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RANDERS MANIFOLDS OF POSITIVE CONSTANT Curvature

by Aurel Bejancu, Hani Reda Farran , 2003
"... We prove that any simply connected and complete Riemannian manifold, on which a Randers metric of positive constant flag curvature exists, must be diffeomorphic to an odd-dimensional sphere, provided a certain 1-form vanishes on it. ..."
Abstract - Cited by 6 (1 self) - Add to MetaCart
We prove that any simply connected and complete Riemannian manifold, on which a Randers metric of positive constant flag curvature exists, must be diffeomorphic to an odd-dimensional sphere, provided a certain 1-form vanishes on it.

The Capacity of Low-Density Parity-Check Codes Under Message-Passing Decoding

by Thomas J. Richardson, Rüdiger L. Urbanke , 2001
"... In this paper, we present a general method for determining the capacity of low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes under message-passing decoding when used over any binary-input memoryless channel with discrete or continuous output alphabets. Transmitting at rates below this capacity, a randomly chos ..."
Abstract - Cited by 574 (9 self) - Add to MetaCart
exponentially fast in the length of the code with arbitrarily small loss in rate.) Conversely, transmitting at rates above this capacity the probability of error is bounded away from zero by a strictly positive constant which is independent of the length of the code and of the number of iterations performed

Height estimates for surfaces with positive constant mean curvature in

by Juan A Aledo , José M Espinar , José A Gálvez - M× R. Illinois J. Math
"... Abstract. We obtain height estimates for compact embedded surfaces with positive constant mean curvature in a Riemannian product space M 2 × R and boundary on a slice. We prove that these estimates are optimal for the homogeneous spaces R 3 , S 2 × R and H 2 × R and we characterize the surfaces for ..."
Abstract - Cited by 9 (3 self) - Add to MetaCart
Abstract. We obtain height estimates for compact embedded surfaces with positive constant mean curvature in a Riemannian product space M 2 × R and boundary on a slice. We prove that these estimates are optimal for the homogeneous spaces R 3 , S 2 × R and H 2 × R and we characterize the surfaces

© Hindawi Publishing Corp. RANDERS MANIFOLDS OF POSITIVE CONSTANT

by Aurel Bejancu, Hani Reda Farran , 2001
"... We prove that any simply connected and complete Riemannian manifold, on which a Randers metric of positive constant flag curvature exists, must be diffeomorphic to an odd-dimensional sphere, provided a certain 1-form vanishes on it. 2000 Mathematics Subject Classification: 53C60, 53C25. 1. Introduct ..."
Abstract - Add to MetaCart
We prove that any simply connected and complete Riemannian manifold, on which a Randers metric of positive constant flag curvature exists, must be diffeomorphic to an odd-dimensional sphere, provided a certain 1-form vanishes on it. 2000 Mathematics Subject Classification: 53C60, 53C25. 1

Attention and the detection of signals

by Michael I. Posner, Charles R. R. Snyder, Brian J. Davidson - Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , 1980
"... Detection of a visual signal requires information to reach a system capable of eliciting arbitrary responses required by the experimenter. Detection latencies are reduced when subjects receive a cue that indicates where in the visual field the signal will occur. This shift in efficiency appears to b ..."
Abstract - Cited by 565 (2 self) - Add to MetaCart
about the way in which expectancy improves performance. First, when subjects are cued on each trial, they show stronger expectancy effects than when a probable position is held constant for a block, indicating the active nature of the expectancy. Second, while information on spatial position improves

Perspectives on Program Analysis

by Flemming Nielson , 1996
"... eing analysed. On the negative side, the semantic correctness of the analysis is seldom established and therefore there is often no formal justification for the program transformations for which the information is used. The semantics based approach [1; 5] is often based on domain theory in the form ..."
Abstract - Cited by 685 (35 self) - Add to MetaCart
in the form of abstract domains modelling sets of values, projections, or partial equivalence relations. The approach tends to focus more directly on discovering the extensional properties of interest: for constant propagation it might operate on sets of values with constancy corresponding to singletons

Exact Matrix Completion via Convex Optimization

by Emmanuel J. Candès, Benjamin Recht , 2008
"... We consider a problem of considerable practical interest: the recovery of a data matrix from a sampling of its entries. Suppose that we observe m entries selected uniformly at random from a matrix M. Can we complete the matrix and recover the entries that we have not seen? We show that one can perfe ..."
Abstract - Cited by 873 (26 self) - Add to MetaCart
perfectly recover most low-rank matrices from what appears to be an incomplete set of entries. We prove that if the number m of sampled entries obeys m ≥ C n 1.2 r log n for some positive numerical constant C, then with very high probability, most n × n matrices of rank r can be perfectly recovered

Proof verification and hardness of approximation problems

by Sanjeev Arora, Carsten Lund, Rajeev Motwani, Madhu Sudan, Mario Szegedy - IN PROC. 33RD ANN. IEEE SYMP. ON FOUND. OF COMP. SCI , 1992
"... We show that every language in NP has a probablistic verifier that checks membership proofs for it using logarithmic number of random bits and by examining a constant number of bits in the proof. If a string is in the language, then there exists a proof such that the verifier accepts with probabilit ..."
Abstract - Cited by 797 (39 self) - Add to MetaCart
We show that every language in NP has a probablistic verifier that checks membership proofs for it using logarithmic number of random bits and by examining a constant number of bits in the proof. If a string is in the language, then there exists a proof such that the verifier accepts

The Dantzig selector: statistical estimation when p is much larger than n

by Emmanuel Candes, Terence Tao , 2005
"... In many important statistical applications, the number of variables or parameters p is much larger than the number of observations n. Suppose then that we have observations y = Ax + z, where x ∈ R p is a parameter vector of interest, A is a data matrix with possibly far fewer rows than columns, n ≪ ..."
Abstract - Cited by 879 (14 self) - Add to MetaCart
, where r is the residual vector y − A˜x and t is a positive scalar. We show that if A obeys a uniform uncertainty principle (with unit-normed columns) and if the true parameter vector x is sufficiently sparse (which here roughly guarantees that the model is identifiable), then with very large probability

Monopolistic competition and optimum product diversity. The American Economic Review,

by Avinash K Dixit , Joseph E Stiglitz , Harold Hotelling , Nicholas Stern , Kelvin Lancaster , Stiglitz , 1977
"... The basic issue concerning production in welfare economics is whether a market solution will yield the socially optimum kinds and quantities of commodities. It is well known that problems can arise for three broad reasons: distributive justice; external effects; and scale economies. This paper is c ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1911 (5 self) - Add to MetaCart
. Such an optimum can be realized in a market if perfectly discriminatory pricing is possible. Otherwise we face conflicting problems. A competitive market fulfilling the marginal condition would be unsustainable because total profits would be negative. An element of monopoly would allow positive profits, but would
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