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An Analysis of Learned Proximity Functions

by Ronan Cummins , O ' Colm , Riordan , Mounia Lalmas
"... ABSTRACT A lot of recent work has shown that the proximity of terms can be exploited to improve the performance of information retrieval systems. We review a recent approach that uses an intuitive framework to incorporate proximity functions into vector based information retrieval systems. More imp ..."
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ABSTRACT A lot of recent work has shown that the proximity of terms can be exploited to improve the performance of information retrieval systems. We review a recent approach that uses an intuitive framework to incorporate proximity functions into vector based information retrieval systems. More

The Growth of the Nevanlinna Proximity Function

by Atsushi Nitanda , 2009
"... Abstract. Let f be a meromorphic mapping from C n into a compact complex manifold M . In this paper we give some estimates of the growth of the proximity function ..."
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Abstract. Let f be a meromorphic mapping from C n into a compact complex manifold M . In this paper we give some estimates of the growth of the proximity function

SIGNAL RECOVERY BY PROXIMAL FORWARD-BACKWARD SPLITTING

by Patrick L. Combettes, Valérie R. Wajs - MULTISCALE MODEL. SIMUL. TO APPEAR
"... We show that various inverse problems in signal recovery can be formulated as the generic problem of minimizing the sum of two convex functions with certain regularity properties. This formulation makes it possible to derive existence, uniqueness, characterization, and stability results in a unifi ..."
Abstract - Cited by 509 (24 self) - Add to MetaCart
We show that various inverse problems in signal recovery can be formulated as the generic problem of minimizing the sum of two convex functions with certain regularity properties. This formulation makes it possible to derive existence, uniqueness, characterization, and stability results in a

M-tree: An Efficient Access Method for Similarity Search in Metric Spaces

by Paolo Ciaccia, Marco Patella, Pavel Zezula , 1997
"... A new access meth d, called M-tree, is proposed to organize and search large data sets from a generic "metric space", i.e. whE4 object proximity is only defined by a distance function satisfyingth positivity, symmetry, and triangle inequality postulates. We detail algorith[ for insertion o ..."
Abstract - Cited by 663 (38 self) - Add to MetaCart
A new access meth d, called M-tree, is proposed to organize and search large data sets from a generic "metric space", i.e. whE4 object proximity is only defined by a distance function satisfyingth positivity, symmetry, and triangle inequality postulates. We detail algorith[ for insertion

Features of similarity.

by Amos Tversky - Psychological Review , 1977
"... Similarity plays a fundamental role in theories of knowledge and behavior. It serves as an organizing principle by which individuals classify objects, form concepts, and make generalizations. Indeed, the concept of similarity is ubiquitous in psychological theory. It underlies the accounts of stimu ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1455 (2 self) - Add to MetaCart
. These models represent objects as points in some coordinate space such that the observed dissimilarities between objects correspond to the metric distances between the respective points. Practically all analyses of proximity data have been metric in nature, although some (e.g., hierarchical clustering) yield

Handling Churn in a DHT

by Sean Rhea, Dennis Geels, Timothy Roscoe, John Kubiatowicz - In Proceedings of the USENIX Annual Technical Conference , 2004
"... This paper addresses the problem of churn---the continuous process of node arrival and departure---in distributed hash tables (DHTs). We argue that DHTs should perform lookups quickly and consistently under churn rates at least as high as those observed in deployed P2P systems such as Kazaa. We then ..."
Abstract - Cited by 450 (22 self) - Add to MetaCart
then show through experiments on an emulated network that current DHT implementations cannot handle such churn rates. Next, we identify and explore three factors affecting DHT performance under churn: reactive versus periodic failure recovery, message timeout calculation, and proximity neighbor selection

A generalization of proximity functions for K-means

by Junjie Wu, Hui Xiong, Jian Chen, Wenjun Zhou - 2007 Seventh IEEE International Conference on Data Mining
"... K-means is a widely used partitional clustering method. A large amount of effort has been made on finding better proximity (distance) functions for K-means. However, the common characteristics of proximity functions remain un-known. To this end, in this paper, we show that all proxim-ity functions t ..."
Abstract - Cited by 4 (2 self) - Add to MetaCart
K-means is a widely used partitional clustering method. A large amount of effort has been made on finding better proximity (distance) functions for K-means. However, the common characteristics of proximity functions remain un-known. To this end, in this paper, we show that all proxim-ity functions

A predictor-corrector algorithm for linear . . . proximity function

by J. M. Peng, T. Terlaky, Y. B. Zhao , 2003
"... ..."
Abstract - Cited by 9 (5 self) - Add to MetaCart
Abstract not found

Proximal Splitting Methods in Signal Processing

by Patrick L. Combettes, Jean-Christophe Pesquet
"... The proximity operator of a convex function is a natural extension of the notion of a projection operator onto a convex set. This tool, which plays a central role in the analysis and the numerical solution of convex optimization problems, has recently been introduced in the arena of inverse problems ..."
Abstract - Cited by 266 (31 self) - Add to MetaCart
The proximity operator of a convex function is a natural extension of the notion of a projection operator onto a convex set. This tool, which plays a central role in the analysis and the numerical solution of convex optimization problems, has recently been introduced in the arena of inverse

Adaptive Subgradient Methods for Online Learning and Stochastic Optimization

by John Duchi, Elad Hazan, Yoram Singer , 2010
"... Stochastic subgradient methods are widely used, well analyzed, and constitute effective tools for optimization and online learning. Stochastic gradient methods ’ popularity and appeal are largely due to their simplicity, as they largely follow predetermined procedural schemes. However, most common s ..."
Abstract - Cited by 311 (3 self) - Add to MetaCart
, in essence, allows us to find needles in haystacks in the form of very predictive but rarely seenfeatures. Ourparadigmstemsfromrecentadvancesinstochasticoptimizationandonlinelearning which employ proximal functions to control the gradient steps of the algorithm. We describe and analyze an apparatus
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