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Two-Sided Matching: A Study in Game-Theoretic Modeling and Analysis

by Alvin E. Roth, Marilda, A. Oliveira - Econometric Society Monograph Series , 1990
"... Reading this text on the application of game theory to two-sided matching problems, I relived an experience shared by many readers of this journal-the process known as &dquo;resident match.&dquo; At a prescribed moment, over 90 % of sen-ior medical students frantically tear open an envelope ..."
Abstract - Cited by 705 (25 self) - Add to MetaCart
Reading this text on the application of game theory to two-sided matching problems, I relived an experience shared by many readers of this journal-the process known as &dquo;resident match.&dquo; At a prescribed moment, over 90 % of sen-ior medical students frantically tear open an envelope

A perspective on judgment and choice: Mapping bounded rationality

by Daniel Kahneman - American psychologist , 2003
"... Early studies of intuitive judgment and decision making conducted with the late Amos Tversky are reviewed in the context of two related concepts: an analysis of accessibility, the ease with which thoughts come to mind; a distinction between effortless intuition and deliberate reasoning. Intuitive th ..."
Abstract - Cited by 416 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
thoughts, like percepts, are highly accessible. Determinants and consequences of accessibility help explain the central results of prospect theory, framing effects, the heuristic process of attribute substitution, and the characteristic biases that result from the substitution of nonextensional

Integration of the cognitive and the psychodynamic unconscious

by Seymour Epstein - American Psychologist , 1994
"... Cognitive-experiential self-theory integrates the cognitive and the psychodynamic unconscious by assuming the ex-istence of two parallel, interacting modes of information processing: a rational system and an emotionally driven experiential system. Support for the theory is provided by the convergenc ..."
Abstract - Cited by 477 (1 self) - Add to MetaCart
Cognitive-experiential self-theory integrates the cognitive and the psychodynamic unconscious by assuming the ex-istence of two parallel, interacting modes of information processing: a rational system and an emotionally driven experiential system. Support for the theory is provided

Simple Heuristics That Make Us Smart

by Gerd Gigerenzer, Peter M. Todd , 2008
"... To survive in a world where knowledge is limited, time is pressing, and deep thought is often an unattainable luxury, decision-makers must use bounded rationality. In this precis of Simple heuristics that make us smart, we explore fast and frugal heuristics—simple rules for making decisions with re ..."
Abstract - Cited by 456 (15 self) - Add to MetaCart
To survive in a world where knowledge is limited, time is pressing, and deep thought is often an unattainable luxury, decision-makers must use bounded rationality. In this precis of Simple heuristics that make us smart, we explore fast and frugal heuristics—simple rules for making decisions

Designing a Rational Process for Risk-Taking

by Mohamed Saleh Magne, Mohamed Saleh, Magne Myrtveit
"... In this paper, we attempt to invent a new way to understand risk, measure it, and weigh its consequences. We attempt to design a rational process for risk-taking; a process that gives the system dynamicist the ability to define what may happen in the future and then to choose among alternatives. Th ..."
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In this paper, we attempt to invent a new way to understand risk, measure it, and weigh its consequences. We attempt to design a rational process for risk-taking; a process that gives the system dynamicist the ability to define what may happen in the future and then to choose among alternatives

$-Calculus Bounded Rationality = Process Algebra + Anytime Algorithms

by Eugene Eberbach - Applicable Mathematics: Its Perspectives and Challenges , 2001
"... calculus is a higher-order polyadic process algebra with a utility (cost) integrating deliberative and reactive approaches for action selection in real time, and allowing to capture bounded optimization and metaresoning in distributed interactive AI systems. In this paper we present basic notions ..."
Abstract - Cited by 18 (14 self) - Add to MetaCart
calculus is a higher-order polyadic process algebra with a utility (cost) integrating deliberative and reactive approaches for action selection in real time, and allowing to capture bounded optimization and metaresoning in distributed interactive AI systems. In this paper we present basic notions

Max Weber‘s Types of Rationality: Cornerstones for the Analysis of Rationalization Processes in History.‖

by Stephen Kalberg - American Journal of Sociology , 1980
"... ..."
Abstract - Cited by 33 (3 self) - Add to MetaCart
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Reflective and impulsive determinants of social behavior

by Fritz Strack - Personality and Social Psychology Review , 2004
"... This article describes a 2-systems model that explains social behavior as a joint function of reflective and impulsive processes. In particular, it is assumed that social behavior is controlled by 2 interacting systems that follow different operating principles. The reflective system generates behav ..."
Abstract - Cited by 365 (5 self) - Add to MetaCart
This article describes a 2-systems model that explains social behavior as a joint function of reflective and impulsive processes. In particular, it is assumed that social behavior is controlled by 2 interacting systems that follow different operating principles. The reflective system generates

Verb omission errors: Evidence of rational processing of noisy language inputs

by Leon Bergen, Roger Levy, Edward Gibson
"... We investigate the mechanisms that allow people to success-fully understand language given noise in the world and in their own perceptual inputs. We address two parts of this ques-tion. First, what knowledge do people use to make sense of language inputs that may have been corrupted? Second, how muc ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
much of this knowledge is used while people are processing sentences? We conduct a sentence production experiment and an on-line reading experiment in order to answer these ques-tions. Both experiments provide evidence that syntactic knowl-edge can drive top-down reinterpretations of word identities

Eyewitness researchers as experts in court: responsive to change in a dynamic and rational process

by Saul M. Kassin, V. Anne Tubb, Harmon M. Hosch, Amina Memon - American Psychologist , 2002
"... When we set out to revise the decade-old survey of eyewitness experts (Kassin, Ellsworth, & Smith, 1989), we did so for the explicit purpose of updating prior estimates of expert opinion so as to “encourage expert testimony that more accurately reflects the consensus of opinions within the scie ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
When we set out to revise the decade-old survey of eyewitness experts (Kassin, Ellsworth, & Smith, 1989), we did so for the explicit purpose of updating prior estimates of expert opinion so as to “encourage expert testimony that more accurately reflects the consensus of opinions within the scientific community ” (Kassin, Tubb, Hosch, & Me-mon, May 2001, p. 405). The goal was not to weigh in on the “primal ” question, long ago debated (see, e.g., Loftus, 1983; McCloskey & Egeth, 1983), of whether psychologists should testify—a question that American courts are increasingly settling in favor of such intervention—but rather to address the
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