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Deriving Production Rules for Constraint Maintenance

by Stefano Ceri, Jennifer Widom , 1990
"... . Traditionally, integrity constraints in database systems are maintained either by rolling back any transaction that produces an inconsistent state or by disallowing or modifying operations that may produce an inconsistent state. An alternative approach is to provide automatic "repair " o ..."
Abstract - Cited by 221 (21 self) - Add to MetaCart
; of inconsistent states using production rules. For each constraint, a production rule is used to detect constraint violation and to initiate database operations that restore consistency. We describe an SQL-based language for defining integrity constraints and a framework for translating these constraints

Deriving Production Rules for Incremental View Maintenance

by Stefano Ceri, Jennifer Widom - In Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Conference on Very Large Data Bases , 1991
"... . It is widely recognized that production rules in database systems can be used to automatically maintain derived data such as views. However, writing a correct set of rules for efficiently maintaining a given view can be a difficult and ad-hoc process. We provide a facility whereby a user defines a ..."
Abstract - Cited by 238 (25 self) - Add to MetaCart
. It is widely recognized that production rules in database systems can be used to automatically maintain derived data such as views. However, writing a correct set of rules for efficiently maintaining a given view can be a difficult and ad-hoc process. We provide a facility whereby a user defines

Set-Oriented Production Rules in Relational Database Systems

by Jennifer Widom, Sheldon J. Finkelstein , 1990
"... We propose incorporating a production rules facility into a relational database system. Such a facility allows definition of database operations that are automatically executed whenever certain conditions are met. In keeping with the set-oriented approach of relational data manipulation languages, o ..."
Abstract - Cited by 151 (16 self) - Add to MetaCart
We propose incorporating a production rules facility into a relational database system. Such a facility allows definition of database operations that are automatically executed whenever certain conditions are met. In keeping with the set-oriented approach of relational data manipulation languages

Generating Production Rules From Decision Trees

by J.R. Quinlan - PROCEEDINGS OF THE 10TH INTERNATIONAL JOINT CONFERENCE ON ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE - VOLUME 1 , 1987
"... Many inductive knowledge acquisition algorithms generate classifiers in the form of decision trees. This paper describes a technique for transforming such trees to small sets of production rules, a common formalism for expressing knowledge in expert systems. The method makes use of the training set ..."
Abstract - Cited by 172 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
Many inductive knowledge acquisition algorithms generate classifiers in the form of decision trees. This paper describes a technique for transforming such trees to small sets of production rules, a common formalism for expressing knowledge in expert systems. The method makes use of the training set

The CN2 Induction Algorithm

by Peter Clark , Tim Niblett - MACHINE LEARNING , 1989
"... Systems for inducing concept descriptions from examples are valuable tools for assisting in the task of knowledge acquisition for expert systems. This paper presents a description and empirical evaluation of a new induction system, cn2, designed for the efficient induction of simple, comprehensib ..."
Abstract - Cited by 890 (6 self) - Add to MetaCart
, comprehensible production rules in domains where problems of poor description language and/or noise may be present. Implementations of the cn2, id3 and aq algorithms are compared on three medical classification tasks.

Factor Graphs and the Sum-Product Algorithm

by Frank R. Kschischang, Brendan J. Frey, Hans-Andrea Loeliger - IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INFORMATION THEORY , 1998
"... A factor graph is a bipartite graph that expresses how a "global" function of many variables factors into a product of "local" functions. Factor graphs subsume many other graphical models including Bayesian networks, Markov random fields, and Tanner graphs. Following one simple c ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1791 (69 self) - Add to MetaCart
computational rule, the sum-product algorithm operates in factor graphs to compute---either exactly or approximately---various marginal functions by distributed message-passing in the graph. A wide variety of algorithms developed in artificial intelligence, signal processing, and digital communications can

Training Products of Experts by Minimizing Contrastive Divergence

by Geoffrey E. Hinton , 2002
"... It is possible to combine multiple latent-variable models of the same data by multiplying their probability distributions together and then renormalizing. This way of combining individual “expert ” models makes it hard to generate samples from the combined model but easy to infer the values of the l ..."
Abstract - Cited by 850 (75 self) - Add to MetaCart
of the latent variables of each expert, because the combination rule ensures that the latent variables of different experts are conditionally independent when given the data. A product of experts (PoE) is therefore an interesting candidate for a perceptual system in which rapid inference is vital and generation

An integrated theory of the mind

by John R. Anderson, Daniel Bothell, Michael D. Byrne, Scott Douglass, Christian Lebiere, Yulin Qin - PSYCHOLOGICAL REVIEW , 2004
"... There has been a proliferation of proposed mental modules in an attempt to account for different cognitive functions but so far there has been no successful account of their integration. ACT-R (Anderson & Lebiere, 1998) has evolved into a theory that consists of multiple modules but also explain ..."
Abstract - Cited by 780 (73 self) - Add to MetaCart
where they can be detected by a production system that responds to patterns of information in the buffers. At any point in time a single production rule is selected to respond to the current pattern. Subsymbolic processes serve to guide the selection of rules to fire as well as the internal operations

Implementing Set-Oriented Production Rules as an Extension to Starburst

by Jennifer Widom, Roberta Jo Cochrane, Bruce G. Lindsay - In Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Conference on Very Large Data Bases , 1991
"... . This paper describes the implementation of a set-oriented database production rule language proposed in earlier papers. Our implementation uses the extensibility features of the Starburst database system, and rule execution is fully integrated into database query and transaction processing. 1 Intr ..."
Abstract - Cited by 102 (16 self) - Add to MetaCart
. This paper describes the implementation of a set-oriented database production rule language proposed in earlier papers. Our implementation uses the extensibility features of the Starburst database system, and rule execution is fully integrated into database query and transaction processing. 1

An Overview of Production Rules in Database Systems

by Eric Hanson, Jennifer Widom - The Knowledge Engineering Review , 1992
"... Database researchers have recognized that integrating a production rules facility into a database system provides a uniform mechanism for a number of advanced database features including integrity constraint enforcement, derived data maintenance, triggers, protection, version control, and others. In ..."
Abstract - Cited by 57 (8 self) - Add to MetaCart
Database researchers have recognized that integrating a production rules facility into a database system provides a uniform mechanism for a number of advanced database features including integrity constraint enforcement, derived data maintenance, triggers, protection, version control, and others
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