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Penalties.....................................

by unknown authors , 2004
"... Output controls.......................................................................................................................... 5 Competitive quotas................................................................................................................ 5 Allocated quotas........... ..."
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............................................................................................................................... 10 Other forms of effort control................................................................................................. 12 Technical measures................................................................................................................. 13 Gear restrictions

Exponential hedging and entropic penalties

by Freddy Delbaen, Peter Grandits, Thorsten Rheinläander, Dominick Samperi, Martin Schweizer, Christophe Stricker - Mathematical Finance , 2002
"... ¤ corresponding author Abstract: We solve the problem of hedging a contingent claim B by maximizing the ex-pected exponential utility of terminal net wealth for a locally bounded semi-martingale X. We prove a duality relation between this problem and a dual problem for local martingale measures Q fo ..."
Abstract - Cited by 118 (7 self) - Add to MetaCart
¤ corresponding author Abstract: We solve the problem of hedging a contingent claim B by maximizing the ex-pected exponential utility of terminal net wealth for a locally bounded semi-martingale X. We prove a duality relation between this problem and a dual problem for local martingale measures Q

Use of receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis to evaluate sequence matching

by Michael Gribskov, Nina L. Robinson - Computers and Chemistry , 1996
"... In this paper, we borrow the idea of the Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) from clinical medicine and demonstrate its application to sequence comparison. The ROC includes elements of both sensitivity and specificity, and is a quantitative measure of the usefulness of a diagnostic. The ROC is u ..."
Abstract - Cited by 265 (5 self) - Add to MetaCart
In this paper, we borrow the idea of the Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) from clinical medicine and demonstrate its application to sequence comparison. The ROC includes elements of both sensitivity and specificity, and is a quantitative measure of the usefulness of a diagnostic. The ROC

A Sparse Signal Reconstruction Perspective for Source Localization With Sensor Arrays

by Dmitry Malioutov, Müjdat Çetin, Alan S. Willsky , 2005
"... We present a source localization method based on a sparse representation of sensor measurements with an overcomplete basis composed of samples from the array manifold. We enforce sparsity by imposing penalties based on the 1-norm. A number of recent theoretical results on sparsifying properties of ..."
Abstract - Cited by 231 (6 self) - Add to MetaCart
We present a source localization method based on a sparse representation of sensor measurements with an overcomplete basis composed of samples from the array manifold. We enforce sparsity by imposing penalties based on the 1-norm. A number of recent theoretical results on sparsifying properties

nonconvex penalty

by Hao Helen Zhang, Jeongyoun Ahn, Xiaodong Lin, Cheolwoo Park
"... Motivation: With the development of DNA microarray technology, scientists can now measure the expression levels of thousands of genes simultaneously in one single experiment. One current difficulty in interpreting microarray data comes from their innate nature of “high dimension low sample size. ” T ..."
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Motivation: With the development of DNA microarray technology, scientists can now measure the expression levels of thousands of genes simultaneously in one single experiment. One current difficulty in interpreting microarray data comes from their innate nature of “high dimension low sample size

Convex risk measures and the dynamics of their penalty functions

by Irina Penner , 2006
"... We study various properties of a dynamic convex risk measure for bounded random variables which describe the discounted terminal values of financial positions. In particular we characterize time-consistency by a joint supermartingale property of the risk measure and its penalty function. Moreover we ..."
Abstract - Cited by 45 (4 self) - Add to MetaCart
We study various properties of a dynamic convex risk measure for bounded random variables which describe the discounted terminal values of financial positions. In particular we characterize time-consistency by a joint supermartingale property of the risk measure and its penalty function. Moreover

Minimizing register usage penalty at procedure calls

by Fred C. Chow - In Proceedings of Conference on Programming Language Design and Implementation , 1988
"... Inter-procedural register allocation can minimize the register usage penalty at procedure calls by reducing the saving and restoring of registers at procedure boun-daries. A one-pass inter-procedural register allocation scheme based on processing the procedures in a depth-first traversal of the calI ..."
Abstract - Cited by 81 (3 self) - Add to MetaCart
Inter-procedural register allocation can minimize the register usage penalty at procedure calls by reducing the saving and restoring of registers at procedure boun-daries. A one-pass inter-procedural register allocation scheme based on processing the procedures in a depth-first traversal of the cal

Measuring the Effect of the EITC on Marriage Penalties and Bonuses

by Janet Holtzblatt, Robert Rebelein , 1999
"... In 2000, the EITC will increase marriage penalties by at least $3.1 billion (10.4 percent) and reduce marriage bonuses by $439 million (1.5 percent). Over half of EITC-related marriage penalties will be attributable to couples who currently are ineligible for the EITC because their income is above ..."
Abstract - Cited by 2 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
-income taxpayers but vary in their ability to reduce marriage penalties. Measuring the Effect of the EITC on Marriage Penalties and Bonuses According to the General Accounting Office (1996), there are 59 provisions in the income tax code that either penalize or reward marriage.1 The presence of marriage penalties

Nonlinear Image Recovery with Half-Quadratic Regularization

by Donald Geman, Chengda Yang , 1993
"... One popular method for the recovery of an ideal intensity image from corrupted or indirect measurements is regularization: minimize an objective function which enforces a roughness penalty in addition to coherence with the data. Linear estimates are relatively easy to compute but generally introduce ..."
Abstract - Cited by 209 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
One popular method for the recovery of an ideal intensity image from corrupted or indirect measurements is regularization: minimize an objective function which enforces a roughness penalty in addition to coherence with the data. Linear estimates are relatively easy to compute but generally

Space-Alternating Generalized Expectation-Maximization Algorithm

by Jeffrey A. Fessler, Alfred O. Hero - IEEE Trans. Signal Processing , 1994
"... The expectation-maximization (EM) method can facilitate maximizing likelihood functions that arise in statistical estimation problems. In the classical EM paradigm, one iteratively maximizes the conditional loglikelihood of a single unobservable complete data space, rather than maximizing the intra ..."
Abstract - Cited by 193 (28 self) - Add to MetaCart
the intractable likelihood function for the measured or incomplete data. EM algorithms update all parameters simultaneously, which has two drawbacks: 1) slow convergence, and 2) difficult maximization steps due to coupling when smoothness penalties are used. This paper describes the space-alternating generalized
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