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Secure routing for structured peer-to-peer overlay networks

by Miguel Castro, Peter Druschel, Ayalvadi Ganesh, Antony Rowstron, Dan S. Wallach , 2002
"... Structured peer-to-peer overlay networks provide a sub-strate for the construction of large-scale, decentralized applications, including distributed storage, group com-munication, and content distribution. These overlays are highly resilient; they can route messages correctly even when a large fract ..."
Abstract - Cited by 473 (12 self) - Add to MetaCart
without pre-existing trust relationships wish to pool their resources. This paper studies attacks aimed at preventing correct message delivery in structured peer-to-peer overlays and presents defenses to these attacks. We describe and eval-uate techniques that allow nodes to join the overlay, to maintain

Loopy belief propagation for approximate inference: An empirical study. In:

by Kevin P Murphy , Yair Weiss , Michael I Jordan - Proceedings of Uncertainty in AI, , 1999
"... Abstract Recently, researchers have demonstrated that "loopy belief propagation" -the use of Pearl's polytree algorithm in a Bayesian network with loops -can perform well in the context of error-correcting codes. The most dramatic instance of this is the near Shannon-limit performanc ..."
Abstract - Cited by 676 (15 self) - Add to MetaCart
X passes to its parent U; is given by: and the message X sends to its child Y j is given by: k;Cj For noisy-or links between parents and children, there exists an analytic expression for 1r( x) and Ax ( u;) that avoids the exhaustive enumeration over parent config urations We made a slight

Randomized Experiments from Non-random Selection in the U.S. House Elections

by David S. Lee - Journal of Econometrics , 2008
"... This paper establishes the relatively weak conditions under which causal inferences from a regression-discontinuity (RD) analysis can be as credible as those from a randomized experiment, and hence under which the validity of the RD design can be tested by examining whether or not there is a discont ..."
Abstract - Cited by 377 (17 self) - Add to MetaCart
characteristics and choices, but there is also a random chance element: for each individual, there exists a well-defined probability distribution for V. The density function – allowed to differ arbitrarily across the population – is assumed to be continuous. It is formally established that treatment status here

An efficient multicast protocol for content-based publish-subscribe systems

by Guruduth Banavar, Tushar Ch, Bodhi Mukherjee, Jay Nagarajarao, Robert E. Strom, Daniel C. Sturman , 1999
"... Abstract. The publish/subscribe (or pub/sub) paradigm is a simple and easy to use model for interconnecting applications in a distributed environment. Many existing pub/sub systems are based on pre-defined subjects, and hence are able to exploit multicast technologies to provide scalability and avai ..."
Abstract - Cited by 338 (9 self) - Add to MetaCart
Abstract. The publish/subscribe (or pub/sub) paradigm is a simple and easy to use model for interconnecting applications in a distributed environment. Many existing pub/sub systems are based on pre-defined subjects, and hence are able to exploit multicast technologies to provide scalability

Mobile ad hoc networking: imperatives and challenges

by Imrich Chlamtac , Marco Conti , Jennifer J.-N. Liu , 2003
"... Mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs) represent complex distributed systems that comprise wireless mobile nodes that can freely and dynamically self-organize into arbitrary and temporary, "ad-hoc" network topologies, allowing people and devices to seamlessly internetwork in areas with no pre-exi ..."
Abstract - Cited by 317 (8 self) - Add to MetaCart
Mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs) represent complex distributed systems that comprise wireless mobile nodes that can freely and dynamically self-organize into arbitrary and temporary, "ad-hoc" network topologies, allowing people and devices to seamlessly internetwork in areas with no pre-existing

COMPUTATIONAL STUDY OF NON-STATIONARY CLUSTER SIZE DISTRIBUTION AND RATE OF NUCLEATION IN CASE OF PRE-EXISTING CLUSTERS

by V. Gamurari, F. Paladi, V. Eremeev, M. Al-sabayleh
"... The dynamics of a cluster-type system formed by constant total number of molecules, M, is studied when clusters change their sizes by nearest-size transitions (the Szilard model) with time-dependent boundary conditions and non-zero initial cluster size distribution. We compare these results to those ..."
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to those reported previously [5], when non-stationary cluster size distribution was considered under the condition that only monomers are present in the system at the initial moment t=0, and describe the effect of arbitrary pre-existing clusters on the time evolution of the interacting clusters

On the Spatio-Temporal Distribution of Acoustic Emissions in Two Granitic Rocks Under Triaxial Compression: The Role of Pre-Existing Cracks

by Lei Kusunose Nishizawa, X. -l. Lei , 2000
"... . We used a new rapid data acquisition system to examine the role of pre-existing crack density in determining the mechanical properties of crystalline rock. Two similar coarse-grained samples, Tsukuba granite (TG) and granitic porphyry (GP), were used in triaxial compression tests. The main differe ..."
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. We used a new rapid data acquisition system to examine the role of pre-existing crack density in determining the mechanical properties of crystalline rock. Two similar coarse-grained samples, Tsukuba granite (TG) and granitic porphyry (GP), were used in triaxial compression tests. The main

Pre-Existing Isoniazid Resistance, but Not the Genotype of Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Drives Rifampicin Resistance Codon Preference in Vitro

by Indra Bergval, Brian Kwok ¤a, Anja Schuitema, Kristin Kremer ¤b, Dick Van Soolingen, Paul Klatser, Richard Anthony
"... Both the probability of a mutation occurring and the ability of the mutant to persist will influence the distribution of mutants that arise in a population. We studied the interaction of these factors for the in vitro selection of rifampicin (RIF)resistant mutants of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. We c ..."
Abstract - Cited by 3 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
Both the probability of a mutation occurring and the ability of the mutant to persist will influence the distribution of mutants that arise in a population. We studied the interaction of these factors for the in vitro selection of rifampicin (RIF)resistant mutants of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. We

Global and regional climate changes due to black carbon,

by V Ramanathan , G Carmichael - Nat. Geosci., , 2008
"... Figure 1: Global distribution of BC sources and radiative forcing. a, BC emission strength in tons per year from a study by Bond et al. Full size image (42 KB) Review Nature Geoscience 1, 221 -227 (2008 Black carbon in soot is the dominant absorber of visible solar radiation in the atmosphere. Ant ..."
Abstract - Cited by 228 (5 self) - Add to MetaCart
Figure 1: Global distribution of BC sources and radiative forcing. a, BC emission strength in tons per year from a study by Bond et al. Full size image (42 KB) Review Nature Geoscience 1, 221 -227 (2008 Black carbon in soot is the dominant absorber of visible solar radiation in the atmosphere

ENU Mutagenesis Screen to Establish Motor Phenotypes in Wild-Type Mice and Modifiers of a Pre-Existing Motor Phenotype in Tau Mutant Mice

by Xin Liu, Michael Dobbie, Rob Tunningley, Belinda Whittle, Yafei Zhang, Lars M. Ittner, Jürgen Götz , 2011
"... permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Modifier screening is a powerful genetic tool. While not widely used in the vertebrate system, we applied these tools to transgenic mouse strains that recapitulate key aspects of Alz ..."
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permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Modifier screening is a powerful genetic tool. While not widely used in the vertebrate system, we applied these tools to transgenic mouse strains that recapitulate key aspects
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