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Chimpanzees and Humans Mimic Pupil-Size of

by Mariska E. Kret, Masaki Tomonaga, Tetsuro Matsuzawa , 2014
"... Group-living typically provides benefits to individual group members but also confers costs. To avoid incredulity and betrayal and allow trust and cooperation, individuals must understand the intentions and emotions of their group members. Humans attend to other’s eyes and from gaze and pupil-size c ..."
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Group-living typically provides benefits to individual group members but also confers costs. To avoid incredulity and betrayal and allow trust and cooperation, individuals must understand the intentions and emotions of their group members. Humans attend to other’s eyes and from gaze and pupil-size

Human Amygdala Sensitivity to the Pupil Size of Others

by K. E. Demos, W. M. Kelley, S. L. Ryan, F. C. Davis, P. J. Whalen , 2008
"... Stimulation of the amygdala produces pupil dilation in animal and human subjects. The present study examined whether the amygdala is sensitive to variations in the pupil size of others. Male subjects underwent event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging while passively viewing unfamiliar fem ..."
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Stimulation of the amygdala produces pupil dilation in animal and human subjects. The present study examined whether the amygdala is sensitive to variations in the pupil size of others. Male subjects underwent event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging while passively viewing unfamiliar

D.M.: Discriminating the relevance of web search results with measures of pupil size

by Anne Aula, Daniel M. Russell, Google Inc, Flavio T. P. Oliveira, Anne Aula, Daniel M. Russell - In: Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, ACM 2209–2212 , 2009
"... Discriminating the relevance of web search results with measures of pupil size ..."
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Discriminating the relevance of web search results with measures of pupil size

Pupil size variation as an indication of affective processing

by Timo Partalaa, Veikko Surakkaa
"... The present objective was to investigate pupil size variation during and after auditory emotional stimulation. Thirty subjects ’ (15 females and 15 males) pupil responses were measured while listening to 10 negative and 10 positive highly arousing sounds (e.g. a baby crying and laughing), and 10 emo ..."
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The present objective was to investigate pupil size variation during and after auditory emotional stimulation. Thirty subjects ’ (15 females and 15 males) pupil responses were measured while listening to 10 negative and 10 positive highly arousing sounds (e.g. a baby crying and laughing), and 10

A unified formula for light-adapted pupil size

by Andrew B Watson # $ , John I Yellott # $ - Journal of Vision
"... The size of the pupil has a large effect on visual function, and pupil size depends mainly on the adapting luminance, modulated by other factors. Over the last century, a number of formulas have been proposed to describe this dependence. Here we review seven published formulas and develop a new uni ..."
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The size of the pupil has a large effect on visual function, and pupil size depends mainly on the adapting luminance, modulated by other factors. Over the last century, a number of formulas have been proposed to describe this dependence. Here we review seven published formulas and develop a new

Endogenous Circadian Rhythm of Basal Pupil Size in Rabbits

by Richard T. Loving
"... Purpose. The authors examined the circadian change of basal pupil size in light-dark entrained normal rabbits and in entrained rabbits with unilaterally decentralized ocular sympathetic nerves. The pattern of the circadian pupillary rhythm was compared with the circadian patterns of intraocular pres ..."
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Purpose. The authors examined the circadian change of basal pupil size in light-dark entrained normal rabbits and in entrained rabbits with unilaterally decentralized ocular sympathetic nerves. The pattern of the circadian pupillary rhythm was compared with the circadian patterns of intraocular

The effect of pupil size on binocular summation at suprathreshold conditions

by J. M. Medina, J. R. Jiménez, L. Jiménez Del Barco
"... Purpose. To determine the influence of retinal illuminance on monocular or binocular visual reaction time (VRT). Methods. On two normal subjects, uniform circular stimuli were presented with respect to a reference stimulus at the fovea under suprathreshold conditions, and the detection of positive a ..."
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summation can be influenced by pupil size under suprathreshold conditions. Results are discussed in terms of retinal illuminance and cortical pupil response mechanisms.

Voluntary pupil size change as control in eyes only interaction

by Inger Ekman, Antti Poikola, Meeri Mäkäräinen, Tapio Takala, Perttu Hämäläinen, Fin- Espoo - Proceedings of the 2008 , 2008
"... We investigate consciously controlled pupil size as an input modality. Pupil size is affected by various processes, e.g., physical activation, strong emotional experiences and cognitive effort. Our hypothesis is that given continuous feedback, users can learn to control pupil size via physical and p ..."
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We investigate consciously controlled pupil size as an input modality. Pupil size is affected by various processes, e.g., physical activation, strong emotional experiences and cognitive effort. Our hypothesis is that given continuous feedback, users can learn to control pupil size via physical

Systematic influence of gaze position on pupil size measurement: analysis and correction

by Benjamin Gagl, Stefan Hawelka, Florian Hutzler , 2011
"... # The Author(s) 2011. This article is published with open access at Springerlink.com Abstract Cognitive effort is reflected in pupil dilation, but the assessment of pupil size is potentially susceptible to changes in gaze position. This study exemplarily used sentence reading as a stand-in for parad ..."
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# The Author(s) 2011. This article is published with open access at Springerlink.com Abstract Cognitive effort is reflected in pupil dilation, but the assessment of pupil size is potentially susceptible to changes in gaze position. This study exemplarily used sentence reading as a stand

An Estimation Model of Pupil Size for ’Blink Artifact ’ and It’s Applications

by Minoru Nakayama, Yasutaka Shimizu
"... Abstract. It is well known that the measuring of pupil size is influenced by noises and blinking. This paper describes the development of an estimation model of pupil size for ’blink artifact ’ which is based on a 3 layered perceptron with back propagation method. The model was trained by pupil resp ..."
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Abstract. It is well known that the measuring of pupil size is influenced by noises and blinking. This paper describes the development of an estimation model of pupil size for ’blink artifact ’ which is based on a 3 layered perceptron with back propagation method. The model was trained by pupil
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