra (CRA) of certain RCC model is not atomic complete and hence infinite. So in general an extensional composition table for the RCC cannot

A Canonical Model of the Region Connection Calculus

by Jochen Renz - Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning: Proceedings of the 6th International Conference (KR-98 , 1997
"... Canonical models are very useful for determining simple representation formalism for qualitative relations. Allen's interval relations, e.g., can thereby be represented using the start and the end point of the intervals. Such a simple representation was not possible for regions of higher dim ..."
Abstract - Cited by 51 (5 self) - Add to MetaCart
dimension as used by the Region Connection Calculus. In this paper we present a canonical model which allows regions and relations between them to be represented as points of the topological space and information about their neighbourhoods. With this formalism we are able to prove that whenever a set

Combining lightweight description logics with the region connection calculus

by Özgür L. Özçep, Ralf Möller - Institute for Softwaresystems (STS), Hamburg University of Technology , 2011
"... Providing reasoning in GIS domains is a demanding task due to the size of the data that are stored in secondary memory. This is also the case for query answering over spatio-thematic ontologies which act as an interface to the GIS data and filter unintended models. Solving this problem by compiling ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1 (1 self) - Add to MetaCart
the ontology into an SQL query works only in those cases in which such a compilation, first-order logic (FOL) rewritability, is theoretically possible. Combining lightweight description logics like DL-Lite that are tailored towards FOL-rewritability with spatial calculi like the region connection calculus in a

Qualitative Spatial Representation and Reasoning with the Region Connection Calculus

by Anthony G. Cohn, Brandon Bennett, John Gooday, Nicholas Mark Gotts - PROCEEDINGS OF THE DIMACS INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP ON GRAPH DRAWING, 1994. LECTURE NOTES IN COMPUTER SCIENCE , 1997
"... This paper surveys the work of the qualitative spatial reasoning group at the University of Leeds. The group has developed a number of logical calculi for representing and reasoning with qualitative spatial relations over regions. We motivate the use of regions as the primary spatial entity and show ..."
Abstract - Cited by 121 (4 self) - Add to MetaCart
This paper surveys the work of the qualitative spatial reasoning group at the University of Leeds. The group has developed a number of logical calculi for representing and reasoning with qualitative spatial relations over regions. We motivate the use of regions as the primary spatial entity

A Relation-Algebraic Approach to the Region Connection Calculus

by Ivo Düntsch, Hui Wang, Steve McCloskey - Fundamenta Informaticae , 2001
"... We explore the relation--algebraic aspects of the region connection calculus (RCC) of Randell et al. (1992a). In particular, we present a refinement of the RCC8 table which shows that the axioms provide for more relations than are listed in the present table. We also show that each RCC model leads ..."
Abstract - Cited by 26 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
We explore the relation--algebraic aspects of the region connection calculus (RCC) of Randell et al. (1992a). In particular, we present a refinement of the RCC8 table which shows that the axioms provide for more relations than are listed in the present table. We also show that each RCC model leads

Fuzzy region connection calculus: an interpretation based on closeness

by Steven Schockaert, Martine De Cock, Chris Cornelis, Etienne E. Kerre - International Journal of Approximate Reasoning
"... One of the key strengths of the region connection calculus (RCC) — its generality — is also one of its most important drawbacks for practical applications. The semantics of all the topological relations of the RCC are based on an interpretation of connection between regions. Because of the manner i ..."
Abstract - Cited by 4 (2 self) - Add to MetaCart
One of the key strengths of the region connection calculus (RCC) — its generality — is also one of its most important drawbacks for practical applications. The semantics of all the topological relations of the RCC are based on an interpretation of connection between regions. Because of the manner

IOS Press On minimal models of the Region Connection Calculus

by Lirong Xia, Sanjiang Li
"... Abstract. Region Connection Calculus (RCC) is one primary formalism of qualitative spatial reasoning. Standard RCC models are continuous ones where each region is infinitely divisible. This contrasts sharply with the predominant use of finite, discrete models in applications. In a recent paper, Li e ..."
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Abstract. Region Connection Calculus (RCC) is one primary formalism of qualitative spatial reasoning. Standard RCC models are continuous ones where each region is infinitely divisible. This contrasts sharply with the predominant use of finite, discrete models in applications. In a recent paper, Li

Spatial reasoning in a fuzzy region connection calculus

by Steven Schockaert, Martine De Cock, Etienne E. Kerre - Artificial Intelligence , 2009
"... Although the region connection calculus (RCC) offers an appealing framework for modelling topological relations, its application in real–world scenarios is hampered when spatial phenomena are affected by vagueness. To cope with this, we present a generalization of the RCC based on fuzzy set theory, ..."
Abstract - Cited by 13 (2 self) - Add to MetaCart
Although the region connection calculus (RCC) offers an appealing framework for modelling topological relations, its application in real–world scenarios is hampered when spatial phenomena are affected by vagueness. To cope with this, we present a generalization of the RCC based on fuzzy set theory

Boolean Connection Algebras: A New Approach to the Region-Connection Calculus

by J. G. Stell - Artificial Intelligence , 1999
"... The Region-Connection Calculus (RCC) is a well established formal system for qualitative spatial reasoning. It provides an axiomatization of space which takes regions as primitive, rather than as constructions from sets of points. The paper introduces boolean connection algebras (BCAs), and prove ..."
Abstract - Cited by 50 (6 self) - Add to MetaCart
The Region-Connection Calculus (RCC) is a well established formal system for qualitative spatial reasoning. It provides an axiomatization of space which takes regions as primitive, rather than as constructions from sets of points. The paper introduces boolean connection algebras (BCAs
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