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On Regular Implementability Using Controllers with a Priori Input/output Structure

by Harry L Trentelman , Fiaz Shaik
"... ..."
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Iterative decoding of binary block and convolutional codes

by Joachim Hagenauer, Elke Offer, Lutz Papke - IEEE TRANS. INFORM. THEORY , 1996
"... Iterative decoding of two-dimensional systematic convolutional codes has been termed “turbo” (de)coding. Using log-likelihood algebra, we show that any decoder can he used which accepts soft inputs-including a priori values-and delivers soft outputs that can he split into three terms: the soft chann ..."
Abstract - Cited by 610 (43 self) - Add to MetaCart
Iterative decoding of two-dimensional systematic convolutional codes has been termed “turbo” (de)coding. Using log-likelihood algebra, we show that any decoder can he used which accepts soft inputs-including a priori values-and delivers soft outputs that can he split into three terms: the soft

Estimating the Support of a High-Dimensional Distribution

by Bernhard Schölkopf, John C. Platt, John Shawe-taylor, Alex J. Smola, Robert C. Williamson , 1999
"... Suppose you are given some dataset drawn from an underlying probability distribution P and you want to estimate a "simple" subset S of input space such that the probability that a test point drawn from P lies outside of S is bounded by some a priori specified between 0 and 1. We propo ..."
Abstract - Cited by 783 (29 self) - Add to MetaCart
Suppose you are given some dataset drawn from an underlying probability distribution P and you want to estimate a "simple" subset S of input space such that the probability that a test point drawn from P lies outside of S is bounded by some a priori specified between 0 and 1. We

Static Scheduling of Synchronous Data Flow Programs for Digital Signal Processing

by Edward Ashford Lee, David G. Messerschmitt - IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON COMPUTERS , 1987
"... Large grain data flow (LGDF) programming is natural and convenient for describing digital signal processing (DSP) systems, but its runtime overhead is costly in real time or cost-sensitive applications. In some situations, designers are not willing to squander computing resources for the sake of pro ..."
Abstract - Cited by 598 (37 self) - Add to MetaCart
flow (SDF) differs from traditional data flow in that the amount of data produced and consumed by a data flow node is specified a priori for each input and output. This is equivalent to specifying the relative sample rates in signal processing system. This means that the scheduling of SDF nodes need

Graphcut textures: Image and video synthesis using graph cuts

by Vivek Kwatra, Arno Schödl, Irfan Essa, Greg Turk, Aaron Bobick - ACM Transactions on Graphics, SIGGRAPH 2003 , 2003
"... This banner was generated by merging the source images in Figure 6 using our interactive texture merging technique. In this paper we introduce a new algorithm for image and video texture synthesis. In our approach, patch regions from a sample image or video are transformed and copied to the output a ..."
Abstract - Cited by 490 (9 self) - Add to MetaCart
and then stitched together along optimal seams to generate a new (and typically larger) output. In contrast to other techniques, the size of the patch is not chosen a-priori, but instead a graph cut technique is used to determine the optimal patch region for any given offset between the input and output texture

Iterative (turbo) soft interference cancellation and decoding for coded CDMA

by Xiaodong Wang, H. Vincent Poor - IEEE Trans. Commun , 1999
"... Abstract — The presence of both multiple-access interference (MAI) and intersymbol interference (ISI) constitutes a major impediment to reliable communications in multipath code-division multiple-access (CDMA) channels. In this paper, an iterative receiver structure is proposed for decoding multiuse ..."
Abstract - Cited by 456 (18 self) - Add to MetaCart
multiuser information data in a convolutionally coded asynchronous multipath DS-CDMA system. The receiver performs two successive softoutput decisions, achieved by a soft-input soft-output (SISO) multiuser detector and a bank of single-user SISO channel decoders, through an iterative process. At each

A general framework for object detection

by Constantine P. Papageorgiou, Michael Oren, Tomaso Poggio - Sixth International Conference on , 1998
"... This paper presents a general trainable framework for object detection in static images of cluttered scenes. The detection technique we develop is based on a wavelet representation of an object class derived from a statistical analysis of the class instances. By learning an object class in terms of ..."
Abstract - Cited by 395 (21 self) - Add to MetaCart
of a subset of an overcomplete dictionary of wavelet basis functions, we derive a compact representation of an object class which is used as an input to a suppori vector machine classifier. This representation overcomes both the problem of in-class variability and provides a low false detection rate

Recognition of visual activities and interactions by stochastic parsing

by Yuri A. Ivanov, Aaron F. Bobick - IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON PATTERN ANALYSIS AND MACHINE INTELLIGENCE , 2000
"... This paper describes a probabilistic syntactic approach to the detection and recognition of temporally extended activities and interactions between multiple agents. The fundamental idea is to divide the recognition problem into two levels. The lower level detections are performed using standard inde ..."
Abstract - Cited by 322 (8 self) - Add to MetaCart
independent probabilistic event detectors to propose candidate detections of low-level features. The outputs of these detectors provide the input stream for a stochastic context-free grammar parsing mechanism. The grammar and parser provide longer range temporal constraints, disambiguate uncertain low

Minimum mean squared error equalization using a priori information

by Michael Tüchler, Andrew C. Singer, Ralf Koetter - IEEE TRANS. SIGNAL PROCESSING , 2002
"... A number of important advances have been made in the area of joint equalization and decoding of data transmitted over intersymbol interference (ISI) channels. Turbo equalization is an iterative approach to this problem, in which a maximum a posteriori probability (MAP) equalizer and a MAP decoder e ..."
Abstract - Cited by 153 (12 self) - Add to MetaCart
-complexity soft-input/soft-output (SISO) equalization algorithms based on the minimum mean square error (MMSE) criterion. This includes the extension of existing approaches to general signal constellations and the derivation of a novel approach requiring less complexity than the MMSE-optimal solution. All

Algorithms for the universal and a priori tsp

by Frans Schalekamp, David B. Shmoys - Oper. Res. Lett , 2008
"... We present two simple results for generalizations of the traveling salesman problem (TSP): For the universal TSP, we show that one can compute a tour that is universally optimal whenever the input is a tree metric. A (randomized) O(log n)-approximation algorithm for the a priori TSP follows as a cor ..."
Abstract - Cited by 5 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
We present two simple results for generalizations of the traveling salesman problem (TSP): For the universal TSP, we show that one can compute a tour that is universally optimal whenever the input is a tree metric. A (randomized) O(log n)-approximation algorithm for the a priori TSP follows as a
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