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Literate programming

by Donald E. Knuth - THE COMPUTER JOURNAL , 1984
"... The author and his associates have been experimenting for the past several years with a programming language and documentation system called WEB. This paper presents WEB by example, and discusses why the new system appears to be an improvement over previous ones. ..."
Abstract - Cited by 557 (3 self) - Add to MetaCart
The author and his associates have been experimenting for the past several years with a programming language and documentation system called WEB. This paper presents WEB by example, and discusses why the new system appears to be an improvement over previous ones.

On the optimality of the simple Bayesian classifier under zero-one loss

by Pedro Domingos, Michael Pazzani - MACHINE LEARNING , 1997
"... The simple Bayesian classifier is known to be optimal when attributes are independent given the class, but the question of whether other sufficient conditions for its optimality exist has so far not been explored. Empirical results showing that it performs surprisingly well in many domains containin ..."
Abstract - Cited by 818 (27 self) - Add to MetaCart
containing clear attribute dependences suggest that the answer to this question may be positive. This article shows that, although the Bayesian classifier’s probability estimates are only optimal under quadratic loss if the independence assumption holds, the classifier itself can be optimal under zero-one

Relations among notions of security for public-key encryption schemes

by Mihir Bellare, David Pointcheval, Phillip Rogaway , 1998
"... Abstract. We compare the relative strengths of popular notions of security for public key encryption schemes. We consider the goals of privacy and non-malleability, each under chosen plaintext attack and two kinds of chosen ciphertext attack. For each of the resulting pairs of definitions we prove e ..."
Abstract - Cited by 517 (69 self) - Add to MetaCart
contribution of this paper is a new definition of non-malleability which we believe is simpler than the previous one.

A Meta-Analytic Review of Experiments Examining the Effects of Extrinsic Rewards on Intrinsic Motivation

by Edward L. Deci, Richard Koestner, Richard M. Ryan
"... A meta-analysis of 128 studies examined the effects of extrinsic rewards on intrinsic motivation. As predicted, engagement-contingent, completion-contingent, and performance-contingent rewards signifi-cantly undermined free-choice intrinsic motivation (d =-0.40,-0.36, and-0.28, respectively), as did ..."
Abstract - Cited by 664 (18 self) - Add to MetaCart
this study's methods, analyses, and results differed from the previous ones. By 1971, hundreds of studies within the operant tradition (Skin-ner, 1953) had established that extrinsic rewards can control be-havior. When administered closely subsequent to a behavior, re-wards were reliably found

Coarse-to-fine n-best parsing and MaxEnt discriminative reranking

by Eugene Charniak, Mark Johnson - In ACL , 2005
"... Discriminative reranking is one method for constructing high-performance statistical parsers (Collins, 2000). A discriminative reranker requires a source of candidate parses for each sentence. This paper describes a simple yet novel method for constructing sets of 50-best parses based on a co ..."
Abstract - Cited by 522 (15 self) - Add to MetaCart
Discriminative reranking is one method for constructing high-performance statistical parsers (Collins, 2000). A discriminative reranker requires a source of candidate parses for each sentence. This paper describes a simple yet novel method for constructing sets of 50-best parses based on a

Telos: Enabling Ultra-Low Power Wireless Research

by Joseph Polastre , Robert Szewczyk , David Culler , 2005
"... We present Telos, an ultra low power wireless sensor module (“mote”) for research and experimentation. Telos is the latest in a line of motes developed by UC Berkeley to enable wireless sensor network (WSN) research. It is a new mote design built from scratch based on experiences with previous mote ..."
Abstract - Cited by 717 (21 self) - Add to MetaCart
microcontroller, Chipcon IEEE 802.15.4-compliant radio, and USB, Telos’ power profile is almost one-tenth the consumption of previous mote platforms while providing greater performance and throughput. It eliminates programming and support boards, while enabling experimentation with WSNs in both lab, testbed

Critical values for cointegration tests

by James G. Mackinnon, James G. Mackinnon - Eds.), Long-Run Economic Relationship: Readings in Cointegration , 1991
"... This paper provides tables of critical values for some popular tests of cointegration and unit roots. Although these tables are necessarily based on computer simulations, they are much more accurate than those previously available. The results of the simulation experiments are summarized by means of ..."
Abstract - Cited by 506 (3 self) - Add to MetaCart
This paper provides tables of critical values for some popular tests of cointegration and unit roots. Although these tables are necessarily based on computer simulations, they are much more accurate than those previously available. The results of the simulation experiments are summarized by means

Status quo bias in decision making

by William Samuelson, Richard Zeckhauser - Journal of Risk and Uncertainty , 1988
"... economics, rationality Most real decisions, unlike those of economics texts, have a status quo alternative-that is, doing noth-ing or maintaining one’s current or previous decision. A series of decision-making experiments shows that individuals disproportionately stick with the status quo. Data on t ..."
Abstract - Cited by 641 (21 self) - Add to MetaCart
economics, rationality Most real decisions, unlike those of economics texts, have a status quo alternative-that is, doing noth-ing or maintaining one’s current or previous decision. A series of decision-making experiments shows that individuals disproportionately stick with the status quo. Data

Algorithms for Non-negative Matrix Factorization

by Daniel D. Lee, H. Sebastian Seung - In NIPS , 2001
"... Non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) has previously been shown to be a useful decomposition for multivariate data. Two different multiplicative algorithms for NMF are analyzed. They differ only slightly in the multiplicative factor used in the update rules. One algorithm can be shown to minim ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1246 (5 self) - Add to MetaCart
Non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) has previously been shown to be a useful decomposition for multivariate data. Two different multiplicative algorithms for NMF are analyzed. They differ only slightly in the multiplicative factor used in the update rules. One algorithm can be shown

The benefits of Facebook “friends”: Social capital and college students’ use of online social network sites

by Nicole B. Ellison, Charles Steinfield, Cliff Lampe , 2007
"... This study examines the relationship between use of Facebook, a popular online social network site, and the formation and maintenance of social capital. In addition to assessing bonding and bridging social capital, we explore a dimension of social capital that assesses one’s ability to stay connecte ..."
Abstract - Cited by 640 (18 self) - Add to MetaCart
This study examines the relationship between use of Facebook, a popular online social network site, and the formation and maintenance of social capital. In addition to assessing bonding and bridging social capital, we explore a dimension of social capital that assesses one’s ability to stay
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