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Gradient projection for sparse reconstruction: Application to compressed sensing and other inverse problems

by Mário A. T. Figueiredo, Robert D. Nowak, Stephen J. Wright - IEEE JOURNAL OF SELECTED TOPICS IN SIGNAL PROCESSING , 2007
"... Many problems in signal processing and statistical inference involve finding sparse solutions to under-determined, or ill-conditioned, linear systems of equations. A standard approach consists in minimizing an objective function which includes a quadratic (squared ℓ2) error term combined with a spa ..."
Abstract - Cited by 539 (17 self) - Add to MetaCart
sparseness-inducing (ℓ1) regularization term.Basis pursuit, the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO), wavelet-based deconvolution, and compressed sensing are a few well-known examples of this approach. This paper proposes gradient projection (GP) algorithms for the bound

Combination of Multiple Searches

by Joseph A. Shaw, Edward A. Fox - THE SECOND TEXT RETRIEVAL CONFERENCE (TREC-2 , 1994
"... The TREC-3 project at Virginia Tech focused on methods for combining the evidence from multiple retrieval runs and queries to improve retrieval performance over any single retrieval method or query. The largest improvements result from the combination of retrieval paradigms rather than from the use ..."
Abstract - Cited by 437 (2 self) - Add to MetaCart
The TREC-3 project at Virginia Tech focused on methods for combining the evidence from multiple retrieval runs and queries to improve retrieval performance over any single retrieval method or query. The largest improvements result from the combination of retrieval paradigms rather than from the use

Ontology Development 101: A Guide to Creating Your First Ontology

by Natalya F. Noy, Deborah L. Mcguinness , 2001
"... In recent years the development of ontologies—explicit formal specifications of the terms in the domain and relations among them (Gruber 1993)—has been moving from the realm of Artificial-Intelligence laboratories to the desktops of domain experts. Ontologies have become common on the World-Wide Web ..."
Abstract - Cited by 830 (5 self) - Add to MetaCart
for encoding knowledge on Web pages to make it understandable to electronic agents searching for information. The Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA), in conjunction with the W3C, is developing DARPA Agent Markup Language (DAML) by extending RDF with more expressive constructs aimed

Three-dimensional object recognition from single two-dimensional images

by David G. Lowe - Artificial Intelligence , 1987
"... A computer vision system has been implemented that can recognize threedimensional objects from unknown viewpoints in single gray-scale images. Unlike most other approaches, the recognition is accomplished without any attempt to reconstruct depth information bottom-up from the visual input. Instead, ..."
Abstract - Cited by 484 (7 self) - Add to MetaCart
, a probabilistic ranking method is used to reduce the size of the search space during model based matching. Finally, a process of spatial correspondence brings the projections of three-dimensional models into direct correspondence with the image by solving for unknown viewpoint and model parameters

Does foreign direct investment increase the productivity of domestic firms? In search of spillovers through backward linkages

by Beata Smarzynska Javorcik - AMERICAN ECONOMIC REVIEW , 2003
"... Many countries strive to attract foreign direct investment (FDI) in the hope that knowledge brought by multinationals will spill over to domestic industries and increase their productivity. In contrast with earlier literature that failed to find positive intra-industry spillovers from FDI, this stu ..."
Abstract - Cited by 433 (11 self) - Add to MetaCart
. The data indicate that such spillovers are associated with projects with shared domestic and foreign ownership but not with fully owned foreign investments. There is no indication of spillovers occurring within the same industry or through domestic firms sourcing inputs from multinationals.

Locality-constrained linear coding for image classification

by Jinjun Wang, Jianchao Yang, Kai Yu, Fengjun Lv, Thomas Huang, Yihong Gong - IN: IEEE CONFERENCE ON COMPUTER VISION AND PATTERN CLASSIFICATOIN , 2010
"... The traditional SPM approach based on bag-of-features (BoF) requires nonlinear classifiers to achieve good image classification performance. This paper presents a simple but effective coding scheme called Locality-constrained Linear Coding (LLC) in place of the VQ coding in traditional SPM. LLC util ..."
Abstract - Cited by 443 (20 self) - Add to MetaCart
utilizes the locality constraints to project each descriptor into its local-coordinate system, and the projected coordinates are integrated by max pooling to generate the final representation. With linear classifier, the proposed approach performs remarkably better than the traditional nonlinear SPM

Non-projective dependency parsing using spanning tree algorithms

by Ryan Mcdonald, Fernando Pereira, Kiril Ribarov, Jan Hajič - In Proceedings of Human Language Technology Conference and Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing , 2005
"... We formalize weighted dependency parsing as searching for maximum spanning trees (MSTs) in directed graphs. Using this representation, the parsing algorithm of Eisner (1996) is sufficient for searching over all projective trees in O(n 3) time. More surprisingly, the representation is extended natura ..."
Abstract - Cited by 383 (10 self) - Add to MetaCart
We formalize weighted dependency parsing as searching for maximum spanning trees (MSTs) in directed graphs. Using this representation, the parsing algorithm of Eisner (1996) is sufficient for searching over all projective trees in O(n 3) time. More surprisingly, the representation is extended

The MUCHFUSS project- Searching for the most massive

by S. Geier, V. Schaffenroth, H. Hirsch, A. Tillich, U. Heber, L. Classen, P. F. L. Maxted, R. H. Østensen, B. N. Barlow, S. J. O’toole, R. Marsh, B. T. Gänsicke, O. Cordes, R. Napiwotzki
"... ar ..."
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Abstract not found

Project SEARCH: Opening Doors to Employment for

by Young People Disabilities
"... (Edgar, 75.620 (b)). The authors are solely responsible for all views expressed. ..."
Abstract - Add to MetaCart
(Edgar, 75.620 (b)). The authors are solely responsible for all views expressed.

Internet traffic engineering by optimizing OSPF weights

by Bernard Fortz - in Proc. IEEE INFOCOM , 2000
"... Abstract—Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) is the most commonly used intra-domain internet routing protocol. Traffic flow is routed along shortest paths, splitting flow at nodes where several outgoing links are on shortest paths to the destination. The weights of the links, and thereby the shortest pa ..."
Abstract - Cited by 403 (13 self) - Add to MetaCart
to its capacity. Our starting point was a proposed AT&T WorldNet backbone with demands projected from previous measurements. The desire was to optimize the weight setting based on the projected demands. We showed that optimizing the weight settings for a given set of demands is NP-hard, so we
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