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A theory of communicating sequential processes

by S. D. Brookes, C. A. R. Hoare, A. W. Roscoe , 1984
"... A mathematical model for communicating sequential processes is given, and a number of its interesting and useful properties are stated and proved. The possibilities of nondetermimsm are fully taken into account. ..."
Abstract - Cited by 4185 (17 self) - Add to MetaCart
A mathematical model for communicating sequential processes is given, and a number of its interesting and useful properties are stated and proved. The possibilities of nondetermimsm are fully taken into account.

A logic of authentication

by Michael Burrows, Martín Abadi, Roger Needham - ACM TRANSACTIONS ON COMPUTER SYSTEMS , 1990
"... Questions of belief are essential in analyzing protocols for the authentication of principals in distributed computing systems. In this paper we motivate, set out, and exemplify a logic specifically designed for this analysis; we show how various protocols differ subtly with respect to the required ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1332 (22 self) - Add to MetaCart
initial assumptions of the participants and their final beliefs. Our formalism has enabled us to isolate and express these differences with a precision that was not previously possible. It has drawn attention to features of protocols of which we and their authors were previously unaware, and allowed us

Incorporating non-local information into information extraction systems by Gibbs sampling

by Jenny Rose Finkel, Trond Grenager, Christopher Manning - IN ACL , 2005
"... Most current statistical natural language processing models use only local features so as to permit dynamic programming in inference, but this makes them unable to fully account for the long distance structure that is prevalent in language use. We show how to solve this dilemma with Gibbs sampling, ..."
Abstract - Cited by 730 (25 self) - Add to MetaCart
Most current statistical natural language processing models use only local features so as to permit dynamic programming in inference, but this makes them unable to fully account for the long distance structure that is prevalent in language use. We show how to solve this dilemma with Gibbs sampling

Image denoising using a scale mixture of Gaussians in the wavelet domain

by Javier Portilla, Vasily Strela, Martin J. Wainwright, Eero P. Simoncelli - IEEE TRANS IMAGE PROCESSING , 2003
"... We describe a method for removing noise from digital images, based on a statistical model of the coefficients of an overcomplete multiscale oriented basis. Neighborhoods of coefficients at adjacent positions and scales are modeled as the product of two independent random variables: a Gaussian vecto ..."
Abstract - Cited by 513 (17 self) - Add to MetaCart
vector and a hidden positive scalar multiplier. The latter modulates the local variance of the coefficients in the neighborhood, and is thus able to account for the empirically observed correlation between the coefficient amplitudes. Under this model, the Bayesian least squares estimate of each

Laplacian eigenmaps and spectral techniques for embedding and clustering.

by Mikhail Belkin , Partha Niyogi - Proceeding of Neural Information Processing Systems, , 2001
"... Abstract Drawing on the correspondence between the graph Laplacian, the Laplace-Beltrami op erator on a manifold , and the connections to the heat equation , we propose a geometrically motivated algorithm for constructing a representation for data sampled from a low dimensional manifold embedded in ..."
Abstract - Cited by 668 (7 self) - Add to MetaCart
of t he same object is the number of degrees of freedom of the camera -in fact the space has the natural structure of a manifold embedded in rn: n2 . While there is a large body of work on dimensionality reduction in general, most existing approaches do not explicitly take into account the structure

Attentional weighting: A possible account of visual field

by Amy A. Rezec, Karen R. Dobkins , 2003
"... asymmetries in visual search? ..."
Abstract - Cited by 6 (1 self) - Add to MetaCart
asymmetries in visual search?

Control of Systems Integrating Logic, Dynamics, and Constraints

by Alberto Bemporad, Manfred Morari - Automatica , 1998
"... This paper proposes a framework for modeling and controlling systems described by interdependent physical laws, logic rules, and operating constraints, denoted as Mixed Logical Dynamical (MLD) systems. These are described by linear dynamic equations subject to linear inequalities involving real and ..."
Abstract - Cited by 413 (50 self) - Add to MetaCart
reference trajectories while fulfilling operating constraints, and possibly take into account previous qualitative knowledge in the form of heuristic rules. Due to the presence of integer variables, the resulting on-line optimization procedures are solved through Mixed Integer Quadratic Programming (MIQP

Social translucence: An approach to designing systemsthat mesh with social processes.",

by Thomas Erickson , Wendy A Kellogg - Trans. Computer-Human Interaction, , 2002
"... We are interested in designing systems that support communication and collaboration among large groups of people over computer networks. We begin by asking what properties of the physical world support graceful human-human communication in face-to-face situations, and argue that it is possible to d ..."
Abstract - Cited by 411 (20 self) - Add to MetaCart
We are interested in designing systems that support communication and collaboration among large groups of people over computer networks. We begin by asking what properties of the physical world support graceful human-human communication in face-to-face situations, and argue that it is possible

Accounting for US Real Exchange Rate Changes

by Charles Engel - Journal of Political Economy , 1999
"... This study measures the proportion of U.S. real exchange rate movements that can be accounted for by movements in the relative prices of nontraded goods. The decomposition is done at all possible horizons that the data allow—from one month up to 30 years. The accounting is performed with five differ ..."
Abstract - Cited by 296 (34 self) - Add to MetaCart
This study measures the proportion of U.S. real exchange rate movements that can be accounted for by movements in the relative prices of nontraded goods. The decomposition is done at all possible horizons that the data allow—from one month up to 30 years. The accounting is performed with five

External Cognition: How do Graphical Representations Work?

by Mike Scaife, Yvonne Rogers - INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HUMAN-COMPUTER STUDIES , 1996
"... Advances in graphical technology have now made it possible for us to interact with information in innovative ways, most notably by exploring multimedia environments and by manipulating three-dimensional virtual worlds. Many benefits have been claimed for this new kind of interactivity, a general ass ..."
Abstract - Cited by 341 (27 self) - Add to MetaCart
Advances in graphical technology have now made it possible for us to interact with information in innovative ways, most notably by exploring multimedia environments and by manipulating three-dimensional virtual worlds. Many benefits have been claimed for this new kind of interactivity, a general
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